Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...

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~ZE I~ IN IN>IA - AN OVERVIEW WITH BFHASIS
ad-hoc projects. After the inception of the Coordinated Project the physical research facilities available in these stations were consolidated. To start with, only a few maize breeders were associated with this project and they had the specific objective of developing high yielding maize hybrids. However, they also carried out some investigations on agronomic aspects. Table 1. Area, production and productiVity of maize in the Asian region (1989-91). Countries Area harvested (000 hal Yield (t/ha) Production (000 t) MIDDLE EAST Afghanistan Turkey Iran Iraq saudi Arabia Syria SQ1TH ASIA Bhutan Burma (Myanmar) India Nepal Pakistan SQ1TH EAST ASIA Indonesia Phil ippines Thailand Vietnam EAST ASIA China North Korea SOUth Korea Taiwan 264 1.6 436 513 4.0 2,067 3 0.9 40 42 2.9 121 02 59 2.7 158 52 1.5 81 124 1.5 190 5,856 1.5 8,975 760 1.6 1,222 856 1.4 1,185 3,037 2.1 6,445 3,699 1.3 4,677 1,644 2.5 4,035 484 1.5 720 20,804 4.3 89,922 710 6.3 4,450 24 4.3 105 84 4.0 332 The Coordinated Maize Breeding Project was further strengthened in the year 1963-64 by adding to it the disciplines of agronomy, entomology, and pathology. Though these disciplines were financially supported by PL-480, for technical purposes the staff functioning under them was an integral part of the project. In the year 1964, after the addition of the above disciplines, the project was redesignated as All India Coordinated Maize Improvement Project (AICMIP), as it exists today. Soon after the inception of the AICMIP, a large number of inbred lines and hybrids were introduced from USA and the caribbean region. These hybrids along with Punjab hybrids and top crosses involving about 100 inbred lines were put into trials. OUt of these, 28 promising inbred lines were picked up for subsequent use. In 1958, several hybrids from southern USA, partiCUlarly NC-27, Texas-26 and Dixie-18 performed very well under Indian conditions. However, these hybrids could not become popular among Indian farmers as they possessed dent grain type and farmers had a preference for flint grain type. Keeping this objective in mind the breeders also collected indigenous genotypes having yellav fl int grain type and used them along with exotic germplasm. During this process, emphasis was placed on - development/selection of elite 43
Page 2 and 3: Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regi
Page 4 and 5: Page Foreword List of participants
Page 6 and 7: For several years, the Asian countr
Page 9 and 10: LAOS MALAYSIA MYANMAR NEPAL PAKISTA
Page 11 and 12: Chamnan Chutkaew Dept. of Agronomy
Page 13 and 14: I t· PRIVATE PRIVATE SECTOR: SECTO
Page 15 and 16: Pioneer Overseas Corp. ProAgro Seed
Page 17 and 18: MP COP NGOs TK = Muriate of Potash.
Page 19 and 20: Table 3. Land suitability for maize
Page 21 and 22: Depending on how this wheat is rele
Page 23 and 24: Individual field sizes in the GKF a
Page 25 and 26: Table 12. Demonstration block resul
Page 27 and 28: alance of composite, synthetics and
Page 29 and 30: Elias, S.M., F.S. Sikder and J.Ahme
Page 31 and 32: ~IZE ItAIMJ4ENT PRXJW4ME IN IHlf'AN
Page 34 and 35: 3. Low level of soil fertility. Exp
Page 36 and 37: 3. Farmers could not afford to purc
Page 38 and 39: Table 1. Hybrid maize production in
Page 40 and 41: 100,000 mu (1 ha = 15 mu). Fran 198
Page 42 and 43: + The planting area of inbred line
Page 44 and 45: ty levels. Selection interia should
Page 46 and 47: Dao13, Oa19, SSE232 etc.). b. combi
Page 50 and 51: inbred 1ines possessing good genera
Page 52 and 53: Table 3. Details of medium and earl
Page 54 and 55: increasing the yield levels of the
Page 56 and 57: Production of ~zygous diploid inbre
Page 58 and 59: EntQllOlogical research. In the fie
Page 60 and 61: A 1) OUr coordinated efforts for ma
Page 62 and 63: Table 1. Maize area harvested, proW
Page 64 and 65: Table 4. Grain yield of Semar 1 and
Page 66 and 67: ut they have been selecting ears fr
Page 68 and 69: MAIZE ~ N«J ~ION IN LAOS. Kanyavon
Page 70 and 71: to rice in order to reach self-suff
Page 72 and 73: 0\ 0\ ."'0- ~I.u'. u: 0 50 100 STAT
Page 74 and 75: . According to the findings of the
Page 76 and 77: IR:EDIIIG IHJ N:RHJotIC RESEAfDI C
Page 78 and 79: tion with estate or mini-estate typ
Page 80 and 81: Table 4. MYR grain maize yields ove
Page 82 and 83: techniques. References Anonymous. 1
Page 84 and 85: Table 1. Total area under maize and
Page 86 and 87: Year Township Area planted Total pr
Page 88 and 89: cover, short plant stature, and sat
Page 90 and 91: Table 3. Res.Stat. Multilocational
Page 92 and 93: 3. Plant protection: a. Diseases Th
Page 94 and 95: Questions to the author: FROM: S. K
Page 96 and 97: were unacceptable in some parts due
Page 98 and 99:
Table 2. CCRI maize hybrid yield tr
Page 100 and 101:
HYBRID MAIZE BREEDlt.G AN> ALH»DII
Page 102 and 103:
of highly productive technologies,
Page 104 and 105:
Maize varietal improvement continue
Page 106 and 107:
Peronosc lerospora phi 1ippinensis
Page 108 and 109:
elow to help clarify the farm level
Page 110 and 111:
Premium Grade (emulsifiable concent
Page 112 and 113:
support. The versatile planter/fert
Page 114 and 115:
Table 1. Climatic conditions in the
Page 116 and 117:
T1l1t:i----------------------------
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the maha season. Yala season is cha
Page 120 and 121:
. Spacing Blackgram Maize 40 em x 5
Page 122 and 123:
Sri Lanka. Ariyanayagam, R. P. 1967
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It took almost 10 years to develop
Page 126 and 127:
g; CUS0 4 (5H 2 0): 0.39 g; NaF: 0.
Page 128 and 129:
3. Making single cnosses: Plant the
Page 130 and 131:
experiments showed that the fertili
Page 132 and 133:
Long term evaluation of mass releas
Page 134 and 135:
Chang, S.C., and Y.Z. Wu. 1976. Pra
Page 136 and 137:
DEVELCHENT OF HYBRID ~ IN THAILAN>
Page 138 and 139:
Table 2. Quantity and value of Thai
Page 140 and 141:
was approved by KU and OOA in 1991
Page 142 and 143:
Table 8. Mean yields of fresh dehus
Page 144 and 145:
4. Prevention and control of aflato
Page 146 and 147:
Table 17. Mean grain yield and agro
Page 148 and 149:
Sittipanuwong, S., C. Chutkaew, A.
Page 150 and 151:
Early rainy season plantings have a
Page 152 and 153:
P. R.CHINA TMilAKD CAMPUCHiA
Page 154 and 155:
In 1992, the hybrid maize acreage i
Page 156 and 157:
organizing visits as well as field
Page 158 and 159:
Table 1 Area, production and yield
Page 160 and 161:
plants per hill) 4. Intercropping e
Page 162 and 163:
VIEl1'W4 YELLOW MAIZE EXRRT: MARKET
Page 164 and 165:
6,------------------~3,5 Producllon
Page 166 and 167:
MAIZE BREEDUG Arnel R. Hallauer-L!
Page 168 and 169:
method was provi ded by Eberhart (1
Page 170 and 171:
can vary by the complexity of inher
Page 172 and 173:
Table 3. Response to selection for
Page 174 and 175:
Table 5. Comparative responses for
Page 176 and 177:
increased response for grain yield.
Page 178 and 179:
Sure Crop (0h43 and C103). several
Page 180 and 181:
Sprague and Tatum (1942) demonstrat
Page 182 and 183:
Horner, E.S., E. Magloi re, and J .
Page 184 and 185:
evaluation are conducted in only on
Page 186 and 187:
Table 1. Maize: Production Unit 100
Page 188 and 189:
Table 3. Maize: Area harvested Unit
Page 190 and 191:
v) Incentives to private sector are
Page 192 and 193:
possible through adoption of suitab
Page 194 and 195:
will be described highlighting thos
Page 196 and 197:
will fluctuate. As a general rule,
Page 198 and 199:
help of maize breeders from the nat
Page 200 and 201:
Table 4. Possible heterotic partner
Page 202 and 203:
use as OPVs and broad based synthet
Page 204 and 205:
c. Integrat;on of populat;on ;mprov
Page 206 and 207:
Table 8. Announced CIMMYT lines 199
Page 208 and 209:
HYBRID MAIZE ~ 1l£ SMALL-SCALE FNI
Page 210 and 211:
Table 2. Growth rate of maize area
Page 212 and 213:
At the same time that CIMMYT was sh
Page 214 and 215:
when grown under farmers' condition
Page 216 and 217:
seed often varies substantially bec
Page 218 and 219:
kilograms of maize grain that must
Page 220 and 221:
Table 8. COst of producing, process
Page 222 and 223:
case in which the hybrid replaces a
Page 224 and 225:
J i-----1'-_.,-_I........ i M*iIBia
Page 226 and 227:
egions which do not allow a suffici
Page 228 and 229:
participation; where foreign compan
Page 230 and 231:
Wellhausen, E.J. Walden (ed.) 1978.
Page 232 and 233:
To recover value, seed companies ca
Page 234 and 235:
In recent years, many new companies
Page 236 and 237:
nology and its reliance on patents,
Page 238 and 239:
Table 6. Intellectual property righ
Page 240 and 241:
for crop improvement programs. It i
Page 242 and 243:
capabi 1ities Despite these constra
Page 244 and 245:
TftNlAlll CAMPUCI-1iA Fig. 1. Seven
Page 246 and 247:
* Yield potential of 8.0 t/ha. II.
Page 248 and 249:
CAOOILL MAIZE RESEAFDI ACTIVITIES I
Page 250 and 251:
RESEARCH AN> POTENTIAL OF HYBRID (X
Page 252 and 253:
ClBA SEEDS IN SJJ11£AST ASIA. Jose
Page 254 and 255:
ACTIVIlY OF MAHYOO IN INJIA Rajendr
Page 256 and 257:
PACIFIC SEEDS - PlANT ~ FOO ASIA Pe
Page 258 and 259:
Questions to the author: FROM: R. S
Page 260 and 261:
Just start In 1980 the demonstratio
Page 262 and 263:
VOLUME 1000 IQnt/ 10.--------------
Page 264 and 265:
(Notes by Dr. V.L. Chidley, Raporte
Page 266:
1. Rhizoctonia leaf and sheath blig
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