after Rodney K<strong>in</strong>g's beat<strong>in</strong>g (1992),5-6, 296n.13-specific riots: Barbour County, Alabama(1874), 79; Baton Rouge (1870),79; Boston (1919 <strong>Police</strong> Strike) .122; Camilla, Georgia (1868), 79;Charleston (1867), 79; Charleston(2000) , 116-117; C<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>nati (2001),3-4, 237n.6, 238nAO; Clevel<strong>and</strong>, 135;Detroit (1943) , 92-93; Detroit (1967),6, 124-125, 147, 185, 188, 268n.43;Harlem, 6; London (1780) , 69; Memphis(1866), 78; Miami, 7-8; Mobile(1867), 79; New Orleans (1866),78-79; New York (1863, Draft Riots),180, 283n.16; New York (1874, Tompk<strong>in</strong>sSquare), 153; New York (1900),92; New York (1992), 136; Newark,6; Paterson, New Jersey (1968),186; Philadelphia (19th Century) ,60-61; Rochester, New York (1964),287n.118; San Francisco (1934General Strike), 113-116; Savannah(1868) , 79; Vicksburg (1875), 79;Watts, Los Angeles (1965), 6, 7, 100;Watts, Los Angeles (1968), 186.-See also police riots; Reconstruction<strong>and</strong> Redemption; crowd controlstrategiesRivera, Lewis, 215, 294n.124Rizzo, Frank, 21, 134, 147, 156, 157,243n.128Roach. Stephen, 3Roberts, Harry, 241n.85Rob<strong>in</strong>son, Cyril D., 66-67Rob<strong>in</strong>son, David, 274n.156Rochester, New York, 251n.48,287n.118Rockwell, Norman, 214Roosevelt, Theodore, 108Rosenthal, Herman, 126ROTC, 267n.11Rowe, Gary, 94-96Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), formerlyRoyal Irish Constabulary, 33,231, 233, 234, 300n.75Sacramento. California, 100, 266n.89Sa<strong>in</strong>t George (London, Engl<strong>and</strong>) , 32St. James (London, Engl<strong>and</strong>), 32St. Louis, Missouri, 64, 141, 284n.25st. Margaret's (Engl<strong>and</strong>). 32St. Marylebone (London, Engl<strong>and</strong>), 63St. Michael's Parish, South Carol<strong>in</strong>a, 46St. Paul, M<strong>in</strong>nesota, 122St. Petersburg, Florida, 240n.66St. Philip's Parish, South Carol<strong>in</strong>a, 46St. Thomas (Southwark, Engl<strong>and</strong>),245nA7Salmon, Mike, 166Sampson, Bill, 102San Diego, California, 100, 101, 135,158, 240n.66, 277nA1San Diego County, California, 240n.66San Francisco, California, 5, 55, 58,91, 100, 113-116, 126, 133, 135, 166,185, 241n.86, 273n.143, 274n.156,282n.156San Francisco General Strike (1934),113-166, 134, 265n.55, 265n.59,265n.63, 265n.81, 267n.102San Francisco State College (now University),Black Studies Department,166, 186San Jose, California, 282n.156S<strong>and</strong>ers, Earl, 274n.156S<strong>and</strong>ersville, Georgia, 255n.15Santa Ana, California, 208, 210, 211,212, 293n.100, 294n.129, 295n.148Santa Barbara, California, 185saturation patrols, 83-84, 133, 200-201, 209, 215, 219Savannah, Georgia, 36, 42, 79Sayers, Gayle, 156Scaglion, Richard, 66-67Schaack, Michael ]., 150, 151, 154, 165Schneider, John, 69Schwab, Michael, 150Schwartz, George X., 156Schwerner, Michael, 96-98, 261n.136Schwerner, Rita, 97Scott, David W., 136339
X Scranton Commission (President's Sharpe, VVayne, 101Q Commission on Campus Unrest), Shaw, George Bernard, 130Z- 289-290 Sheehan, John, 57Scuito, Salvatore, 112 Sheldon, R<strong>and</strong>all, 88Seale, Bobby, 100 Shelton, Robert, 94searchers. See slave patrols <strong>and</strong> Shemash, Michael, 279n.116city guards Sherer, Mark, 262n.190Searle, Clayton, 257n.52Sears <strong>and</strong> Roebuck, 155Show of Force. See crowd controlstrategiesSears, Barnabas, 155 Shuttleworth, Fred, 94Seattle, 4, 134, 135, 157, 164, 165, silent majority, 222177-179, 192-194, 196, 227-229, Silver, Allan, 76, 86, 221241n.80, 252n.48, 265n.59, 279n.119, Simi Valley, California, 5, 102283n.14, 283n.15. See also World Simmons, Ricky, 117Trade Organization protests Simpson, Sally, 259n.87, 259n.89Seattle City Council WTO Report, Sims, Michael, 280n.126178-179, 179-180, 193-194 S<strong>in</strong>n Fe<strong>in</strong>, 232, 233, 299n.67, 300n.75Seattle General Strike (1919), 227 Skolnick, Jerome, 204, 210, 213, 228,Seattle <strong>Police</strong> Department (WTO) 292n.80After Action report, 179, 192-193SLA. See Symbionese Liberation ArmySeaver, Benjam<strong>in</strong>, 58 slave patrols <strong>and</strong> city guards, 36-41,Sebastian, Charles, 125 41, 43, 44, 64, 67, 72, 73, 75, 79,Secret Service. See United States 81, 82, 104, 106, 118-119, 121, 145,Secret ServiceSeek<strong>in</strong>gs, Jeremy, 233-234segregation, 2, 43, 81, 90, 93, 103,259n.84, 261n.136Selma, Alabama, 95, 99Selv<strong>in</strong>, David, 114Semi-We ekly Atlas (Boston, Massachu- 265n.59205, 222, 247n.78, 247n.89, 247n.93,247n.112, 248n.140, 248n.144,249n.155, 249n.158, 249n.166,255n.1, 256n.35, 256n.36, 264n.65,274n.152, 288n., 28811.2::;setts), 58 Smith, Bruce. 111Smith's Cove (Seattle, VVash<strong>in</strong>gton),Senate Judiciary Committee. See Smith, Charles, 265n.59United States Senate Judiciary Com- Smith, Jerry Paul, 262n.190mitteeSmith, Mart<strong>in</strong> ]., 144, 209, 276n.176,Senate Select Committee to Study Gov- 276n.177, 292n.79ernment Operations with Respect to Smith, S<strong>and</strong>i, 102Intelligence Activities. See ChurchCommitteeSNCC. See Student Nonviolence Coor-d<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g CommitteeSeniors Aga<strong>in</strong>st a Fearful Environment Socialist Women's Committee, 113(SAFE), 228September 11, 2001 attacks, 18, 171, 266n.89Somers Build<strong>in</strong>g Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance,174, 280n.137 Soulsby, Larry, 241n.79Service Employee's InternationalUnion (SEIU), 117, 266n.89South Africa, anti-apartheid activism<strong>in</strong> United States, 162, 166, 324n.104;Severance, Jack, 117 apartheid, 90, 115, 166, 229-230;Seymour, Horatio, 78 <strong>and</strong> popular justice, 229-231, 234,Shadur, Milton, 238n.46340
- Page 5 and 6:
WITH A NEW INTRODUCTION BY•J O YJ
- Page 7:
(e) 2007 by Kristian WilliamsIntrod
- Page 10:
acknowledgmentsBOOKS DO Nar WRITE T
- Page 13 and 14:
ZSugE-
- Page 18 and 19:
forewordPOLICE AND POWER IN AMERICA
- Page 20 and 21:
1POLICE BRUTALITY IN THEORY AND PRA
- Page 22 and 23:
copter. Of these, ten Los Angeles P
- Page 24 and 25:
way of understanding the lives led
- Page 26 and 27:
vidual officer, perhaps it leads us
- Page 28 and 29:
given incident, while excessive use
- Page 30 and 31:
The difficulties in measuring exces
- Page 32 and 33:
up, a very large number of citizens
- Page 34 and 35:
(5) Unintentionality."[0 lffi cers
- Page 36 and 37:
Between 1995 and 2000, 360 cops wer
- Page 38 and 39:
emember that the available statisti
- Page 40 and 41:
even be supported by the lieutenant
- Page 42:
standing of those with power-those
- Page 45 and 46:
specialized function, and professio
- Page 47 and 48:
TIlere is a further advantage to th
- Page 49 and 50:
and frequently drunk.In 1727,Joseph
- Page 51 and 52:
the town, preparing elections, impr
- Page 53 and 54:
In fact, the first major reform of
- Page 55 and 56:
of personal honor. No White man sho
- Page 57 and 58:
stopping slaves whenever they were
- Page 59 and 60:
Charleston formed a City Guard in 1
- Page 61 and 62:
civil rather than military activity
- Page 63 and 64:
and Watch. This body was responsibl
- Page 65 and 66:
t::Uviolence, the committee argued,
- Page 67 and 68:
ity by policemen, dismissing thirte
- Page 69 and 70:
Political corruption was not new to
- Page 72 and 73:
3THE GENESIS OF A POLICED SOCIETYIN
- Page 74 and 75:
first moment, the importance of pol
- Page 76 and 77:
deals could be quite profitable for
- Page 78 and 79:
suppressing such riots. Not that th
- Page 80 and 81:
influence in wards where popular su
- Page 82 and 83:
delphia, investigated vegetable mar
- Page 84 and 85:
quo (that is, to protect the intere
- Page 86 and 87:
To the degree that industrializatio
- Page 88 and 89:
This analysis does not solve the pr
- Page 90 and 91:
well. 1I3 A more telling difference
- Page 92 and 93:
down. TIlls breakdown was in each c
- Page 94 and 95:
4COPS AND KLAN, HAND IN HANDAND THE
- Page 96 and 97:
tom .... A door opens outward on th
- Page 98 and 99:
very much like their previous statu
- Page 100 and 101:
tious driving, the model of the car
- Page 102 and 103:
statistics tell us that police arre
- Page 104 and 105:
fits the unit's established modus o
- Page 106 and 107:
Police investigators later document
- Page 108 and 109:
And let's not forget the enormous r
- Page 110 and 111:
area: they would pull up in a squad
- Page 112 and 113:
The Klan would meet the bus at the
- Page 114 and 115:
___ stoppedin terms of what the Fre
- Page 116 and 117:
SELMA, ALABAMA: BLOODY SUNDAYViolen
- Page 118 and 119:
point. The Panthers personified eve
- Page 120 and 121:
were killed, and ten other people w
- Page 122 and 123:
5THE NATURAL ENEMY OF THE WO RKING
- Page 124 and 125:
The practices surrounding the enfor
- Page 126 and 127:
lar officer's ties to the local com
- Page 128 and 129:
monopoly on it. Despite the continu
- Page 130 and 131:
troops, fifty cops from the Metropo
- Page 132 and 133:
and filled it with tear gas. As the
- Page 134 and 135:
Nine workers were arrested, charged
- Page 136:
the courts, and the police could be
- Page 139 and 140:
all health and well-being. The main
- Page 141 and 142:
ment retaliation, and a formal grie
- Page 143 and 144:
In 1912, Herman Rosenthal, a profes
- Page 145 and 146:
leadership. Increasingly, the polic
- Page 147 and 148:
struggle for status in urban Americ
- Page 149 and 150:
than before. But the main effect of
- Page 151 and 152:
The police also returned to open el
- Page 153 and 154:
policy. Henry Wise, the lawyer for
- Page 155 and 156:
the power and rewards of the upper
- Page 157 and 158:
found the FOP was sympathetic enoug
- Page 159 and 160:
whereas even the rookie patrolman s
- Page 161 and 162:
This process then results in a tran
- Page 163 and 164:
class. The police rebellion came wh
- Page 165 and 166:
is an obvious threat to democracy.T
- Page 167 and 168:
speeches, but as the evening wore o
- Page 169 and 170:
The Haymarket tragedy ... marked th
- Page 171 and 172:
154The role of the red squads furth
- Page 173 and 174:
Democratic Convention, and later go
- Page 175 and 176:
tion. Bail would be set at astronom
- Page 177 and 178:
tapped, then admitted that it was b
- Page 179 and 180:
Department's Inspectional Service D
- Page 181 and 182:
dissenting group, representing rela
- Page 183 and 184:
instructions on infiltrating and di
- Page 185 and 186:
convention," was scheduled to coinc
- Page 187 and 188:
170supposed to do that."1Z7 Another
- Page 189 and 190:
terrorism that covers virtually all
- Page 191 and 192:
In a typical case, Hady Hassan Omar
- Page 193 and 194:
a threat had already developed. The
- Page 195 and 196:
For most of that day, the police we
- Page 197 and 198:
the McCartby reportas a "crude and
- Page 199 and 200:
practical consequence of the Show o
- Page 201 and 202:
Such force took different forms. So
- Page 203 and 204:
at Rockefeller Center. Jeff Jones,
- Page 205 and 206:
On the tactical level, Stark notes:
- Page 207 and 208:
sion and brutal tactics is dangerou
- Page 209 and 210:
PLAYING BY THE RULESThe Negotiated
- Page 211 and 212:
f-;Cl.But the city council's perspe
- Page 213 and 214:
formalizes the strategy of violence
- Page 215 and 216:
Militarization ... can be defined i
- Page 217 and 218:
The nationwide craze for SWAT teams
- Page 219 and 220:
a--institution into believing that
- Page 221 and 222:
tiUCommon features seemed to connec
- Page 223 and 224:
are not difficult to discern. Mispl
- Page 225 and 226:
Community policing does not imply t
- Page 227 and 228:
.. Narcotics En forcement Area" sig
- Page 229 and 230:
one to the other) . lther than inve
- Page 231 and 232:
tubetter terms with the community o
- Page 233 and 234:
center . . .. I don't think there's
- Page 235 and 236:
urglaries"; "Biber, tell me about t
- Page 237 and 238:
Of course, many community policing
- Page 239 and 240:
in a long series of institutional s
- Page 241 and 242:
Rodney Stark writes, "It is vulgar
- Page 243 and 244:
the name of "gang suppression."I.1
- Page 245 and 246:
228ed civil rights workers through
- Page 247 and 248:
the elderly and unemployed.40 Meanw
- Page 249 and 250:
these clumsy efforts. All this occu
- Page 251 and 252:
It is tempting to try to distinguis
- Page 253 and 254:
sion. Underlying the search for jus
- Page 255 and 256:
0-'Ilr)[/)'"-l()et::01516[/) 17'"-l
- Page 257 and 258:
'"'i'..".,..-
- Page 259 and 260:
98 This grotesque overstatement ori
- Page 261 and 262:
140 \X'illiam Chambliss explains th
- Page 263 and 264:
-.0MIMMrn'"-10I¥0rn'"-1E-
- Page 265 and 266:
tr)"1"I.."1"rJ)00rJ)E-
- Page 267 and 268:
lI'1I0'"1'rJJCjg;(;:G0r...rJJb0Z18'
- Page 269 and 270:
252Chicago offering one of the few
- Page 271 and 272:
'-0l"-I..I"-rJJ>..
- Page 273 and 274:
..,..00I000
- Page 275 and 276:
o'"I0000rJlWc..?c.::o'""'rJlWf-;ozG
- Page 277 and 278:
-.cC1'IO'lC1'rJJ'-'0::0f,.1.,rJJf-
- Page 279 and 280:
M0,...I00,...rJJC)0rJJ1-
- Page 281 and 282:
2D Quoted in DonnC1", I'rotectors o
- Page 283 and 284:
00.-
- Page 285 and 286:
lr)N...INN...VJC)g;0VJE-03132333435
- Page 287 and 288:
00N'I
- Page 289 and 290:
U')
- Page 291 and 292:
274145 Braverman offers a clear des
- Page 293 and 294:
Dominance," 17.176 Smith concurs: "
- Page 295 and 296:
46 Ford Fessenden and Michael Moss,
- Page 297 and 298:
...t--...I00...c...CFJ00::0]:.l;.CF
- Page 299 and 300:
U"\..I
- Page 301 and 302:
1 Eugene L Leach, "The Litcratllre
- Page 303 and 304:
M'"""I0000,...(fJ00::0'""(fJ1-
- Page 305 and 306: 00N100a--,...(J)C)0>0-(J)E-
- Page 307 and 308: (:ommunity Policing," in Victor E.
- Page 309 and 310: the United Statf>" (Pittsburgh: Uni
- Page 311 and 312: I'- ..NI"
- Page 313 and 314: 1'5olire (Berkeley, CA: Center for
- Page 315 and 316: and oppressed people suffer. The Pa
- Page 317 and 318: 70 J\kl:voy and Mik,l, "Republican
- Page 320 and 321: selected bibliographyI HAVE TRIED T
- Page 322 and 323: This is the most readable of the hi
- Page 324 and 325: INSTITUTIONALIZED BRUTALITY AND POL
- Page 326 and 327: Six Sociological Essays, edited by
- Page 328 and 329: Smith, Bruce. Police Systems in the
- Page 330 and 331: CHAPTER 7: SECRET POLICE, RED SQUAD
- Page 332 and 333: This collection features studies of
- Page 334 and 335: Policing Consortium. NCJ 148457. Au
- Page 336: Mika, Harry and Kieran McEvoy. "Res
- Page 339 and 340: Andrews, Avery D., 288n.4Anthracite
- Page 341 and 342: ...>< California Supreme Court, 291
- Page 343 and 344: Constables of the Commonwealth(Mass
- Page 345 and 346: Ettor, Joseph, 112-113Everett cotto
- Page 347 and 348: homelessness and vagrancy (cont.)Se
- Page 349 and 350: ...X "Letter from Harlem." See "Fif
- Page 351 and 352: National Commission on the Causesan
- Page 353 and 354: :>< Pennsylvania State Federation o
- Page 355: prostitution (ca nt.)See also broke
- Page 359 and 360: :>< Ta mmany Hall, 51, 52, 55, 250n
- Page 361 and 362: Weisburd, David, 243n.137Weiss, The
- Page 363: Even critics have a difficult time