334 A.K. Tyagi, S. Vij <strong>and</strong> N. Saini Weigel, D., Ahn, J.H., Blazquez, M.A., Borevitz, J.O., Christensen, S.K., Fankhauser, C., et al. (2000). Activation tagging in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol., 122, 1003-1013. Whitham, S.A., Quan, S., Chang, H.S., Cooper, B., Estes, B., Zhu, T., et al. (2003). Diverse RNA viruses elicit the expression <strong>of</strong> common sets <strong>of</strong> genes in susceptible Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Plant J., 33, 271-283. Wilson, F., Dennis, P., Hall, C., Kincaid, J., Kitchingman, S., Searle, K., et al. (1999). N.A.S.C. (Nottingham Arabidopsis Stock Centre). 10th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research: 1999 4-8 July;The University <strong>of</strong> Melbourne, Australia. Wu, C., Li, X., Yuan, W., Chen, G., Kilian, A., Li, J., et al. (2003). Development <strong>of</strong> enhancer trap lines for functional analysis <strong>of</strong> the rice genome. Plant J., 35, 418-427. Xiong, L., Ishitani, M., Lee, H. <strong>and</strong> Zhu, J.K. (2001). The Arabidopsis LOS5/ABA3 locus encodes a molybdenum c<strong>of</strong>actor sulfurase <strong>and</strong> modulates cold stress- <strong>and</strong> osmotic stress-responsive gene expression. Plant Cell, 13, 2063-2083. Xiong, L., Schumaker, K.S. <strong>and</strong> Zhu, J.K. (2002). Cell signaling during cold, drought, <strong>and</strong> salt stress. Plant Cell, 14, 165-183. Xiong, L. <strong>and</strong> Yang, Y. (2003). Disease resistance <strong>and</strong> abiotic stress tolerance in rice are inversely modulated by an abscisic acid-inducible mitogen-activated protein kinase. Plant Cell, 15, 745- 759. Yamamoto, K. <strong>and</strong> Sasaki, T. (1997). Large-scale EST sequencing in rice. Plant Mol. Biol., 35, 135- 144. Yamanouchi, U., Yano, M., Lin, H., Ashikari, M. <strong>and</strong> Yamada, K. (2002). A rice spotted leaf gene, Spl7, encodes a heat stress transcription factor protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 99, 7530- 7535. Yang, Z., Sun, X., Wang, S. <strong>and</strong> Zhang, Q. (2003). Genetic <strong>and</strong> physical mapping <strong>of</strong> a new gene for bacterial blight resistance in rice. Theor. Appl. Genet., 106, 1467-1472. Yates, J.R. (1998). Mass spectrometry <strong>and</strong> the age <strong>of</strong> the proteome. J. Mass Spectrom., 33, 1-19. Yoshimura, S., Umehara, Y., Kurata, N., Nagamura, Y., Sasaki, T., Minobe, Y., et al. (1996). Identification <strong>of</strong> a YAC clone carrying the Xa-1 allele, a bacterial blight resistance gene in rice. Theor. Appl. Genet., 93, 117-122. Yu, J., Hu, S., Wang, J., Wong, G.K., Li, S., Liu, B., et al. (2002). A draft sequence <strong>of</strong> the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). Science, 296, 79-92. Yu, L.X. <strong>and</strong> Setter, T.L. (2003). Comparative transcriptional pr<strong>of</strong>iling <strong>of</strong> placenta <strong>and</strong> endosperm in developing maize kernels in response to water deficit. Plant Physiol., 131, 568-582. Zhang, L., Zhou, W., Velculescu, V.E., Kern, S.E., Hruban, R.H., Hamilton, S.R., et al. (1997). Gene expression pr<strong>of</strong>iles in normal <strong>and</strong> cancer cells. Science, 276, 1268-1272. Zhu, H., Bilgin, M., Bangham, R., Hall, D., Casamayor, A., Bertone, P., et al. (2001). Global analysis <strong>of</strong> protein activities using proteome chips. Science, 293, 2101-2105. Zhu, J., Gong, Z., Zhang, C., Song, C.P., Damsz, B., Inan, G., et al. (2002). OSM1/SYP61: a syntaxin protein in Arabidopsis controls abscisic acid-mediated <strong>and</strong> non-abscisic acid-mediated responses to abiotic stress. Plant Cell, 14, 3009-3028. Zhu, J.K. (2002). Salt <strong>and</strong> drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol., 53, 247-273. Zhu, J.K. (2003a). Regulation <strong>of</strong> ion homeostasis under salt stress. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 6, 441- 445. Zhu, T. (2003b). Global analysis <strong>of</strong> gene expression using GeneChip microarrays. Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol., 6, 418-425. Zhu, T., Budworth, P., Wenqiong, C., Provart, N., Chang, H-S., Guimil S., et al. (2003). Transcriptional control <strong>of</strong> nutrient partitioning during rice grain filling. Plant Biotechnology J., 1, 59- 70.
INDEX Aaldehyde oxidase, 17 Aaquaporins, 15 Abelmoschus esculentus, 191 Abiotic stress responses, 2 Abiotic stress, 1 Abiotic stresses, 302 Abscisic acid (ABA),16, 18, 26, 144-146 Abscisic aldehyde oxidase, 17 Acacia spp, 81 Acanthus, 50 Acclimation to photooxidative stress, 172 Active oxygen species,3, 23, 28 Adathoda vasica, 82 Aegialitis, 50 Aegiceras corniculatum, 51 Aegiceras, 50 Aeluropus, 50 Agrobacterium tumefaciens, 312 Agropyron elongata, 81 Agrostis castelana, 227 Alcohol dehydogenase, 283 Alfalfa, 59, 60, 62, 74, 77,140, 277 α-Tocopherol, 167, 169 Allium cepa , 58 Allium sativum, 57 Aloe vera, 73 Alternaria brassiicola, 307 Aluminium, 208 Alyssum bertolonii, 234 Alyssum lesbiacum, 231, 234 Amaranthus, 113 Aminoglycoside phosphotranferase, 315 Amphipathic lipids, 103 Anion transport, 68 Anneurolepidium chinense, 54 Antheraxanthin, 165 Antioxidant enzymes, 71, 143 Antioxidants, 255 Antioxidative system, 3, 71 Apium graveolens, 57 Arabidopsis genome sequencing, 318 Arabidopsis Genome, 301, 304 Arabidopsis halerii, 232, 233, 241 Arabidopsis thaliana, 210, 224-226, 228, 232, 235-239, 241,243, 244, 257, 259,308-310, 313, 321, 322 Arabidopis, 17, 20, 24, 26, 28-31, 63, 66, 68- 70, 73, 74, 76, 83, 106, 108, 118, 136, 137, 139, 142, 143, 167, 170,175, 209, 220-222, 225, 226, 232, 262, 263, 266, 267, 269, 271-274, 277-283, 301, 302- 307, 310-312, 315, 318, 319, 321-323 Araceae, 43 Arachis hypogaea (also see groundnut), 58 Arbuscular mycorrhizae, 190 Armeria, 50 Arsenic, 274 Arthobacter globiformis, 75, 267 Arthrobacter, 24 Asada-Halliwell pathway, 170 Ascorbate oxidase, 177 Ascorbate peroxidase, 20, 169, 275 Ascorbate-glutathione cycle, 162, 168, 170 Ascorbic acid, 23, 71, 159, 275 Asparagus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis, 57 Asparagus, 82 Aspartate decarboxylase, 279 Aster tripolium, 49, 52 ATP synthase, 20 Atriplex amnicola, 55 Atriplex gmelini, 69, 75 Atriplex griffithii, 63 Atriplex hortensis, 75, 76, 257 Atriplex litoralis, 52 Atriplex nummularia, 63, 65 Atriplex spp. , 43, 50, 51, 81, 82 Atriplex tartarica, 51, 52 Atriplex triangularis, 81 335
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PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF
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A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this
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About the Editors K.V. Madhava Rao
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS K. AKASHI Grad
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List of Contributors xiii NAVINDER
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PREFACE Increasing agricultural pro
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2 K.V. Madhava Rao Abiotic stresses
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4 K.V. Madhava Rao SOME O THE PROMI
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6 K.V. Madhava Rao 2. WATER STRESS
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8 K.V. Madhava Rao 5. FREEZING STRE
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10 K.V. Madhava Rao of these pathwa
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12 K.V. Madhava Rao Bray, E.A. (199
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14 K.V. Madhava Rao Rao, K.V. Madha
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16 A. Yokota, K. Takahara and K. Ak
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20 A. Yokota, K. Takahara and K. Ak
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24 A. Yokota, K. Takahara and K. Ak
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28 A. Yokota, K. Takahara and K. Ak
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32 A. Yokota, K. Takahara and K. Ak
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36 A. Yokota, K. Takahara and K. Ak
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38 A. Yokota, K. Takahara and K. Ak
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41 CHAPTER 3 SALT STRESS ZORA DAJIC
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Salt Stress 43 activities (mainly i
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Salt Stress 45 In summary, mechanis
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Salt Stress 47 tolerance research i
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Salt Stress 49 need to rely on sodi
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Salt Stress 51 (Echeverria, 2000).
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Salt Stress 53 Therefore, the capac
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Salt Stress 55 Reduced plant growth
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Salt Stress 57 Table 3. Salt tolera
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Salt Stress 59 6.2. Nitrogen Fixati
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Salt Stress 61 A significant number
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Salt Stress 63 macromolecules, irre
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Salt Stress 65 8.2. Ion Homeostasis
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Salt Stress 67 1997), is speculated
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Salt Stress 69 together with the At
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Salt Stress 71 important role in si
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Salt Stress 73 Figure 5. Determinan
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Salt Stress 75 9.1.Transgenic Plant
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Salt Stress 77 tolerance from halop
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Salt Stress 79 sponse and yield (Su
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Salt Stress 81 Table 5. Possible ut
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Salt Stress 83 monitored with fluor
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Salt Stress 85 Func. Plant Biol. 29
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Salt Stress 87 Dajic, Z., Stevanovi
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Salt Stress 89 Gouia, H., Ghorbal,
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Salt Stress 91 Larcher, W. (1995).
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Salt Stress 93 Munns, R. and James,
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Salt Stress 95 Rausell, A., Kanhono
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Salt Stress 97 durum wheat crops gr
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Salt Stress 99 Yoshida, K. (2002).
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102 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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104 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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106 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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108 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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120 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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122 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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124 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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126 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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128 T.D. Sharkey and S.M. Schrader
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131 CHAPTER 5 FREEZING STRESS: SYST
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Freezing Stress 133 Whereas, in the
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Freezing Stress 135 genes at the tr
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Freezing Stress 137 with physiologi
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Freezing Stress 139 (1997). However
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Freezing Stress 141 (Barnett et al.
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Freezing Stress 143 (dehydrin) prot
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Freezing Stress 145 in cytosolic Ca
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Freezing Stress 147 Phospholiphase
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Freezing Stress 149 Accumulation of
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Freezing Stress 151 Ideker, T., Gal
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Freezing Stress 153 ellin acid on f
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Freezing Stress 155 Yoshida, S. and
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158 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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160 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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162 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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164 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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166 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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168 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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176 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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178 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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180 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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182 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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184 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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186 A.R. Reddy and A.S. Raghavendra
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188 K. Janardhan Reddy constitution
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190 K. Janardhan Reddy World nitrog
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192 K. Janardhan Reddy nitrogen def
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194 K. Janardhan Reddy endoplasmic
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196 K. Janardhan Reddy drought cond
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198 K. Janardhan Reddy Manganese-de
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200 K. Janardhan Reddy zinc deficie
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202 K. Janardhan Reddy Table 12 . E
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204 K. Janardhan Reddy Table 14. Ef
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206 K. Janardhan Reddy Table 15. Th
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208 K. Janardhan Reddy Table 17. Co
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210 K. Janardhan Reddy 18. MOLECULA
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212 K. Janardhan Reddy Bush, D.S.,
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214 K. Janardhan Reddy and Cobbett,
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216 K. Janardhan Reddy 143, 109-111
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219 CHAPTER 8 HEAVY METAL STRESS KS
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Heavy Metal Stress 221 porter) and
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Heavy Metal Stress 223 Figure 1. Su
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Heavy Metal Stress 225 is enzymatic
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Heavy Metal Stress 227 BjPCS1 was e
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Heavy Metal Stress 229 following: (
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Heavy Metal Stress 231 a precursor
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Heavy Metal Stress 233 notype. Incr
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Table 1. Proposed specificity and l
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Heavy Metal Stress 237 4.2. Chapero
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Heavy Metal Stress 239 of prokaryot
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Heavy Metal Stress 241 5. HYPERACCU
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Table 2. Genes introduced into plan
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Heavy Metal Stress 245 7. CONCLUSIO
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Heavy Metal Stress 247 controlled b
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Heavy Metal Stress 249 Kägi, J.H.R
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Heavy Metal Stress 251 Murphy, A.,
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Heavy Metal Stress 253 through xyle
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255 CHAPTER 9 METABOLIC ENGINEERING
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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Metabolic Engineering for Stress To
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