Natural Resources and Violent Conflict - WaterWiki.net

404 indexover-allocation of loggingconcessions and processinglicenses, 139; policy recommendations,154–56; rebel groupfinancing, 31; regional agreementsas a good interim solution forillegal logging, 104; and remoteextraction, 57; reportingstandards, 106–7; revenuereporting, 46; revenues fromillegal logging and exacerbation ofconflict, 141; revenue volatility, 56;rising timber prices andcorruption increase, 37 n7; SGSindependent validation system,116–17, 118; stumpage tax, 137;tax evasion schemes, 137–38;transfer pricing, 137–38; UnitedNations Transitional Authority’slog export monitoring inCambodia, 233; UN sanctionson, 231. See also Forest LawEnforcement, Governance, andTrade; Forest Law Enforcementand Governance MinisterialProcess; Forest StewardshipCouncil; International TropicalTimber OrganizationTotalFinaElf: activities in Myanmar,341; activities in Sudan, 335; riskpolicy, 298–99TOTCO. See T’Chad OilTransportation CompanyTrade Record Analysis of Flora andFauna in Commerce: wildlifetrade monitoring, 129–30Trade sanctions: UN commoditysanctions, 230–38; unilateral andregional sanctions, 238–39; usesof, 230Training-the-trainer programs,128, 132Transboundary resource andenvironmental governanceenforcement measures: andConvention on InternationalTrade in Endangered Species ofFauna and Flora, 271–73; and UNAgreement on Fish Stocks, 274–75Transparency International: andcorruption, 90 n4; creation ofadditional guidelines, 199–200Transparency Working Group,68–70Treaty on Non-Proliferation ofNuclear Weapons, 175Trust funds: off-budget, 53Tucson protocols: and tanzanite,177, 178Tuna-dolphin dispute, 144Turkey: Kurdish Workers Party, 170Turnbull report: objectives, 302Turtle excluder devices, 144Uganda: and African TradeInsurance Agency, 325; Denmark’scapacity-building initiatives, 329;example of resource revenuesprolonging conflict, 217; andSudan peace process, 336UNDP. See United NationsDevelopment ProgrammeUNEP. See United NationsEnvironment ProgrammeUNITA. See National Union for theTotal Independence of AngolaUnited Kingdom: anticorruptioninitiatives, 320; British Navyblockade on the importation ofoil by Rhodesia, 231; andCambodia’s Forest CrimesMonitoring Unit, 180; claimson portions of Antarctica,157–58 n19; Department forInternational Development’s handbookon conflict risk assessment,312; Environmental InvestigationAgency, 118–19; Export CreditGuarantee Department, 326–27;Extractive Industries TransparencyInitiative, 80; Higgs report, 302;memorandum of agreement withIndonesia on forest lawenforcement cooperation, 104, 180;