Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...
Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...
Proceedings of the Fifth Asian Regional Maize Workshop - Search ...
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In 1992, <strong>the</strong> hybrid maize acreage increased sharply to 12,800 ha, <strong>of</strong> which ~ was planted<br />
with <strong>the</strong> NMRI's hybrids.<br />
In 1993, <strong>the</strong> area planted to hybrid maize in <strong>the</strong> whole country is about 40-50,000 ha. For<br />
this area, in addition to hybrids developed by <strong>of</strong>ficial institutions, <strong>the</strong>re are hybrids produced<br />
by several seed companies, including those from CP group, uniseed (Thailand), ICI seed, Bioseed,<br />
Ciba Geigy, and cargill.<br />
It can be concluded that <strong>the</strong> above mentioned company hybrids are suitable to <strong>the</strong> ecological<br />
conditions in Vietnam and <strong>the</strong>i r yield potential ranged from 6-10 t/ha in <strong>the</strong> various locations.<br />
For our maize program in particular, <strong>the</strong> following domestic hybrids have been developed<br />
for testing in <strong>the</strong> recent years:<br />
Non-conventional hybrids:<br />
- Early: LS-3 and LS-5<br />
- Early intermediate: LS-4 and LS-6<br />
- Intermediate late: LS-7 and LS-8<br />
Due to <strong>the</strong> low price <strong>of</strong> hybrid seed, its wide range <strong>of</strong> adaptation, and yield potential<br />
5-8 t/ha, <strong>the</strong> area under hybrids has rapidly increased.<br />
<strong>of</strong><br />
conventional hybrids:<br />
- Single crosses: LDSB-1, LDSB-2, LDSB-3, LVN-6 and LVN-10<br />
- Three-way cross: LVN-11<br />
- Double crosses: LVN-12 and LVN-14.<br />
Yield potential <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se hybrids is 5 to 10 t/ha.<br />
III. Achiev--.ts 00 crop ~t research<br />
The research on crop management practices <strong>of</strong> maize production has covered several technological<br />
aspects including: cropping seasons, densities, fertilizer rates, control <strong>of</strong> insects and<br />
diseases, intercropping maize with soybean or soybean with maize, etc. We will discuss and show<br />
<strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> 4 major technologies:<br />
1. Technique <strong>of</strong> transplanting winter .ize seedl ings 00 wet land after two rice crops:<br />
This technique was originally studied and tested in 1982 in Hop Thinh