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Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...

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Year Township Area planted Total production<br />

(ha)<br />

(t)<br />

1993-94 pyinmana 30 122.5<br />

Lewe 30 122.5<br />

1994-95 Pyinmana 500 192.5<br />

Lewe 500 192.5<br />

1995-96 pyinmana 1000 385.0<br />

Lewe 1000 385.0<br />

1996-97 Pyinmana 1800 700.0<br />

Lewe 1800 700.0<br />

Constraints<br />

Constraints in hybrid corn research.<br />

a. Limitation in <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> breeding materials, including inbred lines.<br />

b. Lack <strong>of</strong> adequate trained personnel.<br />

Constraints in farmers adoption <strong>of</strong> hybrids.<br />

a. Lack <strong>of</strong> fertilizer inputs.<br />

Conclusion.<br />

Based· on Government plans, <strong>the</strong>re is an emphasis in increasing total maize production in <strong>the</strong><br />

country, to meet <strong>the</strong> increasing demand for local consumption both as human food and livestock<br />

feed, as well as to have larger quantities available for exports. It is assumed hybrid corn will<br />

contribute in increasing yields to <strong>the</strong> required levels.<br />

Questions to <strong>the</strong> author:<br />

FROM: R. S. Paroda<br />

Q In spite <strong>of</strong> slight increase in area, <strong>the</strong> production has not increased in last one decade.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong> yield/ha has declined. What are <strong>the</strong> reasons for this and how to improve <strong>the</strong><br />

sltuation in future?<br />

A 1) Lack <strong>of</strong> corn HYVs in all <strong>of</strong> corn cultivation areas.<br />

2) Lack <strong>of</strong> sufficient chemical fertilizers in those areas.<br />

In future 1) We substitute with hybrid corn varieties such as Yezin No. 1 and Suwan 3 and Shwe<br />

Wa (1).<br />

2) Sufficient amounts <strong>of</strong> fertilizer for special planning areas which contract farming<br />

with <strong>the</strong> government.<br />

3) Extension agencies will help in mechanization such as cob threshers and tractors<br />

for <strong>the</strong> main corn region.<br />

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