Financial systems and development

Table 7. Manufacturing earnings and output
Lw-incomeconomies
China and India
Other low-income
Earnings per employee
Total earnings as
Gross output per empioyee
Growth rates Inex (1980=100) percentage ofvcaiue added (1980= 100)
1970-80 1980-86 1984 1985 1986 1970 198.4 1985 1986 1970 1984 1985 1986
I Ethiopia -4.6 -3.1 94 77 87 24 19 19 19 61 109 110 III
2 Bhutan. ..
3 Chad . ,,
4 Zaire . .
5 Bangladesh -2.9 -3.7 86 84 79 26 32 32 32 116 98 98 96
6 Malawi . 36 121
7 Nepal . ..
8 Lao PDR . .
9 Mozambiquse . .29
10 Tanzania . 11.4 57 52 47 42 34 34 34 122 84 87 90
11 Burkina Faso 2.6 105 107 118 . 20 20 20 . . 115 117 120
12 Madagascar -0.9 -12.9 62 36 36 91 57 .
13 Mali -8.4 46
14 Burundi - 7.8 .
15 Zambia -3.3 0.2 100 100 114 34 26 26 26 109 102 109 78
16 Niger . ..
17 Uganda . I
18 China .
19 Somalia -6.4 -8.6 71 69 61 28 30 30 30 .. 71 69 61
20 Togo . .
21 India -0.2 5.6 120 130 132 47 48 48 48 95 142 153 164
22 Rwanda . 22 19
23 Sierra Leonie . ..
24 Beanin. . 25 25 25
25 Central African Rep. .
26 Kenya -3.4 -3.7 82 79 81 53 46 46 46 38 93 94 96
27 Sudan . 31
28 Pakistan 3.4 8.8 140 146 154 21 20 20 20 51 150 164 179
29 Haiti -3.3 -0.5 107 102 105
30 Lesotho - - - 48 48 48
31 Nigeria 0.0 .18 105
32 Ghana . 23 193
33 SriLanka . 1. 0 83 101 . 70 III 135
34 Yemnen, PDR.. .
35 Mauritania . ..
36 Indonesia 4.7 9.2 132 153 176 26 18 21 24 42 138 157 186
37 Liberia .. 1.6 III 107 99
38 Afghanistan .. .
39 Burma . .
40 Guinea . .
41 Kampuchea, Dem. . .
42 Viet Nam . ..
Middle-income economiies
Lower-middle-income
43 Senegal -4.8 -0.2 97 101 93 . 43 44 44 .. 96 102 103
44 Bolivia 2.5 4.4 122 44 35 68 62 .
45 Zimnbabwe 1.6 6.1 114 143 145 43 44 44 44 98 108 118 120
46 Philippines -3.0 . 21 is 22 20 102 115 105 112
47 Yemnen Arab Rep. .
48 Morocco . 51 5I 51
49 Egypt, Arab Rep. 4.0 1.6 116 121 117 54 57 57 57 76 133 141 155
50 Papua New Guinea 2.9 0.1 89 96 94 42 36 36 36 - 96 103 101
51 Dominican Rep. - 1.0 -4.8 87 79 79 35 19 22 22 63 102 98 98
52 C6te d'Ivoire -0.9 .27 52 .
53 Honduras -0.4 . . 38 38 38
54 Nicaragua . - 15.8 71 63 29 16 20 22 22 206 107 104 99
55 Thailand 1.0 7.2 137 143 148 25 24 24 24 68 133 138 140
56 El Salvador 2.4 .28 21 20 . 71 89 87
57 Congo, People's Rep. .. 34 57
58 Jamaica -0.2 .43
59 Guatemala -3.2 -0.1I 110 98 105 .. 24 23 23
60 Cameroon .. 29 37 37 37
61 Paraguay . .
62 Ecuador 2.9 -1.1 104 103 94 27 38 44 39 83 106 104 90
63 Botswana 10.4 -4.2 81 85 ... 40 .. . . 69
64 Tunisia 4.2 -4.9 83 78 76 44 47 47 47 95 91 87 83
65 Turkey 3.7 -2.3 84 89 94 26 24 24 24 108 131 125 139
66 Columbia -0.2 6.2 117 116 154 25 20 18 20 84 110 126 140
67 Chile .. -1.5 105 97 107 19 15 14 15 60
Note: For data comparability and coverage, see the technical notes. Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.
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