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Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...

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Table 2.<br />

Growth rate <strong>of</strong> maize area and yields for different periods, and regions in Asia.<br />

South Sou<strong>the</strong>ast East All<br />

Period Asia Asia Asia Asia*<br />

Area growth<br />

(% per year)<br />

1951-60 2.4 4.8 3.5 3.6<br />

1961-70 3.1 2.0 1.9 2.2<br />

1971-80 0.0 2.5 2.9 2.1<br />

1981-91 0.5 1.9 0.6 0.9<br />

1951-91 2.4 3.5 1.2 1.9<br />

1971-91 0.5 1.7 0.9 1.0<br />

1951-91 1.4 2.3 1.2 1.5<br />

Yield growth<br />

(% per year)<br />

1951-60 2.3 0 2.4 2.1<br />

1961-70 0.4 1.7 5.6 4.0<br />

1971-80 -0.4 1.9 3.9 3.4<br />

1981-91 1.8 2.9 2.9 2.7<br />

1951-70 1.4 1.8 2.5 2.1<br />

1971-91 1.8 2.8 3.9 3.5<br />

1951-91 1.2 2.2 3.6 3.0<br />

Source: Calculated from FAO data.<br />

* Excludes West Asia.<br />

Table 3. <strong>Maize</strong> area in Asia planted to improved OPVs and hybrids, 1990.<br />

Improved<br />

OPVs<br />

Hybrids<br />

(% <strong>of</strong> total maize area)<br />

Total<br />

improved<br />

South Asia<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia<br />

East Asia (China)<br />

Total Asia (minus China)<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

West Asia/North Africa<br />

Latin America<br />

All developing countries<br />

24 14 37<br />

39 10 49<br />

5 90 95<br />

32 11 43<br />

20 21 41<br />

27 12 39<br />

10 36 46<br />

16 39 55<br />

All developing countries<br />

(excluding China and Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Cone <strong>of</strong> Latin America)<br />

24<br />

17 41<br />

Source:<br />

CIMMYT survey.<br />

-204

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