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Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...

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ClBA SEEDS IN SJJ11£AST ASIA.<br />

Jose Val mayor !I<br />

Abstract<br />

Ciba seeds is part <strong>of</strong> Ciba Geigy Co. with headquarters in SWitzerland. Ciba Seeds entered<br />

<strong>the</strong> seed market in <strong>the</strong> 1970's and is now one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three top corn seed selling companies in<br />

Thailand. The paper describes <strong>the</strong> facilities it possesses in Thailand and its testing activities<br />

throughout <strong>Asian</strong> countries.<br />

It is my pleasure and a great honor to address this illustrious audience today on "Ciba<br />

Seeds in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia". Firstly, I would like to thank <strong>the</strong> organizers, CIMMYT, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Food Industry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soc. Rep. <strong>of</strong> Vietnam, for giving my company this<br />

opportunity. CIMMYT regional conferences on maize have for many years played an important role<br />

in disseminating information and forging connections between key persons in <strong>the</strong> maize field<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asian</strong> region. It comes at a very opportune time that this 5th <strong>Asian</strong> <strong>Regional</strong><br />

<strong>Maize</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong> should be held in <strong>the</strong> Soc. Rep. <strong>of</strong> Vietnam where vast changes are occurring in <strong>the</strong><br />

economy, and where agriculture for crops such as rice is already competing successfully on an<br />

international scale.<br />

Ciba seeds worldwide<br />

I would like to start by telling you a little about our company worldwide. Ciba-Geigy is<br />

a SWiss based multinational ch~ica1 company with headquarters in <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Basel. Ciba is<br />

strong in <strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> textile dyes and chemicals, plastic additives, polymers, pharmaceuticals,<br />

agrochemica1s, and seeds. Our total turnover in 1992 was about 22,000 m SWiss Francs. This<br />

revenue places Ciba among <strong>the</strong> top 100 highest private companies in <strong>the</strong> world. At Ciba, we try to<br />

provide useful solutions to our customers through technology. So, in a way we are like a<br />

"hYbrid" between businessman and scientists.<br />

The agrochemica1 division <strong>of</strong> Ciba was number one in sales in <strong>the</strong> world in 1992. Ciba<br />

believes that <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> plant protection lies in safer, more convenient, and more environmentally<br />

friendly technologies and products in <strong>the</strong> future. Biotechnology and genetic engineering<br />

will help make <strong>the</strong>se new plant protection requirements a reality. And <strong>the</strong> avenue for introducing<br />

<strong>the</strong>se new products will be seeds. This is why Ciba entered <strong>the</strong> seed business in <strong>the</strong> early 1970's<br />

ment stations allover <strong>the</strong> world using conventional breeding techniques to develop corn hybrids<br />

that suit farmers needs. Ciba also has 2 biotechnology research centers using new genetic<br />

engineering techniques to make corn hybrids with resistance to diseases, insect pests, and<br />

herbicides. Aside from maize, we also carry out research on hybrid wheat in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom,<br />

and do research on and sell sunflower, soybean, and sorghum seed in various countries. Ciba<br />

seeds is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top five maize seed companies in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Now let us look a little closer to home. Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia yearly plants almost 9 m ha <strong>of</strong><br />

maize. This region is home to 450 m people and has some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most dynamic and fastest growing<br />

economies in <strong>the</strong> world. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, most maize farmers in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia do not use hybrids yet<br />

and this presents a tremendous opportunity for farmers to improve <strong>the</strong>ir incomes and for seed<br />

companies to meet <strong>the</strong>ir needs pr<strong>of</strong>itably. Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia is <strong>the</strong>refore an interesting maize seed<br />

market for several seed companies inclUding Ciba.<br />

Ciba Seeds entered <strong>the</strong> seed business in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia with <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> setting up a<br />

large breeding center in one optimal location, and conducting extensive <strong>of</strong>f-station trials to<br />

~ Seeds Business Manager, eiba-Geigy (MPL) Ltd., 159/30 Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, Don Muang,<br />

Bangkok 10210, Thailand.<br />

246

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