Financial systems and development

Table 4. Agriculture and food
Value added Food aid FertiliZer consumption Average index of
in agriculture
Cereal imports in cereals (hundreds of grams food production
(millions of
(ihousands of
(thousands of
of plant nutrient per
per capita
current dollars) metric tons) metric tons) hectare of arable land) (1979-81 = 100)
1970 1987 1974 1987 1974/75 1986/87 1970' 1986 1985-87
Low-incomeconomies 83,666 t 236,213 t 22,767 t 27,750 t 6,002 t 6,677 t 161 w 706 w 115 w
Chinaandlndia 55,045t 155,356t 11,295t 15,943t 1,582t 791t 224w 997w 119w
Other low-income 28,413 t 80,006 t 11,472 t 11,807 t 4,420 t 5,886 t 72 w 318 w 106 w
I Ethiopia 931 2,031 118 609 54 570 4 66 89
2 Bhutan' .. 109 3 18 0 3 .. 10 112
3 Chad' 142 418 37 71 20 29 7 13 104
4 Zaire' 585 1,857 343 415 1 56 8 15 99
5 Bangladesh' 3,636 8,327 1,866 1,781 2.076 1,589 157 673 95
6 Malawi 119 411 17 11 0 10 52 131 87
7 Nepal 579 1,411 18 61 0 22 27 205 99
8 Lao PDR .. 53 37 8 0 2 0 123
9 Mozambique 747 62 406 34 344 22 19 84
10 Tanzania 473 1,882 431 188 148 55 31 77 90
11 Burkina Faso 126 626 99 164 28 22 3 61 118
12 Madagascar' 266 879 114 140 7 115 61 23 97
13 Malib 207 1,051 281 86 107 77 31 166 101
14 Burundi 159 681 7 13 6 2 5 23 100
15 Zambia' 191 222 93 150 5 116 73 148 97
16 Niger' 420 729 155 83 73 11 1 7 87
17 Uganda 929 2,710 36 26 0 15 14 123
18 China 31,818 90,102 6,033 15,897 0 583 410 1,740 124
19 Somalia 167 1,224 42 343 111 156 25 16 102
20 Togo' 85 354 6 86 11 6 3 78 89
21 India 23,227 65.254 5,261 46 1,582 208 110 571 109
22 Rwandab 136 784 3 11 19 16 3 20 86
23 Sierra Leone 108 402 72 152 10 43 17 22 98
24 Benin 121 726 7 77 9 8 36 63 114
25 Central African Rep. 60 415 7 37 1 6 12 1 94
26 Kenya 484 2,139 15 274 2 107 238 518 93
27 Sudan 757 3,044 125 707 46 890 28 67 100
28 Pakistan 3,352 7,430 1,274 378 584 456 146 862 105
29 Haitib 83 178 25 89 4 23 96
30 Lesotho 23 57 48 94 14 32 10 130 83
31 Nigeria 5,080 7,379 389 677 7 0 2 94 105
32 Ghana' 1,030 2,568 177 223 33 64 13 27 106
33 SriLanka 545 1,628 951 533 271 234 531 1,015 83
34 Yemen, PDR. 132 148 212 0 10 66 87
35 Mauritania 58 310 115 206 48 30 11 50 90
36 Indonesia' 4,340 17,769 1,919 2.001 301 379 133 980 117
37 Liberia 91 368 42 117 3 2 63 46 96
38 Afghanistan 5 64 10 11)3 24 106
39 Burma 819 4,707 26 9 0 21 206 127
40 Guinea .. .. 63 203 49 92 19 4 93
41 Kampuchea, Dem. . . . 223 80 226 2 11 0
42 VietNam .. 1,854 653 64 76 513 620 114
Middle-incomeeconomies 49,192 t . . 40,543 t 71,827 t 1,925 t 5,361 t 327 w 653w 101 w
Lower-middle-income 28,500 t . . 22,000 t 36,535 t 1,600 t 5,338 t 355 w 661 w 101 w
43 Senegall 208 1,024 341 431 27 80 17 40 105
44 Bolivia 0 202 1,056 209 258 22 219 7 20 94
45 Zimbabwe 214 570 56 71 0 38 446 571 91
46 Philippines, 1,996 8,371 817 910 89 349 287 425 93
47 YemenArabRep. ' 118 1,192 158 835 33 83 1 111 115
48 Morocco' 789 3,110 891 2,251 75 611 117 382 109
49 Egypt, Arab Rep. 1,942 7,291 3,877 9,326 610 1.977 1.312 3,193 106
50 PapuaNewGGuinea 0 240 858 71 184 0 0 58 314 98
51 Dominican Rep. 0 282 910 252 683 16 117 334 414 99
52 Cote d'lvoire 462 2,728 172 675 4 0 74 83 105
53 Honduras 212 765 52 178 31 137 156 220 88
54 Nicaragua' 193 570 44 129 3 35 215 535 74
55 Thailand 0 1,837 7,745 97 255 0 18 59 236 107
56 El Salvador ' 292 656 75 182 4 227 1.043 906 89
57 Congo, People's Rep. ' 49 262 34 97 2 0 114 59 92
58 Jamaica 0 93 174 340 412 1 333 873 509 102
59 Guatemala .. .. 138 284 9 193 298 621 94
60 Cameroon' 364 3.009 81 290 4 6 34 75 94
61 Paraguayb 191 1,240 71 2 10 2 98 57 107
62 Ecuador
401 1,707 152 347 13 53 133 409 101
63 Botswana' 28 48 21 137 5 44 15 5 75
64 Tunisia 245 1,504 307 1,170 59 396 76 226 114
65 Turkey 3,383 10,610 1,276 624 16 3 157 604 101
66 Colombia 1,817 6,198 503 863 28 0 286 770 97
67 Chile' 558 .. 1.737 249 323 18 313 400 104
Note: For data comparability and coverage, see the technical notes.
170
Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.