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2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers

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<strong>2007</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Roadside</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alcohol</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Drivers</strong>: <strong>Drug</strong> ResultsTable 124. <strong>Drug</strong> Classes Distribution <strong>by</strong> Age (Oral Fluid <strong>and</strong>/or Blood)<strong>Drug</strong> Class16-20%21-34%35-44%45-64%65+%Total%N=974 N=2,451 N=1,046 N=1,225 N=148 N=5,844Antidepressants 0.4% 0.3% 0.9% 1.5% 0.6% 0.7%Marijuana 12.0% 9.2% 4.6% 1.1% 0.0% 6.9%Narcotic-Analgesics 1.2% 0.8% 4.3% 1.4% 0.4% 1.6%Sedatives 0.0% 0.6% 1.5% 1.2% 3.0% 0.9%Stimulants 2.2% 3.3% 3.1% 4.7% 0.0% 3.3%Other 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3%More than 1 Class 2.7% 3.6% 2.3% 2.2% 0.1% 2.8%Overall <strong>Drug</strong> Positive 18.8% 18.2% 17.0% 12.1% 4.0% 16.5%Negative 81.2% 81.8% 83.0% 87.9% 96.0% 83.5%“More than 1 Class” – <strong>Drivers</strong> testing positive for more than one drug are only counted in thiscategory.In this table, percentages are weighted.Driver <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Use</strong> Prevalence <strong>by</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> Category Based on Oral Fluid<strong>and</strong>/or Blood ResultsIn this section <strong>of</strong> the report, we display drug use prevalence results from the combined results <strong>of</strong>oral fluid <strong>and</strong> blood tests <strong>by</strong> drug category as described in Table 18.Table 125 shows that 11.3 percent <strong>of</strong> drivers tested positive for “Illegal” drugs, <strong>and</strong> an additional1.1 percent tested positive for “Illegal” drugs in conjunction with “Medications”. Thus, a total <strong>of</strong>12.4 percent tested positive for “Illegal” drugs, <strong>of</strong> which 1.1 percent also tested positive for a“Medication”.Table 125. <strong>Drug</strong> Categories Distribution (Oral Fluid <strong>and</strong>/or Blood)<strong>Drug</strong> CategoryN(Unweighted)%(Weighted)Illegal 621 11.3%Medications 277 3.9%Illegal & Medications 78 1.1%Negative 4,934 83.7%Overall 5,910 100.0%“Medications” includes prescription <strong>and</strong> over-the-counter drugs.Table 126 displays the drug category results <strong>by</strong> region. No statistically significant differenceswere found in the prevalence <strong>of</strong> “Illegal” drugs across regions.96

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