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Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...

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support. The versatile planter/fertilizer applicator in described in Table 6. To elicit <strong>the</strong><br />

appropriate and required levels <strong>of</strong> awareness and acceptance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> program, a public information<br />

campaign is also included.<br />

V. Conclusion<br />

Hybrid maize research is becoming an important component <strong>of</strong> maize R&D in <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

Commercial hybrids developed by private seed companies and public breeding institutions<br />

continue to show higher performance compared with <strong>the</strong>ir OPV counterparts. The performance <strong>of</strong><br />

syn<strong>the</strong>tics has yet to be evaluated in <strong>the</strong> on-going National Cooperative Test for <strong>Maize</strong> throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> country. With comparable yields obtained from OPVs and hybrids, private seed companies will<br />

be exerting more aggressive effort in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> superior hybrids.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> several technologies in maize production assures<br />

maize growers <strong>of</strong> affordable technological options for productive farming. The aggressive and<br />

generous support coming from <strong>the</strong> government, international research centers like CIMMYT, and <strong>the</strong><br />

collaboration among maize investigators in Asia would finally make <strong>the</strong> industry prosper as it has<br />

long been hopefully expected.<br />

References<br />

AAPP-DA and USAID. 1988. -rhe corn marketing system: A rapid marketing appraisal in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Mindanao region. Bureau <strong>of</strong> Agric. Stat. 1992. Manila.<br />

CMARRDEC Techno Fora 92. Summary proceedings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first technology fora R and D Highlights.<br />

USM, Kabacan, Cotabato.<br />

DA-cVIARC. 1992. Annual report for 1992. Unpublished.<br />

Dept. <strong>of</strong> Agric. 1993. Isabela Province Provincial Pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

Dept. <strong>of</strong> Agric. 1993. The medium-term agricultural development plan: Key production areas,<br />

targets, and programs.<br />

FAO. 1993. Yearbook in Agriculture.<br />

Logronio, M. and A.M. Salazar. 1993. A personal interview: Hybrid maize program at <strong>the</strong> Inst. <strong>of</strong><br />

Plant Breeding, UPLB, College, Laguna.<br />

PCARRD-DOST. 1988, 1990, 1991. R&D Highlights.<br />

Philippine Seed Board. 1993. List <strong>of</strong> released corn hybrids and varieties for 1993.<br />

Sarmiento, R.O. 1992. Versatile low-cost maize planter with Kabacan, Cotabato. Unpublished.<br />

USMARC, Kabacan, Cotabato.<br />

Urbanes, P. 1993. Corn production drops 2% in 1993. Animal Husbandry and Agric. J. 27 (2).<br />

Questions to <strong>the</strong> author:<br />

FROM Firdaus Kasim<br />

Q How does <strong>the</strong> seed production system (hybrid) work in <strong>the</strong> Philippines?<br />

A Hybrids produced by private seed companies are produced (within <strong>the</strong> country) and marketed<br />

under <strong>the</strong>ir management although seed certification standards must be analyzed by <strong>the</strong> government<br />

through <strong>the</strong> seed quality center laboratory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dept. <strong>of</strong> Agric.<br />

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