Financial systems and development

Energy consumption
Average annual energy per capita Energy imports
growth rate (percent) (kilograms asa percentage of
Energyproduction Energy consumption ofoil equivalent) merchandisexports
1965-80 1980-87 1965-80 1980-87 1965 1987 1965 1987
68 Peru 6.6 -0.7 5.0 0.2 395 485 3 1
69 Mauritius 2.1 6.7 7.2 2.9 160 382 6 7
70 Jordan .. .. 9.3 7.9 226 750 33 53
71 CostaRica 8.2 6.9 8.8 2.6 267 580 8 12
72 SyrianArab Rep. 56.3 2.7 12.4 4.4 212 900 13 40
73 Malaysia 36.9 17.0 6.7 6.2 313 771 11 4
74 Mexico 9.7 2.7 7.9 0.6 605 1,299 4 1
75 SouthAfrica 5.1 5.9 4.3 3.7 1,744 2,465 5 0
76 Poland 4.0 1.9 4.8 0.9 2,027 3,386 .. 15
77 Lebanon 2.0 -5.4 2.0 3.5 713 871 51
Upper-middle-income 2.7 w 2.4 w 7.3 w 3.0 w 653 w 1,392 w 8 w 12 w
78 Brazil 8.6 10.4 9.9 4.0 286 825 14 17
79 Uruguay 4.7 11.9 1.3 -2.0 765 760 13 15
80 Hungary 0.8 1.8 3.8 1.1 1,825 3,062 12 18
81 Panama 6.9 11.1 5.8 4.5 576 1.627 61 29
82 Argentina 4.5 1.9 4.3 1.5 975 1,472 8 10
83 Yugoslavia 3.5 3.0 6.0 3.2 898 2,115 7 19
84 Algeria 5.3 4.7 11.9 5.3 226 1,003 0 2
85 Korea, Rep. 4.1 9.9 12.1 5.9 238 1,475 18 13
86 Gabon 13.7 0.2 14.7 3.0 153 1,121 3 1
87 Portugal 3.6 5.8 6.5 2.7 506 1.322 13 17
88 Venezuela -3.1 -2.0 4.6 2.3 2,319 2,394 0 0
89 Greece 10.5 9.3 8.5 2.7 615 1,971 29 28
90 Trinidad and Tobago 3.8 -3.3 6.6 -0.3 2,776 5,182 60 4
91 Libya 0.6 -6.0 18.2 4.7 222 2,674 2
92 Oman 23.0 11.0 30.5 9.4 14 2,130 .. 2
93 Iran, Islamic Rep. 3.6 7.2 8.9 2.6 537 955 0
94 Iraq 6.2 3.0 7.4 4.9 399 732 0
95 Romnania 4.3 0.7 6.6 0.9 1.536 3,464 .
Low- and middle-income 5.5w 3.7w 7.2w 3.5w 253w 503w 7w 11w
Sub-Saharan Africa 15.3 w -1.3 w 5.6 w 2.3 w 71 w 82 w 7 w 10 w
EastAsia 9.8 w 5.5 w 9.4 w 4.4 w 168 w 477 w 6 w 9 w
South Asia 5.8 w 5.7 w 5.7 w 5.2 w 99 w 183 w 7 w 20 w
Europe, M.East, & N.Africa 4.4 w 2.8 w 6.2 w 2.7 w 746 w 1,204 w 9 w 19 w
LatinAmerica&Caribbean 1.9w 2.5w 6.9w 1.9w 515w 1,071w 8w 9w
17 highly indebted 3.6 w 1.7 w 6.9 w 2.1 w 420 w 776 w 6 w 10 w
High-income economies 3.1 w -0.1 w 3.1 w 0.6 w 3,707 w 4,953 w 11 w 11 w
OECD members 2.1 w 1.8 w 3.0 w 0.5 w 3,748 w 6,573 w 11 w 12 w
tOther 7.7 w -9.8 w 5.7 w 2.8 w 1,943 w 3,030 w 7 w 7 w
96 Spain 3.6 7.8 6.5 1.9 901 1,939 31 23
97 Ireland 0.1 5.8 3.9 1.2 1,504 2,503 14 6
98 tSaudiArabia 11.5 -14.4 7.2 5.0 1,759 3,292 0 1
99 tlsrael -15.2 -16.3 4.4 1.3 1,574 1,965 14 12
100 NewZealand 4.7 7.6 3.6 3.8 2.622 4,211 7 7
101 tSingapore .. . 10.8 -1.0 670 4,436 17 21
102 tHong Kong .. .. 8.4 4.1 413 1.525 4 3
103 Italy 1.3 1.2 3.7 0.0 1,568 2,676 16 14
104 United Kingdom 3.6 2.6 0.9 1.1 3,481 3,805 13 8
105 Australia 10.5 6.6 5.0 0.6 3.287 4.821 11 6
106 Belgium -3.9 10.6 2.9 0.1 3,402 4,844 99
107 Netherlands 15.4 -1.2 5.0 1.3 3,134 5,198 12 11
108 Austria 0.8 -0.8 4.0 0.9 2,060 3.465 10 9
109 France -0.9 8.0 3.7 0.6 2,468 3,729 16 12
110 Germany,Fed.Rep. -0.1 0.3 3.0 0.2 3,197 4,531 8 7
111 Finland 3.8 8.7 5.1 3.1 2.233 5.581 11 13
112 tKuwait -1.6 -1.3 2.1 3.8 . . 4,715 0 0
113 Denmark 2.6 56.8 2.4 1.0 2,911 3,887 13 8
114 Canada 5.7 3.7 4.5 0.9 6,007 9,156 8 5
115 Sweden 4.9 6.6 2.5 2.3 4,162 6,453 12 8
116 Japan -0.4 5.1 6.1 1.7 1,474 3,232 19 17
117 tUnited Arab Emirates 14.7 -1.7 36.6 5.4 105 5,094 4 2
118 Norway 12.4 5.7 4.1 2.7 4.650 8,932 11 6
119 United States 1.1 0.4 2.3 0.1 6,535 7,265 8 19
120 Switzerland 3.7 1.8 3.1 2.0 2,501 4,105 8 5
Total reporting economies 4.0 w 1.3 w 4.0 w 1.4 w 1,007 w 1,253 w 10 w 11 w
Oil exporters 5.8 w -2.2 w 7.4 w 3.0 w 325 w 766 w 5 w 4 w
Nonreporting nonmembers 4.6 w 2.8 w 4.4 w 2.8 w 2,509 w 4,777 w
a. Includes Luxembourg.
173