2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers

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2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Drug ResultsTable 108. BAC of Drivers by Drug Category and Age (Blood) ................................................. 88Table 109. BAC of Drivers by Drug Category and Gender (Blood)............................................ 89Table 110. Nighttime Drug Prevalence by Time of Day (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).................... 90Table 111. Drug Prevalence by Session (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) ............................................. 90Table 112. Drug Prevalence by Region (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).............................................. 90Table 113. Drug Prevalence by Gender (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).............................................. 91Table 114. Drug Prevalence by Age (Oral Fluid and/or Blood)................................................... 91Table 115. Drug Prevalence by Age and Gender (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) ............................... 92Table 116. Drug Prevalence by Race/Ethnicity (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).................................. 92Table 117. Drug Prevalence by Education Level (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) ............................... 93Table 118. Drug Prevalence by Employment Status (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).......................... 93Table 119. Drug Prevalence by Vehicle Type (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).................................... 93Table 120. Number and Distribution of Drug Classes (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) ....................... 94Table 121. Number and Distribution of Drug Classes (Drug Positives Only) (Oral Fluid and/orBlood) ................................................................................................................................... 94Table 122. Drug Classes Distribution by Region (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) ............................... 95Table 123. Drug Classes Distribution by Gender (Oral Fluid and/or Blood)............................... 95Table 124. Drug Classes Distribution by Age (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).................................... 96Table 125. Drug Categories Distribution (Oral Fluid and/or Blood)............................................ 96Table 126. Drug Categories Distribution by Region (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).......................... 97Table 127. Drug Categories by Gender (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) .............................................. 97Table 128. Drug Categories Distribution by Age (Oral Fluid and/or Blood)............................... 98Table 129. Drug Prevalence by BAC (Percentages Calculated by Row) (Oral Fluid and/or Blood)............................................................................................................................................... 99Table 130. Drug Prevalence by BAC (Percentages Calculated by Column) (Oral Fluid and/orBlood) ................................................................................................................................... 99Table 131. BAC Among Drug-Positive Drivers by Age (Oral Fluid and/or Blood).................... 99Table 132. BAC Among Drug-Positive Drivers by Number of Drug Classes (PercentagesCalculated by Column) (Oral Fluid and/or Blood)............................................................. 100Table 133. BAC Among Drug-Positive Drivers by Number of Drug Classes (PercentagesCalculated by Row) (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) .................................................................. 100Table 134. BAC Among Drug-Positive Drivers by Drug Category (Oral Fluid and/or Blood). 100Table 135. BAC of Drivers by Drug Category and Age (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) .................. 101Table 136. BAC of Drivers by Drug Category and Gender (Oral Fluid and/or Blood) ............. 102Table 137. Prevalence of Drugs in Daytime and Nighttime Drivers (Oral Fluid)..................... 104Table 138. Prevalence of Drugs in All Drug-Tested Nighttime Drivers (Oral Fluid and/or Blood)............................................................................................................................................. 106Table 139. Prevalence of Drugs in Daytime and Nighttime Drivers (Oral Fluid)...................... 108Table 140. Prevalence of Drugs in All Drug-Tested Nighttime Drivers (Oral Fluid and/or Blood)............................................................................................................................................. 109Table 141. Nighttime: Blood Results and Agreement with Self-Reported by Drug Type (Blood)............................................................................................................................................. 123Table 142. Nighttime: Seat Belt Observation by Drug Prevalence (Blood)............................... 125Table 143. Nighttime: Seat Belt Observation by Drug Class (Percentages Calculated by Row)(Blood) ................................................................................................................................ 125Table 144. Nighttime: Seat Belt Observation by Drug Category (Blood).................................. 126x
2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Drug ResultsTable 145. Nighttime: Helmet Use for Motorcycle Riders (Operators), by Drug Positive (Blood)............................................................................................................................................. 126Table 146. Nighttime: Helmet Use for Motorcycle Riders (Operators), by Drug Class(Percentages Calculated by Row) (Blood).......................................................................... 126Table 147. Nighttime: Helmet Use for Motorcycle Riders (Operators), by Drug Category(Percentages Calculated by Row) (Blood).......................................................................... 126Table 148. Nighttime: Arrests and Drug Positives (Blood): “During the past 12 months, were youarrested and booked for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs?” ....................... 127Table 149. Nighttime: Arrests and Drug Class (Blood): “During the past 12 months, were youarrested and booked for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs?” ....................... 127Table 150. Nighttime: Arrests and Drug Categories (Blood): “During the past 12 months, wereyou arrested and booked for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs?” ................ 127Table 151. Nighttime: Past Treatment Program and Drug Positive (Blood): “During the past 12months, did you ever stay at least overnight in an inpatient or residential drug or alcoholtreatment program?” ........................................................................................................... 127Table 152. Nighttime: Inpatient and Drug Class (Blood): “During the past 12 months, did youever stay at least overnight in an impatient or residential drug or alcohol treatment program,for example, detox, rehab, a therapeutic community, or a hospital?” ................................ 128Table 153. Nighttime: Inpatient and Drug Category (Blood): “During the past 12 months, didyou ever stay at least overnight in an impatient or residential drug or alcohol treatmentprogram, for example, detox, rehab, a therapeutic community, or a hospital?”................. 128Table 154. Nighttime: Outpatient and Drug Positive (Blood): “Have you ever been admitted toan outpatient drug or alcohol treatment program, NOT including meetings like AA or NA?”............................................................................................................................................. 128Table 155. Nighttime: Outpatient and Drug Class (Blood): “Have you ever been admitted to anoutpatient drug or alcohol treatment program, NOT including meetings like AA or NA?”............................................................................................................................................. 129Table 156. Nighttime: Outpatient and Categories (Blood): “Have you ever been admitted to anoutpatient drug or alcohol treatment program, NOT including meetings like AA or NA?”............................................................................................................................................. 129Table 157. Nighttime: AA or NA, and Drug Positives (Blood): “During the past 12 months, haveyou received treatment for your drug or alcohol use in a self-help group such as AA orNA?” ................................................................................................................................... 129Table 158. Nighttime: AA or NA, and Class (Blood): “During the past 12 months, have youreceived treatment for your drug or alcohol use in a self-help group such as AA or NA?”130Table 159. Nighttime: AA or NA, and Drug Categories (Blood): “During the past 12 months,have you received treatment for your drug or alcohol use in a self-help group such as AA orNA?” ................................................................................................................................... 130FiguresFigure 1. Map of Sixty 2007 National Roadside Survey Sites ..................................................... 19Figure 2. Collecting an Oral Fluid Sample with the Quantisal Oral Fluid Collection Device . 28xi
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DOT HS 811 249December 2009
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2007 National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers

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