Natural Resources and Violent Conflict - WaterWiki.net

406 index156–57 n7; pilot program todevelop implementation plans tomanage persistent organic pollutants,132; pilot projects to testharmonized reporting, 108;Subgroup on the Harmonizationof National Reporting, 108; andthe UN Global Compact, 91 n26United Nations Food andAgriculture Organization: andCambodia’s Forest CrimesMonitoring Unit, 180; ForestHarvest, Trade, and MarketingBranch, 152; Forest ProductsDivision, 152; Forestry Program,152; joint effort with theInternational Tropical TimberOrganization, 249; reportingprocedures, 108United Nations Forum on Forests:lack of rules or agreements onillegal logging and conflict timber,191; program of work, 151–52United Nations Fund forInternational Partnership: and theUN Global Compact, 91 n26United Nations Global Compact:business guide for conflict impactassessment, 288–89, 312, 331;description, 67; drawbacks toassociation with the UN, 69;expansion of the nine principles,70; first policy dialogue, 260;Guidelines for MultinationalEnterprises comparison, 263;ongoing processes of, 69–70;potential strengths andweaknesses, 70; principlesof, 68; progress report, 68;provisions, 260; recommendationsby working groups, 261;requirement for participation,68, 69; Transparency WorkingGroup, 68–70; voluntary codeexample, 304United Nations International DrugControl Program: assessmentand implementation ofprohibitions, 175United Nations Interregional Crimeand Justice Research Institute:focus of, 243United Nations Protocol against theIllicit Manufacturing of andTrafficking in Firearms, TheirParts and Components, andAmmunition: provisions, 242–43;similarity to CITES, 178, 192;supplement to the UN Conventionagainst Transnational OrganizedCrime, 278 n24United Nations Security Council:barriers to enforcement ofsanctions, 236–37; commoditysanctions, 230–38; economicsanctions on Iraq, 231; expertpanels, 234, 243, 254, 258, 263,268; military deployments, 231,236; on-the-ground monitoring bypeacekeeping forces, 233, 237;recommendation for the courseof action when natural resourcerevenues are suspected ofcontributing to an armed conflict,237–38; request that Liberia auditits use of resource revenues, 254;Resolution 1373 on antiterrorismstandards and norms, 182–83;sanction record in the 1990s,235–36; sanction success factors,234; state-level enforcement ofsanctions, 236–37; U.S. desire forUN inspection teams in ports andairports, 233United Nations TransitionalAuthority: log export monitoringin Cambodia, 233United States: claims on portions ofAntarctica, 157–58 n19; commercialsanctions on Sudan, 336; andcross-border smuggling, 134, 163;draft set of human rightsprinciples for business, 306;Enron scandal, 266, 302–3;