Physiology and Molecular Biology of Stress ... - KHAM PHA MOI

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338 Expressed sequence tags (ESTs), 134 Expression elements, 257 Expression genomics, 302, 324 Expression sequence tags (ESTs), 302 303 Faba bean, 59 Fagopyrum esculentum, 230 Ferns, 43 Festuca rubra, 229 Ficus carica, 57 Field pea, 79 Flavnoids, 275 Fragaria vesca, 58 Frankenia, 50 Frankeniaceae, 43, Freezing stress, 8 Freezing tolerance, 283 Fructan, 22, 265, 280 Fructose, 22 Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase, 280 Functional genomics, 10, 301 Functions of plant membrane, 3 G protein, 28 Gene chip, 307 Gene expression, 26,28 Gene function, 301 Gene stacking, 257 Gene transfer technology, 256 Gene transfer, 5 Genetic engineering, 10, 74 Genomic research tools, 257 Gglycine betaine, 22 Gibbs free energy, 105 Glaux, 50 Global warming, 101 Gluconeogenesis, 25 Glutathione peroxidase, 71, 175, 275 Glutathione reductase, 72, 169, 272 Glutathione S-transferase genes, 147 Glutathione S-transferase, 170, 275, Index Glutathione, 23, 71, 167, 192, 224, 271 Glycerol, 22 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyl transferase, 279 Glycine betaine, 23, 63, 266, 280 Glycine max (also see soybean), 58, 228, 230, 236 Glycinebetaine, 118 Glycophytes, 43 Gossypium barbadense, 109 Gossypium hirsutum (also see cotton), 57, 82 Grapevine, 77 Grey speak of oats, 198 Grindelia spp. , 81 Groundnut, 204 GSH/GSSG ratios, 168 Guard cells, 17, 18 Guard cells, 26 GUS expression, 312 H + -ATPase, 65 Haber-Weiss reaction, 161 Halomonas elongata, 268 Halophytes, 43 Halosarcia spp. , 81 Heat flecks, 104 Heat shock proteins (Hsps), 106, 276 Heat shock transcription factors, 108 Heat stress, 101, 276 Heavy metal detoxification, 219 Heavy metal homeostasis, 219 Heavy metal pumps, 220 Heavy metal stress, 9, 270 Heavy metal tolerance, 209 Heavy metal toxicity, 209 Heavy metals, 219 Hedysarum carnosum, 81 Helianthus annuus (also see sunflower), 58, 74 Helianthus petiolaris, 74 Helianthus tuberosus, 229 Heme proteins, 196
Index 339 Heterosigma akashiwo, 65 Hibiscus cannabinus, 57 Hibiscus spp. , 81 High throughput technology, 303, 311, 316 Hight temperature stress, 7 Holcus lanatus, 226 Homophytochelatins, 227 Hordeum vulgare (also see barley), 57, 309, 322 Hormonal profiling under low temperature, 144 Housekeeping proteins, 141 Hsp 100, 106, 119 Hsp 70, 107 Hsp60, 107 Hsp90, 107 Hydrogen peroxide, 160 Hydroxyl radical, 160 Hyperaccumulation, 270 Hyperaccumulator, 221, 232, 233, 241 Hyperthermophilic bacteria, 22 Ice plant, 60, 83, 306 Improving heat tolerance, 119 Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (InsP3), 28 Insertional Mutagenesis, 312 Installing the gene, 75 Intracellular sequestration of heavy metals, 233 Ion channels, 66, 67 Ion homeostasis, 44, 65, 282 Iron efficient species, 196 Iron inefficient species, 196 Iron, 196 Isophytochelatins, 227 Jasmonic acid (JA), 147 Juncus roemerianus, 54 Juncus spp. , 81 Kochia scoparia, 82 Kochia spp. , 81 Kosteletzkya virginica, 47, 81 Lactuca sativa, 57, Laria leptoeuropaea, 265-266 Larrea tridentata, 81 Late embryogenesis abundant proteins, 64, 142 Latent heat loss,101, 104 Latent heat transfer, 101 Latent Heat, 103 Leaf-air vapor pressure difference, 16, 17 Lentil, 62 Leptochloa fusca, 81 Leucaena leucocephala, 82 LHC-gene family, 173 Light responsive genes, 173 Limonium latifolium (also see statice), 257, 267 Limonium spp. , 50, 82 Linum usitatissimum, 57 Liposomes, 23 Lipoxygenase, 71 Liquid crystal polymer, 18 Liriodendron tulipifera, 243 Loblolly pine, 136 Lolium multiflorum, 58 Lolium perenne, 58 Lophopyrum elongatum, 48 Lucernee, 276 luciferase expression, 315 Lupin, 208 Lycopersico cheesmanii, 77 Lycopersicon esculentum (also see tomato), 58, 71, 235, 236, 309 Lycopersicon pennelli, 31, 49, 71, 77 Lycopersicon peruvianum, 77 Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium, 77 Macronutrients, 187 Magnaporthe grisea, 305 Magnesium deficiency, 195, 196
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PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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About the Editors K.V. Madhava Rao
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS K. AKASHI Grad
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List of Contributors xiii NAVINDER
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PREFACE Increasing agricultural pro
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2 K.V. Madhava Rao Abiotic stresses
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4 K.V. Madhava Rao SOME O THE PROMI
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6 K.V. Madhava Rao 2. WATER STRESS
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8 K.V. Madhava Rao 5. FREEZING STRE
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10 K.V. Madhava Rao of these pathwa
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12 K.V. Madhava Rao Bray, E.A. (199
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14 K.V. Madhava Rao Rao, K.V. Madha
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16 A. Yokota, K. Takahara and K. Ak
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41 CHAPTER 3 SALT STRESS ZORA DAJIC
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Salt Stress 43 activities (mainly i
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Salt Stress 45 In summary, mechanis
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Salt Stress 47 tolerance research i
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Salt Stress 49 need to rely on sodi
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Salt Stress 51 (Echeverria, 2000).
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Salt Stress 53 Therefore, the capac
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Salt Stress 55 Reduced plant growth
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Salt Stress 57 Table 3. Salt tolera
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Salt Stress 59 6.2. Nitrogen Fixati
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Salt Stress 61 A significant number
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Salt Stress 63 macromolecules, irre
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Salt Stress 65 8.2. Ion Homeostasis
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Salt Stress 67 1997), is speculated
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Salt Stress 69 together with the At
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Salt Stress 71 important role in si
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Salt Stress 73 Figure 5. Determinan
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Salt Stress 75 9.1.Transgenic Plant
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Salt Stress 77 tolerance from halop
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Salt Stress 79 sponse and yield (Su
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Salt Stress 81 Table 5. Possible ut
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Salt Stress 83 monitored with fluor
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Salt Stress 85 Func. Plant Biol. 29
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Salt Stress 87 Dajic, Z., Stevanovi
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Salt Stress 89 Gouia, H., Ghorbal,
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Salt Stress 91 Larcher, W. (1995).
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Salt Stress 93 Munns, R. and James,
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Salt Stress 95 Rausell, A., Kanhono
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Salt Stress 97 durum wheat crops gr
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Salt Stress 99 Yoshida, K. (2002).
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102 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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131 CHAPTER 5 FREEZING STRESS: SYST
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Freezing Stress 133 Whereas, in the
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Freezing Stress 135 genes at the tr
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Freezing Stress 137 with physiologi
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Freezing Stress 139 (1997). However
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Freezing Stress 141 (Barnett et al.
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Freezing Stress 143 (dehydrin) prot
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Freezing Stress 145 in cytosolic Ca
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Freezing Stress 147 Phospholiphase
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Freezing Stress 149 Accumulation of
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Freezing Stress 151 Ideker, T., Gal
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Freezing Stress 153 ellin acid on f
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Freezing Stress 155 Yoshida, S. and
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158 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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188 K. Janardhan Reddy constitution
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190 K. Janardhan Reddy World nitrog
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192 K. Janardhan Reddy nitrogen def
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194 K. Janardhan Reddy endoplasmic
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196 K. Janardhan Reddy drought cond
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198 K. Janardhan Reddy Manganese-de
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200 K. Janardhan Reddy zinc deficie
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202 K. Janardhan Reddy Table 12 . E
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204 K. Janardhan Reddy Table 14. Ef
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206 K. Janardhan Reddy Table 15. Th
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208 K. Janardhan Reddy Table 17. Co
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210 K. Janardhan Reddy 18. MOLECULA
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212 K. Janardhan Reddy Bush, D.S.,
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214 K. Janardhan Reddy and Cobbett,
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216 K. Janardhan Reddy 143, 109-111
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219 CHAPTER 8 HEAVY METAL STRESS KS
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Heavy Metal Stress 221 porter) and
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Heavy Metal Stress 223 Figure 1. Su
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Heavy Metal Stress 225 is enzymatic
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Heavy Metal Stress 227 BjPCS1 was e
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Heavy Metal Stress 229 following: (
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Heavy Metal Stress 231 a precursor
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Heavy Metal Stress 233 notype. Incr
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Table 1. Proposed specificity and l
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Heavy Metal Stress 237 4.2. Chapero
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Heavy Metal Stress 239 of prokaryot
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Heavy Metal Stress 241 5. HYPERACCU
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Table 2. Genes introduced into plan
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Heavy Metal Stress 245 7. CONCLUSIO
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Heavy Metal Stress 247 controlled b
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Heavy Metal Stress 249 Kägi, J.H.R
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Heavy Metal Stress 251 Murphy, A.,
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Heavy Metal Stress 253 through xyle
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255 CHAPTER 9 METABOLIC ENGINEERING
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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