Natural Resources and Violent Conflict - WaterWiki.net

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Natural Resourcesand ViolentConflictoptions and actionsIan BannonPaul ColliereditorsTHE WORLD BANKWashington, D.C.
© 2003 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development /The World Bank1818 H Street, NWWashington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.orgE-mail: feedback@worldbank.orgAll rights reserved.123406050403The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of theauthor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directorsof the World Bank or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in thiswork. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on anymap in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bankconcerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of suchboundaries.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions orall of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The WorldBank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permissionpromptly.For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send arequest with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com.All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should beaddressed to the Office of the Publisher, World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW,Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax 202-522-2422, e-mail pubrights@worldbank.org.ISBN 0-8213-5503-1Cover photos: Inset—© Peter Turnley/CORBISBackground—© Adalberto Rios Szalay/Sexto SolLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for.
Page 1 and 2: Public Disclosure AuthorizedOptions
Page 6 and 7: ContentsPrefaceContributorsAcronyms
Page 10 and 11: PrefaceRECENT RESEARCH UNDERTAKEN B
Page 12: prefacexiespecially Nicholas Stern,
Page 15 and 16: xivcontributorsSylviane Guillaumont
Page 18 and 19: Acronyms and AbbreviationsAUCCCAMLR
Page 20 and 21: chapter 1Natural Resources andConfl
Page 22 and 23: natural resources and conflict 3Fig
Page 24 and 25: natural resources and conflict 5rig
Page 26 and 27: natural resources and conflict 7War
Page 28 and 29: natural resources and conflict 9pro
Page 30 and 31: natural resources and conflict 11ag
Page 32 and 33: natural resources and conflict 13ar
Page 34 and 35: natural resources and conflict 15re
Page 36: chapter 2The Natural Resource Curse
Page 39 and 40: 20 michael rossEconomic GrowthIt ma
Page 41 and 42: 22 michael ross12 of the 20 as “h
Page 43 and 44: 24 michael rossvolatile than the pr
Page 45 and 46: 26 michael rossby the military, giv
Page 47 and 48: 28 michael rosswars in regions that
Page 49 and 50: 30 michael rossIncrease Transparenc
Page 51 and 52: 32 michael ross• InSierra Leone i
Page 53 and 54:
34 michael rossgroups have also tur
Page 55 and 56:
36 michael rossgenerate extraordina
Page 57 and 58:
38 michael rossand arms to the Nati
Page 59 and 60:
40 michael rossHegre, Håvard. 2002
Page 61 and 62:
42 michael rossRelation to Sierra L
Page 63 and 64:
44 swanson, oldgard, and lundemeani
Page 65 and 66:
46 swanson, oldgard, and lunde(U.K.
Page 67 and 68:
48 swanson, oldgard, and lunderesou
Page 69 and 70:
50 swanson, oldgard, and lundeinfor
Page 71 and 72:
52 swanson, oldgard, and lundeon of
Page 73 and 74:
54 swanson, oldgard, and lundeFund
Page 75 and 76:
56 swanson, oldgard, and lundecompa
Page 77 and 78:
58 swanson, oldgard, and lundeSimil
Page 79 and 80:
60 swanson, oldgard, and lundeThe f
Page 81 and 82:
62 swanson, oldgard, and lundeorgan
Page 83 and 84:
64 swanson, oldgard, and lundeThere
Page 85 and 86:
66 swanson, oldgard, and lundenongo
Page 87 and 88:
68 swanson, oldgard, and lundefrom
Page 89 and 90:
70 swanson, oldgard, and lundenatur
Page 91 and 92:
72 swanson, oldgard, and lundeflows
Page 93 and 94:
74 swanson, oldgard, and lundeBox 3
Page 95 and 96:
76 swanson, oldgard, and lundepayme
Page 97 and 98:
78 swanson, oldgard, and lundePolic
Page 99 and 100:
80 swanson, oldgard, and lundeof pa
Page 101 and 102:
82 swanson, oldgard, and lundethe U
Page 103 and 104:
84 swanson, oldgard, and lundegover
Page 105 and 106:
86 swanson, oldgard, and lundeNever
Page 107 and 108:
88 swanson, oldgard, and lundeleast
Page 109 and 110:
90 swanson, oldgard, and lundecondi
Page 111 and 112:
92 swanson, oldgard, and lunde27. S
Page 113 and 114:
94 swanson, oldgard, and lunde—
Page 115 and 116:
96 swanson, oldgard, and lunde—
Page 117 and 118:
98 crossin, hayman, and taylorThere
Page 119 and 120:
100 crossin, hayman, and taylorTabl
Page 121 and 122:
102 crossin, hayman, and taylor•
Page 123 and 124:
104 crossin, hayman, and taylorThus
Page 125 and 126:
106 crossin, hayman, and taylorCTRs
Page 127 and 128:
108 crossin, hayman, and taylorIn e
Page 129 and 130:
110 crossin, hayman, and taylorto h
Page 131 and 132:
112 crossin, hayman, and taylorCert
Page 133 and 134:
114 crossin, hayman, and taylorof p
Page 135 and 136:
116 crossin, hayman, and taylorBox
Page 137 and 138:
118 crossin, hayman, and taylorA la
Page 139 and 140:
120Table 4.2 Forest Product Monitor
Page 141 and 142:
122Table 4.2 (continued)Technology
Page 143 and 144:
124 crossin, hayman, and taylorthat
Page 145 and 146:
126 crossin, hayman, and taylorprov
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
130 crossin, hayman, and taylorinte
Page 151 and 152:
132 crossin, hayman, and taylorThe
Page 153 and 154:
134 crossin, hayman, and taylorMixi
Page 155 and 156:
136 crossin, hayman, and taylorsmug
Page 157 and 158:
138 crossin, hayman, and taylorof t
Page 159 and 160:
140 crossin, hayman, and taylorlabe
Page 161 and 162:
142 crossin, hayman, and taylor33 m
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
146 crossin, hayman, and taylorcomm
Page 167 and 168:
148 crossin, hayman, and taylorto p
Page 169 and 170:
150 crossin, hayman, and taylorare
Page 171 and 172:
152 crossin, hayman, and taylordeve
Page 173 and 174:
154 crossin, hayman, and taylorinte
Page 175 and 176:
156 crossin, hayman, and tayloror p
Page 177 and 178:
158 crossin, hayman, and taylorthe
Page 180 and 181:
chapter 5Follow the Money: The Fina
Page 182 and 183:
follow the money 163existing standa
Page 184 and 185:
follow the money 165various institu
Page 186 and 187:
follow the money 167portion of the
Page 188 and 189:
follow the money 169funded their wa
Page 190 and 191:
follow the money 171• Use undergr
Page 192 and 193:
follow the money 173EmbargoesAn ong
Page 194 and 195:
follow the money 175violating secto
Page 196 and 197:
follow the money 177category. Howev
Page 198 and 199:
follow the money 179of weapons and
Page 200 and 201:
follow the money 181in June 2002 by
Page 202 and 203:
follow the money 183The resolution
Page 204 and 205:
follow the money 185• Enter into
Page 206 and 207:
follow the money 187to establish th
Page 208 and 209:
follow the money 189in general, not
Page 210 and 211:
follow the money 191Current capacit
Page 212 and 213:
follow the money 193laundering and
Page 214 and 215:
follow the money 195system and law
Page 216 and 217:
follow the money 197lawful purpose,
Page 218 and 219:
follow the money 199in criminal mat
Page 220 and 221:
follow the money 201Canada, Germany
Page 222 and 223:
follow the money 203means that the
Page 224 and 225:
follow the money 205the wholesale o
Page 226 and 227:
follow the money 207Prior to the Se
Page 228 and 229:
follow the money 2092. Current memb
Page 230 and 231:
follow the money 211of all firearms
Page 232 and 233:
follow the money 213“Four Compani
Page 234 and 235:
chapter 6Getting It Done: Instrumen
Page 236 and 237:
getting it done 217objective of end
Page 238 and 239:
getting it done 219Fourth, under ce
Page 240 and 241:
getting it done 221The proliferatio
Page 242 and 243:
getting it done 223Mandatory and vo
Page 244 and 245:
Table 6.1 Overview of International
Page 246 and 247:
227CertificationregimesKimberleyCer
Page 248 and 249:
getting it done 229instruments, and
Page 250 and 251:
getting it done 231recently been en
Page 252 and 253:
getting it done 233$500 million. 8
Page 254 and 255:
getting it done 235The argument tha
Page 256 and 257:
getting it done 237legislation and
Page 258 and 259:
getting it done 239Many observers a
Page 260 and 261:
getting it done 241International Le
Page 262 and 263:
getting it done 243panels could pro
Page 264 and 265:
getting it done 245international ro
Page 266 and 267:
getting it done 247scheme is now ir
Page 268 and 269:
getting it done 249of forest resour
Page 270 and 271:
getting it done 251standing and com
Page 272 and 273:
getting it done 253peace agreements
Page 274 and 275:
getting it done 2551997 and 2001 (
Page 276 and 277:
getting it done 257themselves with
Page 278 and 279:
getting it done 259Box 6.3 Mandator
Page 280 and 281:
getting it done 261agencies, and ci
Page 282 and 283:
getting it done 263enterprises coul
Page 284 and 285:
getting it done 265ethical investme
Page 286 and 287:
getting it done 267Advocacy groups
Page 288 and 289:
getting it done 269principles, with
Page 290 and 291:
getting it done 271more sexy than l
Page 292 and 293:
getting it done 273to focus the att
Page 294 and 295:
getting it done 275Given that it de
Page 296 and 297:
getting it done 277The assessments
Page 298 and 299:
getting it done 27925. See www.inte
Page 300 and 301:
getting it done 281ReferencesThe wo
Page 302 and 303:
getting it done 283Harden, Blain. 2
Page 304 and 305:
getting it done 285Africa: Assessin
Page 306 and 307:
chapter 7Attracting Reputable Compa
Page 308 and 309:
attracting reputable companies 289h
Page 310 and 311:
attracting reputable companies 291i
Page 312 and 313:
attracting reputable companies 293b
Page 314 and 315:
attracting reputable companies 295t
Page 316 and 317:
attracting reputable companies 297T
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
attracting reputable companies 301S
Page 322 and 323:
attracting reputable companies 303h
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
attracting reputable companies 307o
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
attracting reputable companies 315e
Page 336 and 337:
attracting reputable companies 317I
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
attracting reputable companies 321i
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
attracting reputable companies 325$
Page 346 and 347:
attracting reputable companies 327
Page 348 and 349:
attracting reputable companies 329m
Page 350 and 351:
attracting reputable companies 331t
Page 352 and 353:
attracting reputable companies 333L
Page 354 and 355:
attracting reputable companies 335a
Page 356 and 357:
attracting reputable companies 337N
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
attracting reputable companies 343s
Page 364 and 365:
attracting reputable companies 345a
Page 366 and 367:
attracting reputable companies 347G
Page 368 and 369:
attracting reputable companies 349W
Page 370 and 371:
attracting reputable companies 351A
Page 372 and 373:
chapter 8Dampening Price ShocksPatr
Page 374 and 375:
dampening price shocks 355in lower
Page 376 and 377:
dampening price shocks 357the agree
Page 378 and 379:
dampening price shocks 359common re
Page 380 and 381:
dampening price shocks 361flexibili
Page 382 and 383:
dampening price shocks 363create a
Page 384 and 385:
dampening price shocks 365different
Page 386:
dampening price shocks 367———
Page 389 and 390:
370 indexand Pakistan, 170; possibl
Page 391 and 392:
372 index“Dutch disease,” 82; r
Page 393 and 394:
374 indexeconomic rationale for, 34
Page 395 and 396:
376 indexor regional arrangements,
Page 397 and 398:
378 indexstandards and norms, 172,1
Page 399 and 400:
380 indexEmbargoes: and black marke
Page 401 and 402:
382 indexRUF-controlled areas in Si
Page 403 and 404:
384 indexForest Law Enforcement and
Page 405 and 406:
386 indexGreater Nile Petroleum Ope
Page 407 and 408:
388 indexInformation technology:
Page 409 and 410:
390 indexand reputation, 294-97; mi
Page 411 and 412:
392 indexLiberia audit its use of r
Page 413 and 414:
394 indexMorley Fund Management:inv
Page 415 and 416:
396 indexOffice of the High Commiss
Page 417 and 418:
398 indexPolicy recommendations for
Page 419 and 420:
400 indexnatural resource revenues,
Page 421 and 422:
402 indexSri Lanka: double agenda o
Page 423 and 424:
404 indexover-allocation of logging
Page 425 and 426:
406 index156-57 n7; pilot program t
Page 427 and 428:
408 indexWal-Mart: child labor rest
Page 429:
Violent conflict can spell catastro
show all

Natural Resources and Violent Conflict - WaterWiki.net

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?