<strong>Blue</strong> Flu. See police unions, policezero-tolerance, quality-of-life, <strong>and</strong>political activity, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Power</strong> order-ma<strong>in</strong>tenance polic<strong>in</strong>g 0M<strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Power</strong>, 147-148. See also police broken w<strong>in</strong>dows theory, 211-212,Xunions, police political activity, <strong>and</strong><strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Power</strong>Bogalusa, Louisiana, 228Border Patrol, 172. See alsoImmigration <strong>and</strong> NaturalizationService (INS)215, 292n.90, 292n.93, 293n.95.See also drug war; homelessness<strong>and</strong> vagrancy; prostitution; publicorder; vice laws <strong>and</strong> Prohibition;zero-tolerance, quality-of-life, <strong>and</strong>order-ma<strong>in</strong>tenance polic<strong>in</strong>gBoss, Kenneth, 86 Bronx (New York, New York) , 220Boston Globe, 85 Brooklyn (New York, New York), 52,Boston, Massachusetts, 35, 44, 57-58, 73, 18664, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 85-86, Brooklyn Bridge, New York, 136122, 125, 136, 215, 241n.79, 258n.73, Brooklyn North (New York, New267n.7, 267n.14, 271n.93, 273n.127, York) , 220, 295n.157274n.154, 288n.5Boston <strong>Police</strong> Patrolmen's Association, York) , 220Brooklyn South (New York, New273n.127, 274n.154 Brothers, John, 190, 191Boston <strong>Police</strong> Strike (1919), 122, 125, Brown Berets, 229267n.5, 267n.7, 267n.8, 267n.11, Brown's Chapel (Selma, Alabama) , 99267n.14, 268n.15, 274n.154. See also Brown, Willie, 241n.86police unions, police political activ- Buffalo, New York, 163, 185ity, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Blue</strong> <strong>Power</strong> Bull, William, 247n.78Boston <strong>Police</strong> Union, 122Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, <strong>and</strong> Fire-Eoston Social Club, 122 arms (BATF), 103, 170Bouncers (gang), 60Bowyer, Robert. 59Bureau of Labor Statistics. See UnitedStates Bureau of Labor StatisticsBoy Scouts, 209 bureaucracy <strong>and</strong> bureaucratization, 2,Boys <strong>and</strong> Girls Clubs, 65 63, 64-65, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 104, 126,Brabenec, Frank, 117 126-130, 131, 132, 137, 140, 142, 145,Bradley, Kenneth, 21148, 167, 216, 222, 244n.140, 269n.50,Bratton, William, 214-215, 217-218, 269n.56, 270n.60, 270n.67293n.115, 293n.117, 293n.118, Burge, Jon, 239n.46294n.126, 295n.157 Burgess, Andre, 257n.64Braverman, Harry, 247n.145 Burke, Joseph, 91Breen, John C., 112 Bush, George H. w., 169Brewer, Jesse, 22-23Bridge, S. P., 109 281n.151Bush, George W, 172, 266n.86,Bridgeport, Connecticut, 273n.140 Butkovich, Bernard, 103Bridges, Harry, 115, 118, 265n.63 Butler, Julius, 160, 278n.64Briseno, Theodore, 5British Rail, 140"Broken W<strong>in</strong>dows" (Wilson <strong>and</strong>Kell<strong>in</strong>g) , 211-212, 214, 292n.94,293n.98, 293n.106. See alsoBratton, William; public order;Cable, George Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, 256n.30Cahill, Thomas, 133California. See <strong>in</strong>dividual citiesCalifornia Highway Patrol, 4, 5, 7, 83California State College <strong>in</strong> LosAngeles, 100..Z323
...>< California Supreme Court, 291n.69 Chicago Bears, 1560 Callahan, Ray, 159 Chicago Citizens' Association, 151Z Camden, South Carol<strong>in</strong>a, 43 Chicago, Ill<strong>in</strong>ois, 55, 56, 58, 100, 101,Camilla, Georgia, 79 106, 122, 124, 131, 141, 149-152,Camp Pendleton, California, 199 155, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 165, 167,Campbell vs. Commonwealth (1877),167-168, 184, 186, 187-189, 238n.46,263n.17 251n.48, 277n.41, 280n.137, 283n.8,Caniel, Peter ]., 156 284n.23, 285n.69, 285n.79Cape Town, South Africa, 230 Chicago Times, 151Capitol Hill (Seattle, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton) , 178. Chile, 147, 276n.182180, 284n.47 Chomsky, Noam, 223Carey, Bernard M., 155 Christian Front, 92Carmel, Indiana, 90 Christie, John, 34Carmichael, Stokely, 261n.158Carnell, Willie, 97Christopher Commission (Indepen-dent Commission on the Los AngelesCarroll County, Arkansas, 80 <strong>Police</strong> Department) , 15, 22, 89,Carrol. Sean, 86102, 209-210, 243n.137, 244n.141,Caruso, Joseph, 112, 113 257n.50, 258n.78, 262n.179, 269n.54Casey, Willis, 166 Chrysler Corporation, 163Cassese, John, 123, 135, 273n.128,Church Committee (Senate Select275n.174 Committee to Study GovernmentCauce, Cesar, 102Operations With Respect to Intel-Cawley, Bernard, 243n.132 ligence Activities), 152, 158-159,Center for Constitutional Rights, 173 160-161Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency153, 160, 172, 281n.148, 281n.151 C<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>nati <strong>Police</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Academy,Central Labor Council (San Fran- 237n.6cisco). 115 C!!lc<strong>in</strong>nati, Ohiv, :i, 1, 122, 120, 135,Centro, EI, 157 237n.6, 241n.85, 272n.105, 288n.5Century City (Los Angeles, Califor- Citizen Defense Committees, 231nia), 117Citizen's Commission on <strong>Police</strong>Chambliss, William, 244n.140, Repression, 162, 163251n.48, 258n.79Citizen's Independent Investigat<strong>in</strong>gChaney, James, 96-98, 261n.136 Committee, 154Chapel Hill, North Carol<strong>in</strong>a, 88Charles II, 31Charleston County, South Caro-city guards. See slave patrols <strong>and</strong>city guardsCity Hall War (1894, Denver, Colol<strong>in</strong>a,116 rado), 250n.207Charleston Five, 117 civic organizations (South Africa) , 229,Charleston, South Carol<strong>in</strong>a, 36, 37-38, 299n.5141-43, 45, 45-46, 47, 48, 66, 67, 73, Civil Disobedience Unit. See red79, 116, 249n.158, 266n.86 squadsCharlotte-Mecklenburg, North Caro-civil rights movement/Black <strong>Power</strong>l<strong>in</strong>a, 240n.66 movement, 7, 94, 94-96, 96-98,Chavez Rav<strong>in</strong>e, California, 219 99, 99-101, 101-102, 102-103, 110,Cheatham, Bobby Lee, 10 135, 155, 162, 164, 169, 192, 193,Cherney, Darryl, 169205, 227-228, 255n.26, 260n.133,324
- Page 5 and 6:
WITH A NEW INTRODUCTION BY•J O YJ
- Page 7:
(e) 2007 by Kristian WilliamsIntrod
- Page 10:
acknowledgmentsBOOKS DO Nar WRITE T
- Page 13 and 14:
ZSugE-
- Page 18 and 19:
forewordPOLICE AND POWER IN AMERICA
- Page 20 and 21:
1POLICE BRUTALITY IN THEORY AND PRA
- Page 22 and 23:
copter. Of these, ten Los Angeles P
- Page 24 and 25:
way of understanding the lives led
- Page 26 and 27:
vidual officer, perhaps it leads us
- Page 28 and 29:
given incident, while excessive use
- Page 30 and 31:
The difficulties in measuring exces
- Page 32 and 33:
up, a very large number of citizens
- Page 34 and 35:
(5) Unintentionality."[0 lffi cers
- Page 36 and 37:
Between 1995 and 2000, 360 cops wer
- Page 38 and 39:
emember that the available statisti
- Page 40 and 41:
even be supported by the lieutenant
- Page 42:
standing of those with power-those
- Page 45 and 46:
specialized function, and professio
- Page 47 and 48:
TIlere is a further advantage to th
- Page 49 and 50:
and frequently drunk.In 1727,Joseph
- Page 51 and 52:
the town, preparing elections, impr
- Page 53 and 54:
In fact, the first major reform of
- Page 55 and 56:
of personal honor. No White man sho
- Page 57 and 58:
stopping slaves whenever they were
- Page 59 and 60:
Charleston formed a City Guard in 1
- Page 61 and 62:
civil rather than military activity
- Page 63 and 64:
and Watch. This body was responsibl
- Page 65 and 66:
t::Uviolence, the committee argued,
- Page 67 and 68:
ity by policemen, dismissing thirte
- Page 69 and 70:
Political corruption was not new to
- Page 72 and 73:
3THE GENESIS OF A POLICED SOCIETYIN
- Page 74 and 75:
first moment, the importance of pol
- Page 76 and 77:
deals could be quite profitable for
- Page 78 and 79:
suppressing such riots. Not that th
- Page 80 and 81:
influence in wards where popular su
- Page 82 and 83:
delphia, investigated vegetable mar
- Page 84 and 85:
quo (that is, to protect the intere
- Page 86 and 87:
To the degree that industrializatio
- Page 88 and 89:
This analysis does not solve the pr
- Page 90 and 91:
well. 1I3 A more telling difference
- Page 92 and 93:
down. TIlls breakdown was in each c
- Page 94 and 95:
4COPS AND KLAN, HAND IN HANDAND THE
- Page 96 and 97:
tom .... A door opens outward on th
- Page 98 and 99:
very much like their previous statu
- Page 100 and 101:
tious driving, the model of the car
- Page 102 and 103:
statistics tell us that police arre
- Page 104 and 105:
fits the unit's established modus o
- Page 106 and 107:
Police investigators later document
- Page 108 and 109:
And let's not forget the enormous r
- Page 110 and 111:
area: they would pull up in a squad
- Page 112 and 113:
The Klan would meet the bus at the
- Page 114 and 115:
___ stoppedin terms of what the Fre
- Page 116 and 117:
SELMA, ALABAMA: BLOODY SUNDAYViolen
- Page 118 and 119:
point. The Panthers personified eve
- Page 120 and 121:
were killed, and ten other people w
- Page 122 and 123:
5THE NATURAL ENEMY OF THE WO RKING
- Page 124 and 125:
The practices surrounding the enfor
- Page 126 and 127:
lar officer's ties to the local com
- Page 128 and 129:
monopoly on it. Despite the continu
- Page 130 and 131:
troops, fifty cops from the Metropo
- Page 132 and 133:
and filled it with tear gas. As the
- Page 134 and 135:
Nine workers were arrested, charged
- Page 136:
the courts, and the police could be
- Page 139 and 140:
all health and well-being. The main
- Page 141 and 142:
ment retaliation, and a formal grie
- Page 143 and 144:
In 1912, Herman Rosenthal, a profes
- Page 145 and 146:
leadership. Increasingly, the polic
- Page 147 and 148:
struggle for status in urban Americ
- Page 149 and 150:
than before. But the main effect of
- Page 151 and 152:
The police also returned to open el
- Page 153 and 154:
policy. Henry Wise, the lawyer for
- Page 155 and 156:
the power and rewards of the upper
- Page 157 and 158:
found the FOP was sympathetic enoug
- Page 159 and 160:
whereas even the rookie patrolman s
- Page 161 and 162:
This process then results in a tran
- Page 163 and 164:
class. The police rebellion came wh
- Page 165 and 166:
is an obvious threat to democracy.T
- Page 167 and 168:
speeches, but as the evening wore o
- Page 169 and 170:
The Haymarket tragedy ... marked th
- Page 171 and 172:
154The role of the red squads furth
- Page 173 and 174:
Democratic Convention, and later go
- Page 175 and 176:
tion. Bail would be set at astronom
- Page 177 and 178:
tapped, then admitted that it was b
- Page 179 and 180:
Department's Inspectional Service D
- Page 181 and 182:
dissenting group, representing rela
- Page 183 and 184:
instructions on infiltrating and di
- Page 185 and 186:
convention," was scheduled to coinc
- Page 187 and 188:
170supposed to do that."1Z7 Another
- Page 189 and 190:
terrorism that covers virtually all
- Page 191 and 192:
In a typical case, Hady Hassan Omar
- Page 193 and 194:
a threat had already developed. The
- Page 195 and 196:
For most of that day, the police we
- Page 197 and 198:
the McCartby reportas a "crude and
- Page 199 and 200:
practical consequence of the Show o
- Page 201 and 202:
Such force took different forms. So
- Page 203 and 204:
at Rockefeller Center. Jeff Jones,
- Page 205 and 206:
On the tactical level, Stark notes:
- Page 207 and 208:
sion and brutal tactics is dangerou
- Page 209 and 210:
PLAYING BY THE RULESThe Negotiated
- Page 211 and 212:
f-;Cl.But the city council's perspe
- Page 213 and 214:
formalizes the strategy of violence
- Page 215 and 216:
Militarization ... can be defined i
- Page 217 and 218:
The nationwide craze for SWAT teams
- Page 219 and 220:
a--institution into believing that
- Page 221 and 222:
tiUCommon features seemed to connec
- Page 223 and 224:
are not difficult to discern. Mispl
- Page 225 and 226:
Community policing does not imply t
- Page 227 and 228:
.. Narcotics En forcement Area" sig
- Page 229 and 230:
one to the other) . lther than inve
- Page 231 and 232:
tubetter terms with the community o
- Page 233 and 234:
center . . .. I don't think there's
- Page 235 and 236:
urglaries"; "Biber, tell me about t
- Page 237 and 238:
Of course, many community policing
- Page 239 and 240:
in a long series of institutional s
- Page 241 and 242:
Rodney Stark writes, "It is vulgar
- Page 243 and 244:
the name of "gang suppression."I.1
- Page 245 and 246:
228ed civil rights workers through
- Page 247 and 248:
the elderly and unemployed.40 Meanw
- Page 249 and 250:
these clumsy efforts. All this occu
- Page 251 and 252:
It is tempting to try to distinguis
- Page 253 and 254:
sion. Underlying the search for jus
- Page 255 and 256:
0-'Ilr)[/)'"-l()et::01516[/) 17'"-l
- Page 257 and 258:
'"'i'..".,..-
- Page 259 and 260:
98 This grotesque overstatement ori
- Page 261 and 262:
140 \X'illiam Chambliss explains th
- Page 263 and 264:
-.0MIMMrn'"-10I¥0rn'"-1E-
- Page 265 and 266:
tr)"1"I.."1"rJ)00rJ)E-
- Page 267 and 268:
lI'1I0'"1'rJJCjg;(;:G0r...rJJb0Z18'
- Page 269 and 270:
252Chicago offering one of the few
- Page 271 and 272:
'-0l"-I..I"-rJJ>..
- Page 273 and 274:
..,..00I000
- Page 275 and 276:
o'"I0000rJlWc..?c.::o'""'rJlWf-;ozG
- Page 277 and 278:
-.cC1'IO'lC1'rJJ'-'0::0f,.1.,rJJf-
- Page 279 and 280:
M0,...I00,...rJJC)0rJJ1-
- Page 281 and 282:
2D Quoted in DonnC1", I'rotectors o
- Page 283 and 284:
00.-
- Page 285 and 286:
lr)N...INN...VJC)g;0VJE-03132333435
- Page 287 and 288:
00N'I
- Page 289 and 290: U')
- Page 291 and 292: 274145 Braverman offers a clear des
- Page 293 and 294: Dominance," 17.176 Smith concurs: "
- Page 295 and 296: 46 Ford Fessenden and Michael Moss,
- Page 297 and 298: ...t--...I00...c...CFJ00::0]:.l;.CF
- Page 299 and 300: U"\..I
- Page 301 and 302: 1 Eugene L Leach, "The Litcratllre
- Page 303 and 304: M'"""I0000,...(fJ00::0'""(fJ1-
- Page 305 and 306: 00N100a--,...(J)C)0>0-(J)E-
- Page 307 and 308: (:ommunity Policing," in Victor E.
- Page 309 and 310: the United Statf>" (Pittsburgh: Uni
- Page 311 and 312: I'- ..NI"
- Page 313 and 314: 1'5olire (Berkeley, CA: Center for
- Page 315 and 316: and oppressed people suffer. The Pa
- Page 317 and 318: 70 J\kl:voy and Mik,l, "Republican
- Page 320 and 321: selected bibliographyI HAVE TRIED T
- Page 322 and 323: This is the most readable of the hi
- Page 324 and 325: INSTITUTIONALIZED BRUTALITY AND POL
- Page 326 and 327: Six Sociological Essays, edited by
- Page 328 and 329: Smith, Bruce. Police Systems in the
- Page 330 and 331: CHAPTER 7: SECRET POLICE, RED SQUAD
- Page 332 and 333: This collection features studies of
- Page 334 and 335: Policing Consortium. NCJ 148457. Au
- Page 336: Mika, Harry and Kieran McEvoy. "Res
- Page 339: Andrews, Avery D., 288n.4Anthracite
- Page 343 and 344: Constables of the Commonwealth(Mass
- Page 345 and 346: Ettor, Joseph, 112-113Everett cotto
- Page 347 and 348: homelessness and vagrancy (cont.)Se
- Page 349 and 350: ...X "Letter from Harlem." See "Fif
- Page 351 and 352: National Commission on the Causesan
- Page 353 and 354: :>< Pennsylvania State Federation o
- Page 355 and 356: prostitution (ca nt.)See also broke
- Page 357 and 358: X Scranton Commission (President's
- Page 359 and 360: :>< Ta mmany Hall, 51, 52, 55, 250n
- Page 361 and 362: Weisburd, David, 243n.137Weiss, The
- Page 363: Even critics have a difficult time