Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without ...

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sale of a limited percentage of Kurdish petroleum (extracted from the Arab and Kurdish regions) for the purchase of food and medication as part of the exchange of petroleum for food. Therefore the United Nations has decreed the separation of Kurdistan from Iraq economically. All Iraqi regions pay directly to Baghdad, whereas the Kurdish regions pay directly to the Kurdish people without the intermediary of Baghdad. As a result, the administrative and legal independence of Southern Kurdistan from Iraq, the declaration of petroleum in exchange of food and the decision on an independent economic plan for Kurdistan linked directly to the United Nations, became additional pointers towards the economic independence of Kurdistan. - 32 -
Chapter III Spiritual Life, Religious Creeds and their Sufi ways in Kurdistan Sufi ways have played an important role in the Kurdish liberation movement since most of the Sufi Sheikhs were leaders of the people whereby they defended the rights of their followers and dependents from their cells and helped them against the injustice caused by the colonising countries to Kurdistan. Some of these Sheikhs are: Sheikh Mahmoud El Hafid, King of Kurdistan (1919-1923), one of the most well known Sheikhs of the Qaderiah way, and the leader of the Kurdish liberation revolutions in Southern Kurdistan after World War II. Sheikh Said Piran leader of the Kurdish Revolution in 1925, Sheikh Ubeid Ullah El-Nahri leader of the Kurdish Revolution in 1880 and the Barzan “Sheikhdom” that led the Kurdish Revolutions during the thirties and forties in the 19th Century were followers of the Naqishbandi creed. I will present some details about the struggles and revolutions of the Barzan “Sheikhdom” as one of the everlastingly glorious moments in the history of our people: The first Naqishbandi Sheikh in Barzan was the Mullah Abdel Rahman ordained head of the following in the thirties in the 19th Century. The main goals of the Sheikhdom at his time, and at the time of his predecessor - 33 -
Page 1 and 2: Dr. Jawad Mella Kurdistan and The K
Page 3 and 4: This book is dedicated to: The soul
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgement I thank everyone wh
Page 7 and 8: Contents Foreword by Dr. Jemal Nebe
Page 9 and 10: Foreword regarding this book and it
Page 11 and 12: Introduction Although I have writte
Page 13 and 14: that the Turkish generals and Iraq
Page 15 and 16: of a massive audience from the repr
Page 17 and 18: Necessary Words The Kurdish Questio
Page 19 and 20: Part One Kurdistan and Kurdish Soci
Page 21 and 22: Chapter I Kurdistan; Geography and
Page 23 and 24: For example, crude oil is extracted
Page 25 and 26: • Kurds in the Northern Kurdistan
Page 27 and 28: Chapter II Social and economic life
Page 29 and 30: the book of Major Soane “To Mesop
Page 31: materials from Kurdistan and sell t
Page 35 and 36: y fear of their own personal gains
Page 37 and 38: demanded his hand over. Sheikh Abde
Page 39 and 40: the Soviet Union, they took part in
Page 41 and 42: Chapter IV The Kurdish Language and
Page 43 and 44: Union use the Cyrillic alphabet and
Page 45 and 46: through different stages of the str
Page 47 and 48: oriented content and that it should
Page 49 and 50: In short, literature should guide a
Page 51 and 52: Part Two The Kurds in History Chapt
Page 53 and 54: Chapter I Kurdish Governments from
Page 55 and 56: conquered Babylon and established a
Page 57 and 58: conquering the Assyrian Empire and
Page 59 and 60: Kurdistan as a result, such as Mith
Page 61 and 62: Chapter II The Kurdish Governments
Page 63 and 64: established in the north of Azerbai
Page 65 and 66: Hassankifa and brother in law of Sh
Page 67 and 68: war situations. 2- Batlis governmen
Page 69 and 70: greet the Shah. On arrival the Shah
Page 71 and 72: Kurdistan fell under the Turkish oc
Page 73 and 74: Chapter III The Kurdish Revolutions
Page 75 and 76: always a sign and real and only exp
Page 77 and 78: Prince Baderkhan the Great. It is v
Page 79 and 80: All these were among the factors th
Page 81 and 82: Part Three The Kurdish Governments
Page 83 and 84:
Chapter I The Kurdish Revolutions a
Page 85 and 86:
authorities under the name Komeley
Page 87 and 88:
a result, the Iranian security forc
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter II The Revolutions and the
Page 91 and 92:
and the newspaper mentioned in its
Page 93 and 94:
1927. This document is living proof
Page 95 and 96:
alternative treaty of Lausanne of 1
Page 97 and 98:
most of the Kurdish intellectuals a
Page 99 and 100:
Lazarev, "Kurdistan", page 301). Th
Page 101 and 102:
(“Association of Spreading Kurdis
Page 103 and 104:
them and eliminate them one after t
Page 105 and 106:
enowned for their racism and unjust
Page 107 and 108:
Turks in a barbaric manner using al
Page 109 and 110:
strike when their leaders (16 membe
Page 111 and 112:
Kurdistan friends and the entire wo
Page 113 and 114:
said earlier: any Kurdish movement
Page 115 and 116:
Chapter III Western Kurdistan Linke
Page 117 and 118:
the President of the Republic and i
Page 119 and 120:
Mass murder of the Kurdish children
Page 121 and 122:
Ghumar areas to replace the Kurds a
Page 123 and 124:
areas by changing the Kurdish names
Page 125 and 126:
In 1980 the Syrian Intelligence arr
Page 127 and 128:
Chapter IV Revolutions and Kurdish
Page 129 and 130:
Mahmoud was his plea to Lenin, the
Page 131 and 132:
Revolution that lasted for 14 years
Page 133 and 134:
and after one month from the start
Page 135 and 136:
and isolating it locally and intern
Page 137 and 138:
355, in regard to the policies of t
Page 139 and 140:
Kurdistan with a logic neglecting t
Page 141 and 142:
In addition to that the Iraqi autho
Page 143 and 144:
Kurdish cause took the first pages
Page 145 and 146:
circumstances of the Kurdish leader
Page 147 and 148:
Part Four The Kurdish Cause Ideolog
Page 149 and 150:
Chapter I The Suggested Solutions F
Page 151 and 152:
those - who exaggerate, according t
Page 153 and 154:
It is the most practical, clear and
Page 155 and 156:
the control of the central governme
Page 157 and 158:
is regarded as a strike against the
Page 159 and 160:
whether angels are male or female,
Page 161 and 162:
However, our position in that regar
Page 163 and 164:
Chapter II Missions Of Kurdish Libe
Page 165 and 166:
their struggle actions just as reac
Page 167 and 168:
the leader of any of those revoluti
Page 169 and 170:
Chapter III Kurdistan And The Inter
Page 171 and 172:
stating: “We have moved from a cl
Page 173 and 174:
arena, as no one has any interest i
Page 175 and 176:
their respective governments allege
Page 177 and 178:
Kurdish-Kurdish fighting. While eve
Page 179 and 180:
Chapter IV Kurdayeti, The Slogan Of
Page 181 and 182:
the march of the faithful, and cann
Page 183 and 184:
I wanted to open the doors to sweat
Page 185 and 186:
Chapter V The Demand For A Kurdish
Page 187 and 188:
equivalent to our demission. By est
Page 189 and 190:
Why a Kurdish state? 1. Any one who
Page 191 and 192:
and these other Kurds should take t
Page 193 and 194:
Chapter VI Kurdistan National Congr
Page 195 and 196:
social, cultural, scientific and po
Page 197 and 198:
out communications inside Kurdistan
Page 199 and 200:
CONCLUSION I stated in this book ma
Page 201 and 202:
wood and its riches. However, the b
Page 203 and 204:
Appendix 1) This delay in holding t
Page 205 and 206:
place because Mr. Kendal Nazan was
Page 207 and 208:
They also cut their intense contact
Page 209 and 210:
demonstrators killed the Kurdish le
Page 211 and 212:
Kurds and yet, they call the war: t
Page 213 and 214:
still infant just after the Turks h
Page 215 and 216:
personality and was the representat
Page 217 and 218:
activities because of what was happ
Page 219 and 220:
Kurdish state would have been a cer
Page 221 and 222:
century divided between Russia, Pru
Page 223 and 224:
and Marxists will gain the rights f
Page 225 and 226:
of Apo because he claimed that Mell
Page 227 and 228:
DOCUMENTS, PICTURES AND MAPS TREATY
Page 229 and 230:
This is a complete copy of the most
Page 231 and 232:
- 231 -
Page 233 and 234:
THE NATIONAL PACT OF KURDISTAN We t
Page 235 and 236:
of the Kurdish nation, including th
Page 237 and 238:
put it under international protecti
Page 239 and 240:
and opening embassies of the Wester
Page 241 and 242:
the simplest of human rights. Now t
Page 243 and 244:
7. Continuous arrest of Kurdish pat
Page 245 and 246:
Article One AIMS OF THE WESTERN KUR
Page 247 and 248:
Kurdish nation, with all the neighb
Page 249 and 250:
that the citizens, organizations an
Page 251 and 252:
Article Five Budget The budget of t
Page 253 and 254:
and in the Kurdish and internationa
Page 255 and 256:
countries that regard themselves as
Page 257 and 258:
Yours sincerely Dr. Jawad Mella Pre
Page 259 and 260:
Dr. Jawad Mella Letter on EU Turkis
Page 261 and 262:
to do that only when there will be
Page 263 and 264:
Many important letters recieved fro
Page 265 and 266:
- 265 -
Page 267 and 268:
- 267 -
Page 269 and 270:
Memorandum by Kurdish Children in S
Page 271 and 272:
BEIRUT, June 25 (Reuters) - Syria d
Page 273 and 274:
hundred demonstrators, including a
Page 275 and 276:
Statement From The Amnesty Internat
Page 277 and 278:
KURDISH DEMONSTRATION IN LONDON On
Page 279 and 280:
- 279 -
Page 281 and 282:
Three milion Kurds lost their lives
Page 283 and 284:
Sheikh Latif Mariwani, KNC represen
Page 285 and 286:
destroying statsues of Hafiz Assad
Page 287 and 288:
Demonstration of the Western Kurdis
Page 289 and 290:
Mr. Ibrahim Mella (father of the au
Page 291 and 292:
Mr. Nizar Mohamed, KNC representati
Page 293 and 294:
President of Libya His Excellency C
Page 295 and 296:
President of Kurdistan Republic in
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