Financial systems and development

Table A.8 Growth of export volume, 1965 to 1988
Average annual change in export volume (percent)
Country group and commodity 1965-73 1973-80 1980-85 1986 1987a 1 98 8 b
By commodity
Low- and middle-income economies 5.2 3.8 4.4 5.6 6.6 7.1
Manufactures 11.6 12.8 9.7 8.5 16.3 9.7
Food 2.4 4.2 3.6 0.0 5.2 1.3
Nonfood 2.1 0.4 1.2 5.6 -1.5 4.9
Metals and minerals 4.8 6.5 0.1 7.0 9.2 -2.1
Fuels 5.5 -0.4 1.0 5.4 -5.4 10.7
Total reporting economies 8.7 4.6 2.4 4.9 5.9 8.5
Manufactures 10.7 6.1 4.5 2.3 7.2 8.1
Food 4.6 6.8 1.9 11.6 12.3 6.2
Nonfood 3.1 0.9 2.1 0.6 14.5 6.4
Metals and minerals 6.8 8.6 0.4 6.1 0.7 3.5
Fuels 8.6 0.5 -3.9 12.5 -4.3 6.2
By country group
Low- and middle-income economies 5.2 3.8 4.4 5.6 6.6 7.1
Manufactures 11.6 12.8 9.7 8.5 16.3 9.7
Primary goods 4.3 1.2 1.5 3.6 -0.3 5.7
Low-income economies 9.6 2.3 1.5 7.0 4.3 6.8
Manufactures 1.8 8.5 10.0 15.9 23.3 10.8
Primary goods 11.2 1.1 -1.1 3.4 -4.0 4.6
Middle-income economies 3.9 4.4 5.3 5.2 7.3 7.2
Manufactures 16.8 13.8 9.7 7.1 14.8 9.5
Primary goods 2.4 1.2 2.5 3.7 1.2 6.1
Sub-Saharan Africa 15.1 0.2 -3.3 1.1 -3.3 4.3
Manufactures 7.6 5.6 4.4 1.3 4.8 5.1
Primary goods 15.4 -0.0 -3.7 1.1 -3.5 3.5
East Asia 9.7 8.7 9.1 14.4 13.4 9.3
Manufactures 17.5 15.5 13.2 19.3 23.8 11.2
Primary goods 7.3 4.7 4.8 8.1 -1.0 5.9
South Asia -0.7 5.8 3.6 8.9 10.2 7.1
Manufactures 0.6 8.2 2.6 10.4 15.7 13.2
Primary goods -1.8 3.1 4.9 7.3 3.9 -0.7
Europe, Middle East, and
North Africa .. .. .. . . .
Manufactures . .. .. .. ..
Primary goods .. .. . ..
LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean -1.0 0.9 4.5 -4.2 4.0 8.3
Manufactures 16.6 10.1 10.2 -10.6 5.5 14.5
Primary goods -1.8 -0.5 3.0 -2.3 3.6 6.5
17 highly indebted countries 3.0 1.2 2.4 -3.7 2.0 7.3
Manufactures 13.4 10.2 7.8 -8.6 5.5 13.5
Primary goods 2.3 -0.3 0.9 -1.9 0.8 5.2
High-income economies 9.9 4.8 1.8 4.8 5.9 8.8
Manufactures 10.6 5.5 3.8 1.3 5.7 7.1
Primary goods 8.9 3.5 -2.5 13.6 6.3 13.6
OECD members 9.4 5.4 3.3 3.6 6.4 7.8
Manufactures 10.6 5.2 3.7 1.4 4.9 6.1
Primary goods 6.7 5.9 2.2 10.2 10.6 13.6
a. Estimated.
b. Projected.
Oil exporters 8.7 0.0 -7.0 13.5 -5.2 10.5
Manufactures 11.7 3.9 9.9 8.8 15.1 11.0
Primary goods 8.6 -0.1 -8.2 14.0 -7.4 10.0
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