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36 IT Essentials: PC Harware and Software Companion GuideUniversal Product Code (UPC) bar codes. It is widely used for pricing and inventory information.Identify the Names, Purposes, andCharacteristics of Output DevicesAn output device is used to present information to the user from a computer. Here are someexamples of output devices:■■■Monitors and projectorsPrinters, scanners, and fax machinesSpeakers and headphonesMonitors and ProjectorsMonitors and projectors are primary output devices for a computer. Figure 1-22 shows differenttypes of monitors.Figure 1-22Types of MonitorsLCDCRTDLP ProjectorThe most important difference between these monitor types is the technology used to createan image:■CRT: Cathode ray tube monitors are the most common monitor type. Red, green, andblue electron beams move back and forth across the phosphorous-coated screen. Thephosphor glows when struck by the electron beam. Areas not struck by the electronbeam do not glow. The combination of glowing and nonglowing areas is what createsthe image on the screen. Most televisions also use this technology.

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