Financial systems and development

Table 5. Commercial energy
~~Energy ~~per
Average energy annual
consumption
Average energy, annual
capita
Energy imports
growth rate (percent) (kilogramns as a percentage of
Energy production Energy consumzption of oil equivalent) merchandisexports
1965-80 1980-87 1965-80 1980-87 1965 1987 1965 1987
Lw-Income economies 10.0 w 4.4 w 8.2 w 4.6 w 126 w 297 w 6 w 10ow
China and India 9.1 w 6.0 w 8.8 w 4.8 w 146 w 390 w 4 w 5 w
Other low-income 12.4 w -0.4 w 5.0 w 3.9 w 73 w 116 w 8 w 16 w
I Ethiopia 7.5 5.9 4.1 2.2 10 21 8 55
2 Bhutan . ... .
3 Chad... .....
4 Zaire 9.4 3.6 3.6 1.2 74 73 6 2
5 Bangladesh ,. 15.4 S .1 I 47 .21
6 Malawi 18.2 4.6 8.0 -0.2 25 40 7 10
7 Nepal 18.4 12.9 6.2 10.3 6 23 10 31
8 Lao PDR . . -0.3 4.2 1.9 24 37
9 Mozambique 19.8 -44.1 2.2 1.9 81 86 13
10Tanizania 7.3 3.0 3.7 2.2 37 35 10 56
1 IBurkina Faso. 10.5 . 7 .11
I
12 Madagascar 3.9 10.0 3.5 1.4 34 39 8 36
13 Mali 38.6 9.4 7.0 2.6 14 24 16 32
14 Burundi .. 13.3 6.0 9.2 5 20 11 8
15 Zambia 25.7 1.2 4.0 0.1 464 380 6 11
16 Niger .. 16.5 12.5 3.2 8 42 9 9
17 Uganda -0.5 3.5 -0.5 4.2 36 26 1 17
18 China 10.0 5.5 9.8 4.4 178 525 0 2
19Somalia .. 16.7 1.8 14 81 8 9
20 Togo 2.9 9.7 10.7 -2.2 27 52 4 8
21India 5.6 8.1 5.8 6.0 100 208 8 17
22 Rwanda 8.8 6.6 15.2 4.6 8 42 10 53
23 SierraLeone . 0.8 - 1.3 109 77 1 10
24 Benin . 9.3 9.9 5.0 21 46 10 97
25 Central African Rep. 6.7 0.9 2.2 4.1 22 30 9 1
26 Kenya 13.1 9.2 4.5 -0.2 110 99 13 39
27 Sudan 17.8 1.2 2.0 0.6 67 58 5 38
28 Pakiutan 6.5 6.9 3.5 6.5 135 207 7 26
29 Haiti . 4.7 8.4 1.6 24 50 6 16
30 Lesotho .. .. .1 to
1
31 Nigeria 17.3 -3.3 12.9 5.9 34 133 7 3
32 Ghana 17.7 -8.1 7.8 -4.1 76 129 6 14
33 Sri Lanka 10.4 9.5 2.2 3.9 106 160 6 25
34 Yemen, PDR . - 6.4 2.6 . 707
35 Maaritania . 9.5 0.1 48 113 2 8
36 Indonesia 9.9 1.0 8.4 3.9 91 216 3 13
37 Liberia 14.6 -1.9 7.9 - 10.1 182 169 6 11
38 Afghanistan 15.7 1.5 5.6 12.6 30 71 8
39 Burma 8.4 5.0 4.9 5.4 39 73 4 5
40 Guinea 16.5 1.5 2.3 0.9 56 59
41 Kampuchea,Dem. . 5.7 7.6 2.1 19 59 7
42 Viet Nam 5.3 0.5 -2.6 1.6 106 88
Middle-income economies 3.7 w 3.3 w 6.6 w 2.8 w 585 w 1,077 w 8 w 11 w
Lower-middle-income 6.6 w 4.7 w 5.9 w 2.4 w 531 w 863 w 8 w lO w
43 Senegal . .74 - 1.7 79 155 8 24
44 Bolivia 9.5 -0.4 7.7 - 1.7 156 258 1 2
45 Zimbabwe -0.7 -0.4 5.2 0.4 441 512 7 6
46 Philippines 9.0 10.1 5.8 - 1.4 160 241 12 21
47 Yemen Aab Rep. . 21.0 12.0 7 100
48 Morocco 2.5 -1.1 7.9 2.5 124 242 5 27
49 Egypt, Arab Rep. 10.7 7.5 6.2 6.6 313 588 11 5
50 Papua New Guinea 13.7 6.5 13.0 2.5 56 229 11 10
51 Dominican Rep. 10.9 6.2 11.5 2.5 127 335 8 37
52 C6te d'lvoire 11.1 . 8.6 . 101 . 5 11
53 Honduras 14.0 4.5 7.6 2.5 III 192 5 15
54 Nicaragua 2.6 1.0 6.5 1.7 172 256 6 33
55 Thailand 9.0 40.2 10.1 7.3 82 330 11 15
56 El Salvador 9.0 3.5 7.0 1.6 140 218 5 14
57 Congo, People's Rep. 41.1 8.6 7.8 4.7 90 223 10 5
58 Jamaica -0.9 4.7 6.1 -3.6 703 853 12 31
59 Guatemala 12.5 7.1 6.8 - 0.7 ISO 169 9 16
60 Cameroon 13.0 17.1 6.3 6.4 67 144 6 1
61 Paraguay .. 13.6 9.7 4.8 84 224 16 10
62 Ecuador 35.0 1.1 11.9 1.4 162 625 11 3
63 Botuwana 8.8 2.6 9.5 2.3 191 429 16 6
64 Tunisia 20.4 - 1.2 8.5 6.0 170 496 12 15
65 Turkey 4.3 9.1 8.5 7.3 258 763 12 31
66 Colombia 1.0 10.4 6.0 2.1 413 757 1 2
67 Chile 1.8 3.2 3.0 1.5 652 822 5 9
NVote: For data comparability and coverage, see the technical notes.
172
Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.