Natural Resources and Violent Conflict - WaterWiki.net

374 indexeconomic rationale for, 345;ExxonMobil investment in, 88,327, 345; IMF and World Bankoversight conditions on resourcerevenue flows, 88, 327; and nongovernmentalorganizations, 347;opportunities in, 345; privatesector participants, 345;projected revenue from, 344–45;questions for the future, 347;revenue plans, 346–47; revenuereporting procedures, 47;success factors, 327; use ofrevenue by Chad for weaponspurchases, 255, 346; World Bankoversight, 255Chain-of-custody. See Commoditylabeling and audited chain-ofcustodyarrangements elementof CTRsChanging Oil: EmergingEnvironmental Risks andShareholder Value, 303Chevron: and Chad-CameroonOil Development and PipelineProject, 345; oil developmentin Sudan, 337; U.S.-U.K.Voluntary Principles on Securityand Human Rights participant,348–49 n29Child labor: consumer pressure toimpose International LabourOrganisation standardson clothing and carpetmanufacturers, 139–40Child mortality rates: correlationbetween greater dependence on oiland mineral exports and higherrates, 20Chile: claims on portions ofAntarctica, 157–58 n19; copperwindfall fund, 53; governmentcontrol of the copper industry, 55;military accrual of copperrevenues, 58Chilean sea bass: U.S. codefor, 110China: amount of timber illegallyimported by, 248; Denmark’scapacity-building initiatives, 329;“sanctions busting” for SouthAfrica and importation of stolenvehicles from the United ArabEmirates and exportation ofpoached ivory and rhino horns,134–35China National PetroleumCorporation: activities inSudan, 335Chlorofluorocarbons: black marketfor, 137; “due care” controls, 141Christian Aid: activities in Sudan,337; and British Petroleumactivities in Colombia, 270Christian Solidarity International:activities in Sudan, 337CITES. See Convention onInternational Trade in EndangeredSpecies of Fauna and FloraClothing industry: consumerpressure to impose InternationalLabour Organisation standardson clothing and carpetmanufacturers, 139–40Cobalt: and Democratic Republic ofCongo, 201Coca. See Illegal drugsCodelco, 55, 58Code of Good Practices on FiscalTransparency: diagnostic useof, 79; impact of, 61;nongovernmental use of, 61–62;objectives, 59; potential strengthsand weaknesses, 62;recommendations on thepublication of fiscal information,60; voluntary implementationof, 59COFACE: export credit agencyexample, 326; loans toChad-Cameroon Oil Developmentand Pipeline Project, 346Coffee: and Democratic Republic ofCongo, 206; informal taxes on, 4;