Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without ...

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from all sides and forced him to surrender in 1883. He was exiled to Hijaz and died in the holy city of Medina. In the spring of 1984 I met Mr Mousa, one of the grandsons of Sheikh Ubaidullah Nehri.. and he carries a lot of memories and aspirations (11). In general, we can say that, all the revolutions mentioned above and the revolutions of Prince Ibn Janbulat, Prince Amir Khan Bradosti and Taimour Pasha Mili and his descendants that all had one aim to liberate Kurds and Kurdistan. In his famous book “A primitive life among the Kurds”, page 216, Major Melengan supports our view and says: “The Kurdish people since ancient times have lived preserving their national identity and inherited traditions despite the succession of events and circumstances that they withstood. The events and reality of Kurdistan in the nineteenth century showed clearly the existence of the nationality sense in such event as the revolutions of Mohamed Pasha Rawanduzi, Ahmad Pasha Baban and Baderkhan Pasha… I personally met Ahmad Pasha Baban and Rasul Pasha Rawanduzi, and other Kurdish princes and discussed this matter, so I discovered that the nationalistic tendencies and the will for independence were not extinguished among the Kurdish people.” It is certain that all those revolutions lacked continuity and methods because they were spontaneous and without planning. Most of them were also local and individual with differences, internal problems and jealousy between various Princedoms and sometimes inside one Princedom. This was deepened by the Machiavellian policies of the Ottomans as well as committing mass murders, massacres and mass executions against the Kurdish people (12). - 78 -
All these were among the factors that failed the Kurdish liberation movement generally and prevented achieving any objectives of independence for Kurdistan. In addition the majority of the Kurdish leaders were not up to those great tasks and were not aware of all the factors and circumstances surrounding them. There abilities in organisation, administration and ruling were below par as the establishment of a state and protecting it requires an effective administration and organisational apparatus to execute the rules and laws that realise the will of the leader in all circumstances. - 79 -
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Dr. Jawad Mella Kurdistan and The K
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This book is dedicated to: The soul
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Acknowledgement I thank everyone wh
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Contents Foreword by Dr. Jemal Nebe
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Foreword regarding this book and it
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Introduction Although I have writte
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that the Turkish generals and Iraq
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of a massive audience from the repr
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Necessary Words The Kurdish Questio
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Part One Kurdistan and Kurdish Soci
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Chapter I Kurdistan; Geography and
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For example, crude oil is extracted
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• Kurds in the Northern Kurdistan
Page 27 and 28: Chapter II Social and economic life
Page 29 and 30: the book of Major Soane “To Mesop
Page 31 and 32: materials from Kurdistan and sell t
Page 33 and 34: Chapter III Spiritual Life, Religio
Page 35 and 36: y fear of their own personal gains
Page 37 and 38: demanded his hand over. Sheikh Abde
Page 39 and 40: the Soviet Union, they took part in
Page 41 and 42: Chapter IV The Kurdish Language and
Page 43 and 44: Union use the Cyrillic alphabet and
Page 45 and 46: through different stages of the str
Page 47 and 48: oriented content and that it should
Page 49 and 50: In short, literature should guide a
Page 51 and 52: Part Two The Kurds in History Chapt
Page 53 and 54: Chapter I Kurdish Governments from
Page 55 and 56: conquered Babylon and established a
Page 57 and 58: conquering the Assyrian Empire and
Page 59 and 60: Kurdistan as a result, such as Mith
Page 61 and 62: Chapter II The Kurdish Governments
Page 63 and 64: established in the north of Azerbai
Page 65 and 66: Hassankifa and brother in law of Sh
Page 67 and 68: war situations. 2- Batlis governmen
Page 69 and 70: greet the Shah. On arrival the Shah
Page 71 and 72: Kurdistan fell under the Turkish oc
Page 73 and 74: Chapter III The Kurdish Revolutions
Page 75 and 76: always a sign and real and only exp
Page 77: Prince Baderkhan the Great. It is v
Page 81 and 82: Part Three The Kurdish Governments
Page 83 and 84: Chapter I The Kurdish Revolutions a
Page 85 and 86: authorities under the name Komeley
Page 87 and 88: a result, the Iranian security forc
Page 89 and 90: Chapter II The Revolutions and the
Page 91 and 92: and the newspaper mentioned in its
Page 93 and 94: 1927. This document is living proof
Page 95 and 96: alternative treaty of Lausanne of 1
Page 97 and 98: most of the Kurdish intellectuals a
Page 99 and 100: Lazarev, "Kurdistan", page 301). Th
Page 101 and 102: (“Association of Spreading Kurdis
Page 103 and 104: them and eliminate them one after t
Page 105 and 106: enowned for their racism and unjust
Page 107 and 108: Turks in a barbaric manner using al
Page 109 and 110: strike when their leaders (16 membe
Page 111 and 112: Kurdistan friends and the entire wo
Page 113 and 114: said earlier: any Kurdish movement
Page 115 and 116: Chapter III Western Kurdistan Linke
Page 117 and 118: the President of the Republic and i
Page 119 and 120: Mass murder of the Kurdish children
Page 121 and 122: Ghumar areas to replace the Kurds a
Page 123 and 124: areas by changing the Kurdish names
Page 125 and 126: In 1980 the Syrian Intelligence arr
Page 127 and 128: Chapter IV Revolutions and Kurdish
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Mahmoud was his plea to Lenin, the
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Revolution that lasted for 14 years
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and after one month from the start
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and isolating it locally and intern
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355, in regard to the policies of t
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Kurdistan with a logic neglecting t
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In addition to that the Iraqi autho
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Kurdish cause took the first pages
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circumstances of the Kurdish leader
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Part Four The Kurdish Cause Ideolog
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Chapter I The Suggested Solutions F
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those - who exaggerate, according t
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It is the most practical, clear and
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the control of the central governme
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is regarded as a strike against the
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whether angels are male or female,
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However, our position in that regar
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Chapter II Missions Of Kurdish Libe
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their struggle actions just as reac
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the leader of any of those revoluti
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Chapter III Kurdistan And The Inter
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stating: “We have moved from a cl
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arena, as no one has any interest i
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their respective governments allege
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Kurdish-Kurdish fighting. While eve
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Chapter IV Kurdayeti, The Slogan Of
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the march of the faithful, and cann
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I wanted to open the doors to sweat
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Chapter V The Demand For A Kurdish
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equivalent to our demission. By est
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Why a Kurdish state? 1. Any one who
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and these other Kurds should take t
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Chapter VI Kurdistan National Congr
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social, cultural, scientific and po
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out communications inside Kurdistan
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CONCLUSION I stated in this book ma
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wood and its riches. However, the b
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Appendix 1) This delay in holding t
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place because Mr. Kendal Nazan was
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They also cut their intense contact
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demonstrators killed the Kurdish le
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Kurds and yet, they call the war: t
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still infant just after the Turks h
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personality and was the representat
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activities because of what was happ
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Kurdish state would have been a cer
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century divided between Russia, Pru
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and Marxists will gain the rights f
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of Apo because he claimed that Mell
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DOCUMENTS, PICTURES AND MAPS TREATY
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This is a complete copy of the most
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THE NATIONAL PACT OF KURDISTAN We t
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of the Kurdish nation, including th
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put it under international protecti
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and opening embassies of the Wester
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the simplest of human rights. Now t
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7. Continuous arrest of Kurdish pat
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Article One AIMS OF THE WESTERN KUR
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Kurdish nation, with all the neighb
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that the citizens, organizations an
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Article Five Budget The budget of t
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and in the Kurdish and internationa
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countries that regard themselves as
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Yours sincerely Dr. Jawad Mella Pre
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Dr. Jawad Mella Letter on EU Turkis
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to do that only when there will be
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Many important letters recieved fro
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Page 267 and 268:
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Page 269 and 270:
Memorandum by Kurdish Children in S
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BEIRUT, June 25 (Reuters) - Syria d
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hundred demonstrators, including a
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Statement From The Amnesty Internat
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KURDISH DEMONSTRATION IN LONDON On
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Page 281 and 282:
Three milion Kurds lost their lives
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Sheikh Latif Mariwani, KNC represen
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destroying statsues of Hafiz Assad
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Demonstration of the Western Kurdis
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Mr. Ibrahim Mella (father of the au
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Mr. Nizar Mohamed, KNC representati
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President of Libya His Excellency C
Page 295 and 296:
President of Kurdistan Republic in
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