Financial systems and development

Table 11. Central government expenditure
Percentage oftotal expenditure
Housing,
Total
amenities; expenditure Overall
social security Economic fpereentage of surplusldeficit
Defense Education Health and welfare services Other' GNP) (percentage of GNP)
1972 1987 1972 1987 T9_i2 1987 1972 1987 1 i72 1987 1972 1987 1972 1987 1972 1987
Low-income economies
China and India
Other low-income 13.4 w 20.2w S.4 w 3.4 w 5.4 30.0 w -. 14.7 w. 21.6 w - 3.2 w -2. 7 4,
1 Ethiopia 143 14.4 5.7 4.4 22.9 39.3 13.7 - 1.4
2 Bhutan
3 Chad 24.6 14.8 4.4 1.7 21.8 32.7 14.9 9.0 -2.7 - 1.3
4 Zaire 11.1 15.2 2.3 2.0 13.3 56.1 19.8 -3.8
5 Bangladesh 1 5.1 10.0 14.8 10. 6 5.0 5.0 9.8 9.8 39.3 27.9 25.9 36 7 9.4 12.2 -1.9 -1.4
6 MalaWib 3.1 6.6 15.9 10.8 5.5 7 1 5.8 2.3 33.1 33.7 36.7 39.6 22.1 35.1 -6.2 - 10.3
7 Nepal 7.2 6 2 7.2 12.1 4.7 5.0 0.7 6 8 57.2 48.5 23.0 21.5 8.5 18.3 - 1.2 -7.5
8 Lao PDR
9 Mozambique
10 Tanzania 11.9 15.8 17.3 8.3 7.2 5. 7 2.1 1. 7 39.0 27.5 22.6 41.2 19.7 20.9 -5.0 -4.9
It Burkina Faso 11.5 17.3 20.6 19.0 8.2 5.8 6 6 3.4 15.5 7.7 37.6 46.8 11.1 16.3 0.3 1.6
12 Madagascar 3.6 9.1 4.2 9.9 40.5 32.7 20.8 -2.5
13 Mali 35.5 - 10.0
14 Burundi 10.3 23.4 6.0 2.7 33.9 23.8 19.9 0.0
15 Zambia b 0.0 0.0 19.0 8.3 7.4 4.7 1.3 2.3 26.7 21.0 45.7 63.7 34.0 40.3 - 13.8 - 15.8
16 Niger
17 Uganda 23.1 263 15.3 15.0 5.3 2.4 7.3 2.9 12.4 14.8 36.6 38.6 21.8 15.0 -8. I - 4.4
19 China
19 Somaiia 23.3 5.5 7.2 1.9 21.6 40.5 13.5 0.6
20 Togo 7.6 .. 13.1 .. 3.8 .. 9.9 .. 31.8 .. 33.8 .. 41.5 - 5.0
21 India 26.2 21,5 2.3 2.7 1.5 1.9 3.2 5.7 19.9 21.5 46.9 46.8 11.1 18.1 - 3.4 - 8.1
22 Rwanda 25.6 22.2 5.7 2.6 22.0 21.9 12.5 - 2.7
23 SicTra Leone b 3.6 15.5 53 2.7 24.6 48.3 23.9 13.7 -4.4 -8.9
24 Benin
25 Centml African Rep.
26 Kenya' 6.0 9.1 21.9 23.1 7.9 6 6 3.9 1. 7 30.1 22.8 30.2 368 21.0 25.0 -3.9 -4.6
27 Sudan 1 24.1 9.3 5.4 i.4 .. 15.8 .. 44.1 .. 19.2 -0.8
28 Pakistan 39.9 29.5 1.2 2.6 1.1 0.9 3.2 8. 7 21.4 34.5 33.2 23.8 169 21.4 -69 - 8. 2
29 Haiti 14.5
30 Lesotho 0.0 9.6 22.4 15.5 7.4 6.9 6 0 1.5 21.6 25.5 42.7 41.1 14.5 24.3 3.5 -2.6
31 Nigeria 1 40.2 2.8 4.5 2.8 3.6 0.8 0.8 1.5 19.6 35.9 31.4 56.2 8.3 27.7 - 0.7 - 10.3
32 Ghana' 7.9 6.5 20.1 23.9 6.3 8.3 4.1 7.3 15.1 15.7 46.6 38.3 19.5 14.1 -5.8 0.6
33 SriLanka 3.1 9.6 13.0 7.8 6 4 5.4 19.5 11.7 20.2 29.2 37 7 36.3 25.4 32.4 -5.3 - 8.9
34 Yemen, PDR
35 Mauritania
36 Indonesia 18.6 8.6 74 8.8 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.7 30.5 23.5 41.3 55.9 15.1 24.0 -2.5 -0.9
37 Libefia 5.3 8.9 15.2 16.2 9.8 7.1 3,5 1.9 25.8 27.6 40.5 38.2 16.7 24.8 1.1 -7.9
38 Afghanistan
39 Burma 31.6 18.8 15.0 ]I. 7 6 1 7. 7 75 8.4 20.1 35.1 19.7 18.2 20.0 163 - 7.3 -0.8
40 Guinea
41 Kampuchea, Dem.
42 Viet Nam
Middle-income economies 11.6 w 11.8 w 12.0 w 11.6 w 6.3 w 5.1 w 20.7 w 18.9 w 27.4 w 21.0 w 22.6 w 21.4 w 24.7 w -3.2 w - 7.7 w
Lower-middle-incorne 11.5 w 17.7 w 13.1 w 5.9 w 3.5 w 15.9 w 10. 6 w 23.1 w 19.5 w 26.1 w 47.6 w 20.5 w 25.5 w -4.6 w -6.4 w
43 Senegal 18.8 -2.8
44 Bolivia 19.9 31.3 6.3 0.0 12.5 31.3 9.6 - 1.9
45 Zimbabwe . . 14.2 . . 20.3 . . 6 1 . . 4.6 . . 41.4 . . 13.3 . . 40.3 . . - 10.8
46 Philippines' 10.9 9.2 16.3 18.0 3.2 5.5 4.3 3.8 17.6 50.5 47.7 12.9 13.4 13.5 -2.0 -5.0
47 Yemen Arab Rep. 33.8 22.2 4.0 16.5 2.9 3.6 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.3 56.6 51.4 13.4 31.9 -2.2 -19.9
48 Morocco 12.3 14.5 19.2 169 4.8 2.9 8.4 69 25.6 262 29.7 32.6 22.8 35.0 -3.9 -9.3
49 Egypt, Arab Rep. 19.5 12.0 2.5 16.0 10.0 40.1 45.5 -6.6
50 Papua New Guinea' 4.5 164 9.7 1.5 21.3 46 7 34.6 -3.3
51 Dominican Rep. 8.5 14.2 11.7 11.8 35.4 18.3 20,0 15.3 -0.2 -2.0
52 C6te d'Ivoire
53 Honduras 12.4 22.3 10.2 8.7 28.3 I S. I 16.1 -2.9
54 Nicaragua 12.3 16.6 4.0 16.4 27.2 23.4 15.5 58.0 3.9 -163
55 Thailand 20.2 18.7 19.9 19.3 3.7 6.1 7.0 5.2 25.6 21.1 23.5 29.6 16.7 18.7 -4.2 -2.3
56 El Salvadoy 6.6 26.8 21.4 17.1 10.9 7.4 7.6 4.7 14.4 13.8 39.0 30.2 12.8 12.4 - 1.0 0.6
57 Congo, People's Rep.
58 Jamaica
59 Guatemala 11.0 19.4 9.5 10.4 23.8 25.8 9.9 -2.2
60 Canieroon . . 8.1 . . 12.7 . . 3.5 . . 11.9 . . 35.7 . . 28.0 . . 23.4 . 1 -3,5
61 Paraguay 13.9 12.1 12.1 12.2 3.5 3.1 183 32.3 19.6 103 32.7 30.2 13.1 7.9 - L7 1.5
62 Ecuadorb 15. 7 11.8 27.5 24.5 4.5 73 0.8 0.9 28.9 19.8 22.6 35.8 13.4 1-63 0.2 2.1
63 Botswana' 0.0 7.9 10.0 18.4 6.0 59 21.7 10.1 28.0 28,4 34.5 29.2 33.7 47.5 -23.8 28.2
64 Tunisia 4.9 .. 30.5 7.4 8.8 .. 23.3 .. 25.1 .. 23.1 -0.9
65 Tbrkey 15.5 11.4 18.1 12.6 3.2 2.4 3A 3.5 42.0 23.6 18.1 46.6 22.7 22.8 -2.2 -41
66 Colombia 13.1 14.7 -2.5 -0.7
67 Chile 6.1 10.7 14.3 12.5 8.2 6 0 39.8 42.6 15.3 9.2 16.3 19.0 43.2 31.9 -13.0 0.1
Note: For data comparability and coverage, see the technical notes. Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.
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