Kristian Williams - Our Enemies in Blue - Police and Power in America

Recommendations

Info

indexAbel, Richard, 298n.38, 300n.74, 317Abitabile, Michael P. , 136Active Resistance, 167-168Acton, Thomas, 180, 283n.16Adams (Detroit, Michigan), 92Adams, Eric, 87Adams, Gerry, 299n.67Adams, Kenneth, 9-10, 238nA3Adams, Lucien, 79Africa, Delbert, 170Africa, John, 170Africa, Ramona, 170African National Congress (ANC),230, 233, 286n.104, 298nA5Air Force. See United States Air ForceAkron, Ohio, 85, 263n.2Al Qaeda, 173Alabama, 79, 80, 93-94, 260n.111,261n.150. See also individual citiesAlabama Knights of the Ku KluxKlan, 91alarm men. See slave patrols andcity guardsAlbany, New York, 52Albert, Sheldon, 18Alex, Nicholas, 241n.94Alexandria, Louisiana, 255n.27Algiers (Algeria), 219Allegheny County, Pennsylvania,264n.35Alliance to End Repression, 167, 168,279n.115, 279n.117, 279n.118Altgeld, John, 151Altoona, Pennsylvania, 181American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU), 155, 156, 162, 166, 171-172,178, 194, 280n.142, 281n.144,281n.148, 282n.156, 282n.166, 283nAAmerican Cossack, Th e (PennsylvaniaState Federation of Labor), 109-110American Federation of Labor (AFL) ,122, 123, 227, 267nA, 268n.21American Federation of Labor-Congressof Industrial Organizations(AFL-CIO), 274n.154. See also Congressof Industrial Organizations;strikes; unions and labor movementsAmerican Federation of State,County, and Municipal Employees(AFSCME), 124, 138, 268n,46American Friends Service Committee,157, 162American Legion, 110American Nazi Party, 102American Party. See Know-NothingPartyAmerican Protective League, 154American Woolen Company, 112, 113Ames, Adelbert, 256n.28Amnesty International, 10anarchism and anarchists, 152-155,167-168, 193, 277n.7, 296n.2Anarchist Squads. See red squadsAnarchy and Anarchists (Schaack), 151321
Andrews, Avery D., 288n.4Anthracite Coal Strike Commission,108Anti-Defamation League of B'naiB'rith, 166Anti-Radical and Crime PreventionBureau. See red squadsapartheid. See South AfricaArcher, Dennis, 118Area Manag-ement Committee,300n.72Arizona, 282n.156. See also individualcitiesArkansas. See individual citiesArmy and Navy Register, 182Army Intelligence, 153, 160, 221Army Rangers, 288n.20Ashcroft, John, 172, 173asset forfeiture, 202-203, 257n.48Atlanta Constitution, 260n.111Atlanta, Georgia, 5, 14, 92, 124, 139,239n.60, 275n.166, 275n.174Atlantic Monthly, 246Atteaux, Fred E., 112Atteaux Supply Company, 112B'nai B'rith. See Anti-DefamationLeague of B'nai B'rithBacon, Selden, 28, 65, 73, 74Baker, George L., 91Bakersfield, California, 91Baldwin, James, 6, 7, 8, 24Baltimore, Maryland, 56, 64, 72, 73,124, 135, 161-162, 164, 181, 268n.46Banfield, Edward c., 56, 129, 250n.34Bankers Life Association, 128Barbados, 36-37, 72Barbary Coast (San Francisco,California), 58Barbour County, Alabama, 79Bari, Judi, 169-170Barnett, Hop, 98Barre, Vermont, 113Basic Car Plan, 290n.67Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 79Bayley, David, 11, 27, 89, 204, 210,213, 292n.80Beat Health, 212Begole, George D., 92Belfast, Ireland, 231, 232, 234, 296n.13Bell Isle, (Detroit, Michigan) , 92Bellows, Henry A., 182, 284n.42,285n.79Bemoit, Oscar, 112Benkert v. Michiga n (1974), 163Bentham, jeremy, 292n.90Benwell. ]., 42Berkeley, California, 185, 186,228, 270n.64, 285n.76, 285n.78Berkeley Hills, (Berkeley, California),228Berry, Mary Frances, 261n.136Beverly Light Guards, 181Bienville, lean-Baptiste LeMoyne de, 46Birmingham, Alabama, 91, 93-94,94-95, 99, 163, 164, 184Black Cavalry, 77Black Codes, 47, 81Black Legion, the, 92Black Panther Party for Self Defense,and electoral reform of police, 228;and patrols against police brutality,100, 228; and survival programs,100, 228, 297n.28; and Te n Point PI Ugram, 100, 261n.159; level of supportfor, 228-229, 298n.33; LiberationSchools, 228; repression of. 100-101,158-160, 186, 199, 285n.59Black Panthers, 228Black Power movement. See civil rightsmovement/Black Power movementBlack Social Workers' Union, 162Blackstone Rangers, 159Bleeders (gang) , 61Bloody Sunday (March 7, 1965, Selma,Alabama), 99Bloody Thursday (July 5, 1934, SanFrancisco, California) , 115Blue Book, 232, 235, 300n.72, 300n.76.See also Northern Ireland and popularjustice; Community RestorativeJustice322
Page 5 and 6:
WITH A NEW INTRODUCTION BY•J O YJ
Page 7:
(e) 2007 by Kristian WilliamsIntrod
Page 10:
acknowledgmentsBOOKS DO Nar WRITE T
Page 13 and 14:
ZSugE-
Page 18 and 19:
forewordPOLICE AND POWER IN AMERICA
Page 20 and 21:
1POLICE BRUTALITY IN THEORY AND PRA
Page 22 and 23:
copter. Of these, ten Los Angeles P
Page 24 and 25:
way of understanding the lives led
Page 26 and 27:
vidual officer, perhaps it leads us
Page 28 and 29:
given incident, while excessive use
Page 30 and 31:
The difficulties in measuring exces
Page 32 and 33:
up, a very large number of citizens
Page 34 and 35:
(5) Unintentionality."[0 lffi cers
Page 36 and 37:
Between 1995 and 2000, 360 cops wer
Page 38 and 39:
emember that the available statisti
Page 40 and 41:
even be supported by the lieutenant
Page 42:
standing of those with power-those
Page 45 and 46:
specialized function, and professio
Page 47 and 48:
TIlere is a further advantage to th
Page 49 and 50:
and frequently drunk.In 1727,Joseph
Page 51 and 52:
the town, preparing elections, impr
Page 53 and 54:
In fact, the first major reform of
Page 55 and 56:
of personal honor. No White man sho
Page 57 and 58:
stopping slaves whenever they were
Page 59 and 60:
Charleston formed a City Guard in 1
Page 61 and 62:
civil rather than military activity
Page 63 and 64:
and Watch. This body was responsibl
Page 65 and 66:
t::Uviolence, the committee argued,
Page 67 and 68:
ity by policemen, dismissing thirte
Page 69 and 70:
Political corruption was not new to
Page 72 and 73:
3THE GENESIS OF A POLICED SOCIETYIN
Page 74 and 75:
first moment, the importance of pol
Page 76 and 77:
deals could be quite profitable for
Page 78 and 79:
suppressing such riots. Not that th
Page 80 and 81:
influence in wards where popular su
Page 82 and 83:
delphia, investigated vegetable mar
Page 84 and 85:
quo (that is, to protect the intere
Page 86 and 87:
To the degree that industrializatio
Page 88 and 89:
This analysis does not solve the pr
Page 90 and 91:
well. 1I3 A more telling difference
Page 92 and 93:
down. TIlls breakdown was in each c
Page 94 and 95:
4COPS AND KLAN, HAND IN HANDAND THE
Page 96 and 97:
tom .... A door opens outward on th
Page 98 and 99:
very much like their previous statu
Page 100 and 101:
tious driving, the model of the car
Page 102 and 103:
statistics tell us that police arre
Page 104 and 105:
fits the unit's established modus o
Page 106 and 107:
Police investigators later document
Page 108 and 109:
And let's not forget the enormous r
Page 110 and 111:
area: they would pull up in a squad
Page 112 and 113:
The Klan would meet the bus at the
Page 114 and 115:
___ stoppedin terms of what the Fre
Page 116 and 117:
SELMA, ALABAMA: BLOODY SUNDAYViolen
Page 118 and 119:
point. The Panthers personified eve
Page 120 and 121:
were killed, and ten other people w
Page 122 and 123:
5THE NATURAL ENEMY OF THE WO RKING
Page 124 and 125:
The practices surrounding the enfor
Page 126 and 127:
lar officer's ties to the local com
Page 128 and 129:
monopoly on it. Despite the continu
Page 130 and 131:
troops, fifty cops from the Metropo
Page 132 and 133:
and filled it with tear gas. As the
Page 134 and 135:
Nine workers were arrested, charged
Page 136:
the courts, and the police could be
Page 139 and 140:
all health and well-being. The main
Page 141 and 142:
ment retaliation, and a formal grie
Page 143 and 144:
In 1912, Herman Rosenthal, a profes
Page 145 and 146:
leadership. Increasingly, the polic
Page 147 and 148:
struggle for status in urban Americ
Page 149 and 150:
than before. But the main effect of
Page 151 and 152:
The police also returned to open el
Page 153 and 154:
policy. Henry Wise, the lawyer for
Page 155 and 156:
the power and rewards of the upper
Page 157 and 158:
found the FOP was sympathetic enoug
Page 159 and 160:
whereas even the rookie patrolman s
Page 161 and 162:
This process then results in a tran
Page 163 and 164:
class. The police rebellion came wh
Page 165 and 166:
is an obvious threat to democracy.T
Page 167 and 168:
speeches, but as the evening wore o
Page 169 and 170:
The Haymarket tragedy ... marked th
Page 171 and 172:
154The role of the red squads furth
Page 173 and 174:
Democratic Convention, and later go
Page 175 and 176:
tion. Bail would be set at astronom
Page 177 and 178:
tapped, then admitted that it was b
Page 179 and 180:
Department's Inspectional Service D
Page 181 and 182:
dissenting group, representing rela
Page 183 and 184:
instructions on infiltrating and di
Page 185 and 186:
convention," was scheduled to coinc
Page 187 and 188:
170supposed to do that."1Z7 Another
Page 189 and 190:
terrorism that covers virtually all
Page 191 and 192:
In a typical case, Hady Hassan Omar
Page 193 and 194:
a threat had already developed. The
Page 195 and 196:
For most of that day, the police we
Page 197 and 198:
the McCartby reportas a "crude and
Page 199 and 200:
practical consequence of the Show o
Page 201 and 202:
Such force took different forms. So
Page 203 and 204:
at Rockefeller Center. Jeff Jones,
Page 205 and 206:
On the tactical level, Stark notes:
Page 207 and 208:
sion and brutal tactics is dangerou
Page 209 and 210:
PLAYING BY THE RULESThe Negotiated
Page 211 and 212:
f-;Cl.But the city council's perspe
Page 213 and 214:
formalizes the strategy of violence
Page 215 and 216:
Militarization ... can be defined i
Page 217 and 218:
The nationwide craze for SWAT teams
Page 219 and 220:
a--institution into believing that
Page 221 and 222:
tiUCommon features seemed to connec
Page 223 and 224:
are not difficult to discern. Mispl
Page 225 and 226:
Community policing does not imply t
Page 227 and 228:
.. Narcotics En forcement Area" sig
Page 229 and 230:
one to the other) . lther than inve
Page 231 and 232:
tubetter terms with the community o
Page 233 and 234:
center . . .. I don't think there's
Page 235 and 236:
urglaries"; "Biber, tell me about t
Page 237 and 238:
Of course, many community policing
Page 239 and 240:
in a long series of institutional s
Page 241 and 242:
Rodney Stark writes, "It is vulgar
Page 243 and 244:
the name of "gang suppression."I.1
Page 245 and 246:
228ed civil rights workers through
Page 247 and 248:
the elderly and unemployed.40 Meanw
Page 249 and 250:
these clumsy efforts. All this occu
Page 251 and 252:
It is tempting to try to distinguis
Page 253 and 254:
sion. Underlying the search for jus
Page 255 and 256:
0-'Ilr)[/)'"-l()et::01516[/) 17'"-l
Page 257 and 258:
'"'i'..".,..-
Page 259 and 260:
98 This grotesque overstatement ori
Page 261 and 262:
140 \X'illiam Chambliss explains th
Page 263 and 264:
-.0MIMMrn'"-10I¥0rn'"-1E-
Page 265 and 266:
tr)"1"I.."1"rJ)00rJ)E-
Page 267 and 268:
lI'1I0'"1'rJJCjg;(;:G0r...rJJb0Z18'
Page 269 and 270:
252Chicago offering one of the few
Page 271 and 272:
'-0l"-I..I"-rJJ>..
Page 273 and 274:
..,..00I000
Page 275 and 276:
o'"I0000rJlWc..?c.::o'""'rJlWf-;ozG
Page 277 and 278:
-.cC1'IO'lC1'rJJ'-'0::0f,.1.,rJJf-
Page 279 and 280:
M0,...I00,...rJJC)0rJJ1-
Page 281 and 282:
2D Quoted in DonnC1", I'rotectors o
Page 283 and 284:
00.-
Page 285 and 286:
lr)N...INN...VJC)g;0VJE-03132333435
Page 287 and 288: 00N'I
Page 289 and 290: U')
Page 291 and 292: 274145 Braverman offers a clear des
Page 293 and 294: Dominance," 17.176 Smith concurs: "
Page 295 and 296: 46 Ford Fessenden and Michael Moss,
Page 297 and 298: ...t--...I00...c...CFJ00::0]:.l;.CF
Page 299 and 300: U"\..I
Page 301 and 302: 1 Eugene L Leach, "The Litcratllre
Page 303 and 304: M'"""I0000,...(fJ00::0'""(fJ1-
Page 305 and 306: 00N100a--,...(J)C)0>0-(J)E-
Page 307 and 308: (:ommunity Policing," in Victor E.
Page 309 and 310: the United Statf>" (Pittsburgh: Uni
Page 311 and 312: I'- ..NI"
Page 313 and 314: 1'5olire (Berkeley, CA: Center for
Page 315 and 316: and oppressed people suffer. The Pa
Page 317 and 318: 70 J\kl:voy and Mik,l, "Republican
Page 320 and 321: selected bibliographyI HAVE TRIED T
Page 322 and 323: This is the most readable of the hi
Page 324 and 325: INSTITUTIONALIZED BRUTALITY AND POL
Page 326 and 327: Six Sociological Essays, edited by
Page 328 and 329: Smith, Bruce. Police Systems in the
Page 330 and 331: CHAPTER 7: SECRET POLICE, RED SQUAD
Page 332 and 333: This collection features studies of
Page 334 and 335: Policing Consortium. NCJ 148457. Au
Page 336: Mika, Harry and Kieran McEvoy. "Res
Page 341 and 342: ...>< California Supreme Court, 291
Page 343 and 344: Constables of the Commonwealth(Mass
Page 345 and 346: Ettor, Joseph, 112-113Everett cotto
Page 347 and 348: homelessness and vagrancy (cont.)Se
Page 349 and 350: ...X "Letter from Harlem." See "Fif
Page 351 and 352: National Commission on the Causesan
Page 353 and 354: :>< Pennsylvania State Federation o
Page 355 and 356: prostitution (ca nt.)See also broke
Page 357 and 358: X Scranton Commission (President's
Page 359 and 360: :>< Ta mmany Hall, 51, 52, 55, 250n
Page 361 and 362: Weisburd, David, 243n.137Weiss, The
Page 363: Even critics have a difficult time
show all

Kristian Williams - Our Enemies in Blue - Police and Power in America

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?