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Physiology and Molecular Biology of Stress ... - KHAM PHA MOI

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Functional Genomics <strong>of</strong> <strong>Stress</strong> Tolerance<br />

313<br />

Table 2. List <strong>of</strong> some genes in the stress signaling pathway identified through insertional<br />

mutagenesis by T-DNA<br />

Gene <strong>Stress</strong> Function Reference<br />

AtHKT1<br />

(Arabidopsis thaliana Salt Controls sodium Rus et al. (2001)<br />

high affinity K + tranporter)<br />

entry into plant roots<br />

*AtCPL1 (Arabidopsis Cold, ABA, Negative regulator Koiwa et al.<br />

thaliana C-terminal salt <strong>of</strong> stress gene (2002)<br />

domain phosphatase-like)<br />

transcription<br />

*AtCPL3 (Arabidopsis ABA Negative regulator Koiwa et al.<br />

thaliana C-terminal <strong>of</strong> stress gene (2002)<br />

domain phosphatase-like)<br />

transcription<br />

*OSM1/SYP61 ( Oryza Salt, drought, Stomatal response to Zhu et al. (2002)<br />

sativa syntaxin) ABA ABA<br />

CBL1 (Arabidopsis Cold, salt, Positive regulator <strong>of</strong> Cheong et al.<br />

thaliana calcineurin drought drought <strong>and</strong> salt <strong>and</strong> (2003)<br />

B-like protein)<br />

negative regulator <strong>of</strong><br />

cold stress<br />

CIPK3 (Arabidopsis ABA, cold, Cross talk between Kim et al. (2003)<br />

thaliana calcium salt cold <strong>and</strong> ABA signal<br />

associated protein kinase)<br />

transduction<br />

OsRLK1 (Oryza sativa cold Cold response Lee et al. (2004)<br />

putative LRR-type<br />

receptor-like–protein<br />

kinase)<br />

OsDMKT (Oryza sativa cold Cold response Lee et al. (2004)<br />

putative demethyl<br />

menaquinone methyl<br />

transferase)<br />

* Mutants generated in RD29A:LUC background<br />

1999) <strong>and</strong> one T-DNA tagged collection (Bouchez et al., 1993) were used. A total <strong>of</strong> 47<br />

insertions were identified in 36 members <strong>of</strong> the R2R3 MYB family. Screening for an<br />

altered phenotype in 32 lines representing disruptions in 26 MYB genes showed no<br />

distinct phenotype in most <strong>of</strong> the lines analyzed using screens for stress among others<br />

with the exception <strong>of</strong> a UVB stress tolerant line (Meissner et al., 1999).<br />

A modified approach to the use <strong>of</strong> T-DNA <strong>and</strong> transposon tagging for insertional<br />

mutagenesis is the use <strong>of</strong> enhancer elements in the construct. These enhancers

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