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Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...

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Farmers must constantly strive to meet higher standards for production, to maximize yields,<br />

and to minimize <strong>the</strong>ir cost <strong>of</strong> production.<br />

A company like Pacific must ensure <strong>the</strong> high quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seed it sells, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sales<br />

and "after-sales" service.<br />

Fooctions <strong>of</strong> Pacific seeds.<br />

OUr main functions in Asia are:<br />

1. Breeding We are active from Turkey in <strong>the</strong> West, to JaPan in <strong>the</strong> East.<br />

2. Production: We produce directly or with partners at more than 7 strong production<br />

bases in Asia and <strong>the</strong> Pacific.<br />

3. Processing: We designed <strong>the</strong> VIAPAC long-life seed packaging to ensure that farmers<br />

get fresh, vigourous seeds.<br />

4. Marketing: We have strong farmer-centered marketing throughout <strong>Asian</strong> countries for<br />

<strong>the</strong> principal field crops. OUr marketing staff are highly trained in<br />

technology <strong>of</strong> crop production.<br />

5. Industry-building: It is a key point <strong>of</strong> Pacific policy to build strong crop indus<br />

tries, in which we can <strong>the</strong>n play our role.<br />

c. Pacific com in Asia.<br />

Pacific Seeds are actively involved in corn improvement throughout Asia, from Turkey to<br />

Japan. We are fortunate in being able to use our Zeneca (ICI) seeds global network for consultation,<br />

advanced genetic biotechnology, and to speed up plant breeding and seed increases.<br />

Pacific Seeds places strong emphasis on breeding for high yield under stress conditions.<br />

Stresses which are common are:<br />

a. Moisture stress: In Asia, a lot <strong>of</strong> corn is produced in <strong>the</strong> semi-arid tropics, where<br />

rainfall distribution is erratic.<br />

b. Heat stress: some countries in <strong>the</strong> region experience temperatures in excess <strong>of</strong> 40 C.<br />

c. Light stress: In <strong>the</strong> humid tropics, cloudy skies represent less than optimum solar<br />

radiation.<br />

d. Flooding: High intensity storms and tropical depressions <strong>of</strong>ten lead to temporary<br />

flooding <strong>of</strong> upland maize crops.<br />

e. Nutrient stress: In <strong>the</strong> past, <strong>Asian</strong> farmers have <strong>of</strong>ten applied low levels <strong>of</strong> nutri<br />

ents to maize, and natural fertility has decreased.<br />

D. Oi seases and pests.<br />

Resistances are also central to our program. In fact, we are fortunate that good genetic<br />

resistance is available to nearly all serious pests and diseases <strong>of</strong> maize in Asia. Often,<br />

incorporation <strong>of</strong> resistance can be complemented with use <strong>of</strong> integrated pest management programs,<br />

and prophylactic fungicide treatments.<br />

selected planting patterns and agronomic practices are also being used to ensure that<br />

farmers obtain best results from <strong>the</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> disease and pest resistances in <strong>the</strong>ir maize<br />

hybrids.<br />

Export qual ity grain is a very important consideration in <strong>the</strong> Pacific seeds programs.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> our strong involvement wi th corn produced in Asia for nearly 20 years, we know that<br />

todays corn importer may be tomorrows exporter, and that export markets will pay a premi l.IlI for<br />

<strong>Asian</strong> f1 int corns. This is why you will find all Pacific seeds corn (and sorghl.lll) hybrids have<br />

export quality grain.<br />

In summary, Pacific Seeds is an <strong>Asian</strong> seed service company, approaching <strong>the</strong> final customer,<br />

<strong>the</strong> farmer, with a market orientation. In <strong>the</strong> past 30 years we have developed technology which<br />

works well at <strong>the</strong> small farmer level, and yet comes from some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worlds most advanced<br />

biotechnology research. Because <strong>of</strong> this, we can invite your to join with us in "growing for a<br />

better future".<br />

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