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Kristian Williams - Our Enemies in Blue - Police and Power in America

Kristian Williams - Our Enemies in Blue - Police and Power in America

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5THE NATURAL ENEMY OF THE WO RKING CLASSI HAVE NO PARTICULAR LOVE FOR THE IDEALIZED " WORKER " AS HEAPPEARS IN THE BOURGEOIS COMMUNIST ' S MIND, BUT WHEN I SEEAN ACTUAL FLESH-AND-BLOOD WORKER IN CONFLICT WITH HISNATURAL ENEMY, THE POLICEMAN, I DO NOT HAVE TO ASK MYSELFWHICH SIDE I AM ON.-GEORGE OR WELL !TI-IE GREENSBORO MASSACRE OF 1979 REPRESENTED A RACIST ATTACK AGAINSTpeople of color, but it also marked an attack on the rights of work<strong>in</strong>g people. The"Death to the Klan" rally was organized as part of an effort to end the harassmentof poultry workers as they fought to form a union, <strong>and</strong> most of those killed wereunion organizers.2 Such pair<strong>in</strong>gs of racist oppression <strong>and</strong> class exploitation havebeen the historical norm; slavery, for example, was a system of production as wellas a system of race control.Though there are divergences between race <strong>and</strong> class, the means for control<strong>in</strong> each area have always been very closely l<strong>in</strong>ked. TIlls connection is perhaps neverclearer than when racist means are used to suppress the resistance workers mountaga<strong>in</strong>st capitalism-as <strong>in</strong> Greensboro, or, to take an earlier example, as <strong>in</strong> 1885,when Mayor Joseph Guillote of New Orleans responded to a levee workers' strikeby order<strong>in</strong>g the police to arrest any Black man who "did not want to work"3Control of the lower classes has been a function of polic<strong>in</strong>g at every po<strong>in</strong>ts<strong>in</strong>ce the <strong>in</strong>stitution's birth, <strong>and</strong> has served as one of the major determ<strong>in</strong>ants ofits development. In the South, the police first approached their modern form aftera long process of experimentation <strong>and</strong> development <strong>in</strong> the official means of controll<strong>in</strong>gthe slave population. This m<strong>and</strong>ate was over-determ<strong>in</strong>ed, required bothby the dem<strong>and</strong>s of White supremacy <strong>and</strong> by the economic needs of the plantationsystem. The mechanisms developed to control slaves eventually exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>105

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