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Natural Resources and Violent Conflict - WaterWiki.net

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100 crossin, hayman, <strong>and</strong> taylorTable 4.1 (continued)Major trackingCommodity regime regulations Governing institution(s)HazardouschemicalsLivestock(meat)OzonedepletingsubstancesPersistentorganicpollutantsSmall arms<strong>and</strong> lightweaponsTimber1998 Rotterdam Conventionon the Prior InformedConsent Procedures forCertain HazardousChemicals <strong>and</strong> Pesticidesin International TradeVarious regional agreements,most notably the ECRegulation 820/97establishing a system forregistering bovine animals<strong>and</strong> labeling meat products1987 Montreal Protocol onSubstances That Deplete theOzone Layer to the 1985Vienna Convention for theProtection of the Ozone Layer2001 Stockholm Convention onPersistent Organic PollutantsVarious regional agreements<strong>and</strong> a forthcoming UNFirearms ProtocolNo international conventionestablishing a global trackingsystem for timber, althoughCITES covers the productsof a limited number ofthreatened tree species. A firstattempt at tracking shipmentsbetween producer <strong>and</strong>consumer countries has beennegotiated between theUnited Kingdom <strong>and</strong>Indonesia.Rotterdam conventionsecretariat (althoughagreement not yetin force)Specific informationgatheringbodies like theEuropean CommissionAnimal MovementSystemMontreal protocolsecretariatStockholm conventionsecretariat (althoughagreement not yet inforce)No central internationalbody to monitor flows insmall arms <strong>and</strong> lightweaponsThe Food <strong>and</strong> AgricultureOrganization, the UNForum on Forests, <strong>and</strong>the InternationalTropical TimberOrganization all publishstatistics on variousaspects of the timberbusiness, <strong>and</strong> numerousindependent certificationbodies exist, mostimportantly the ForestStewardship CouncilNote: This table does not include other stakeholder institutions such as nationalenforcement bodies, civil society organizations, nongovernmental organizations, <strong>and</strong>international organizations relevant to the operation of many tracking systems, such asthe World Customs Organization.

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