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Chapter 11: Advanced Personal Computers 29CPU and Cooling SystemExamine the CPU and cooling system for dust buildup. Make sure that the fan can spinfreely. Check that the fan power cable is secure, as shown in Figure 11-23. Check the fanwhile the power is on to see the fan turn. Inspect the CPU to be sure that it is seated securelyin the socket. Make sure that the heat sink is well attached. To avoid damage, do notremove the CPU for cleaning.Figure 11-23 Loose Heat Sink/Fan Assembly ConnectorRAM ConnectionsThe RAM chips, as shown in Figure 11-24, should be seated securely in the RAM slots.Sometimes the retaining clips can loosen. Reseat them, if necessary. Use compressed air toremove any dust.Storage DevicesInspect all storage devices including the hard drives, floppy drive, optical drives, and tapedrive. All cables should be firmly connected. Check for loose, missing, or incorrectly setjumpers, as shown in Figure 11-25. A drive should not produce rattling, knocking, or grindingsounds. Read the manufacturer’s manual to learn how to clean optical drive and tapeheads by using cotton swabs and compressed air. Clean floppy drives with a drivecleaning kit.
30 IT Essentials: PC Harware and Software Companion GuideFigure 11-24 RAM ChipsFigure 11-25 Hard Drive JumpersAdapter CardsAdapter cards should be seated properly in their expansion slots. Loose cards, as shown inFigure 11-26, can cause short circuits. Secure adapter cards with the retaining screw toavoid the cards coming loose in their expansion slots. Use compressed air to remove anydirt or dust on the adapter cards or the expansion slots.
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iiiTrademark AcknowledgmentsAll ter
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vAbout the Technical ReviewersDavid
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ixIdentify the Names, Purposes, and
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CHAPTER 1Introduction to the Person
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CHAPTER 7Fundamental Printers and S
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CHAPTER 15Advanced NetworksObjectiv
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GlossaryThis glossary defines many
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ase station 3AppleTalk A protocol s
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CMOS battery 5bus topology A networ
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desktop computer 7crosstalk Interfe
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dynamic routing 9Domain Name System
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floppy data cable 11FFast Ethernet
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virtual memory 29Uninterruptible Po
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zero insertion force (ZIF) socket 3
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