Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

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Country Profile: Turkey (continued)Turkey Creative Industries Trade Performance by sectors, 2002 and 20082002PRODUCTVALUE(IN MILLIONS OF $)EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCESHARE (%)OF TOTAL PRODUCTS OF WORLDEXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTSStatistical annex — Explanatory notes — Country Profile: TurkeyAll Creative Goods 2,154 913 1,241 100.00 100.00 1.05 0.40Art Crafts 463 187 276 21.50 20.47 2.64 0.92Carpets 279 39 240 12.96 4.28 8.37 0.89Celebration 0 2 -1 0.01 0.17 0.00 0.03Other 4 9 -5 0.19 1.01 0.18 0.33Paperware 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00Wickerware 0 2 -2 0.01 0.21 0.02 0.14Yarn 180 135 44 8.34 14.80 2.31 1.94Audio Visuals 0 3 -3 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.72Film 0 3 -3 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.72Design 1,640 433 1,207 76.16 47.44 1.43 0.34Architecture 0 2 -2 0.00 0.23 0.02 1.24Fashion 477 210 267 22.14 23.00 1.54 0.59Glassware 92 3 89 4.27 0.30 6.26 0.22Interior 502 94 409 23.33 10.26 1.31 0.22Jewellery 559 81 478 25.96 8.87 2.56 0.42Toys 10 44 -34 0.46 4.79 0.05 0.14New Media 5 61 -56 0.23 6.68 0.03 0.34Recorded Media 5 55 -51 0.22 6.05 0.05 0.73Video Games 0 6 -6 0.01 0.63 0.00 0.06Performing Arts 8 45 -37 0.38 4.98 0.08 0.41Music (CD, Tapes) 8 45 -37 0.38 4.98 0.09 0.41Printed Music 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02Publishing 18 169 -151 0.86 18.56 0.06 0.57Books 8 17 -9 0.36 1.87 0.07 0.15Newspaper 2 128 -125 0.11 13.98 0.02 1.00Other Printed Matter 8 25 -16 0.39 2.72 0.14 0.45Visual Arts 19 14 5 0.88 1.54 0.12 0.08Antiques 0 1 -1 0.01 0.14 0.01 0.04Paintings 1 1 0 0.05 0.11 0.02 0.01Photography 1 1 0 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.05Sculpture 17 11 6 0.78 1.20 0.32 0.20All Creative Services 1,355 207 1,148 100.00 100.00 9.65 3.36Advertising and related services - 2 - - 0.97 - 0.03Research and development services - - - - - - -Architectural and related services - - - - - - -Personal, cultural, and recreationalservices 1,355 205 1,150 100.00 99.03 9.65 3.33Audiovisual and related services - - - - - - -Other personal, cultural, andrecreational services 1,355 205 1,150 100.00 99.03 9.65 3.33294CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
Country Profile: Turkey (continued)VALUE(IN MILLIONS OF $)EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE2008SHARE (%)OF TOTAL PRODUCTS OF WORLDGROWTHRATE2003-2008 (%)EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTSPRODUCT5,369 3,523 1,846 100.00 100.00 1.32 0.84 14.96 25.32 All Creative Goods1,715 418 1,297 31.95 11.86 5.31 1.43 24.05 14.26 Art Crafts1,093 162 931 20.36 4.60 15.23 2.36 23.45 26.02 Carpets1 7 -6 0.03 0.21 0.04 0.12 45.01 13.35 Celebration7 24 -17 0.13 0.67 0.22 0.68 6.66 9.67 Other0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.06 40.77 50.24 Paperware1 9 -9 0.01 0.26 0.02 0.51 -3.71 18.63 Wickerware614 215 398 11.43 6.12 3.95 2.00 25.29 9.06 Yarn1 10 -9 0.01 0.27 0.07 1.37 2.90 19.52 Audio Visuals1 10 -9 0.01 0.27 0.07 1.37 2.90 19.52 Film3,543 2,226 1,318 65.99 63.17 1.46 0.90 11.72 33.62 Design1 1 0 0.02 0.03 0.27 0.50 49.07 0.36 Architecture666 785 -119 12.40 22.27 1.06 1.20 5.26 28.93 Fashion60 7 54 1.13 0.19 3.38 0.45 25.24 12.08 Glassware1,117 643 474 20.80 18.25 1.45 0.81 8.51 40.53 Interior1,675 543 1,132 31.20 15.42 2.88 1.17 17.43 37.21 Jewellery24 247 -223 0.45 7.02 0.06 0.45 10.55 29.06 Toys2 27 -25 0.04 0.78 0.01 0.08 -32.67 -27.87 New Media- - - - - - - 43.38 25.70 Recorded Media2 27 -25 0.04 0.78 0.01 0.08 54.61 18.85 Video Games21 233 -212 0.38 6.60 0.08 0.83 13.87 42.21 Performing Arts21 233 -212 0.38 6.60 0.08 0.83 13.86 42.22 Music (CD, Tapes)0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 21.19 25.77 Printed Music74 538 -464 1.37 15.27 0.15 1.10 21.47 17.09 Publishing35 53 -18 0.66 1.50 0.18 0.26 26.54 17.50 Books15 425 -410 0.29 12.07 0.09 2.26 31.33 17.45 Newspaper23 60 -37 0.43 1.70 0.20 0.62 11.60 14.22 Other Printed Matter13 72 -59 0.25 2.04 0.04 0.25 -7.64 23.94 Visual Arts0 5 -5 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.11 -32.17 18.11 Antiques1 16 -16 0.02 0.47 0.01 0.12 41.33 77.27 Paintings1 3 -2 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.12 52.31 17.42 Photography11 48 -36 0.21 1.36 0.13 0.57 -10.05 18.58 Sculpture1,224 235 989 100.00 100.00 3.50 1.35 2.99 9.78 All Creative Services- 46 - - 19.57 - 0.26 - - Advertising and related services- - - - - - - - - Research and development services- 8 - - 3.40 - 0.05 - - Architectural and related services1,224 181 1,043 100.00 77.02 3.5 1.04 2.99 2.85 Personal, cultural, and recreationalservices- - - - - - - - - Audiovisual and related services1,224 181 1,043 100.00 77.02 3.5 1.04 2.99 2.85 Other personal, cultural, andrecreational servicesStatistical annex — Explanatory notes — Country Profile: TurkeyCREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010295
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ContentsForeword...................
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3.4.2 Large-scale corporate enterpr
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7. Technology, connectivity and the
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LIST OF BOXES1.1 A creative entrepr
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5.9 Creative goods: Exports, by reg
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5.13 Audiovisuals: Exports, by econ
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ForewordThe United Nations publishe
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AcknowledgementsThe Creative Econom
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Scope of this reportThe Creative Ec
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Chapter 1 explores evolving concept
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Ten key messagesThis policy-oriente
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IX. In the aftermath of the crisis,
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GCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGDP Gro
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The Creative Economy1PART
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CHAPTER1Conceptand context of thecr
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1Concept and context of the creativ
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1Box 1.1 continuedA creative entrep
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1Box 1.2 continuedThe creative city
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2The development dimensioneties. Th
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Box 2.1South-South sharing of creat
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2The development dimension2.2.3 Soc
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2Box 2.2 continuedBrazilian carniva
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Box 2.3Africa Remix: Africa speakin
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2The development dimensionrequire c
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2The development dimensionconcrete
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2The development dimensionreforms,
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2The development dimensionThailand:
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2The development dimensionTurkey: I
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2The development dimensionMinistry.
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2The development dimensionvisual ar
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2The development dimension2.4.5 The
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Box 2.7 continuedBrand Jamaica as t
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2The development dimensionpublisher
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Box 2.8 continuedThe Bolshoi: A sub
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2The development dimension2.5.1 Cre
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2The development dimension■solar
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2The development dimensionBox 2.13E
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72 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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3.2 Organization of the creative ec
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3Analysing the creative economythat
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3Analysing the creative economyketi
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3Analysing the creative economydiff
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3Analysing the creative economy3.3.
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3Analysing the creative economychai
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3Analysing the creative economygrou
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6766.966.27878.179.7*3940.041.6*363
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3Analysing the creative economyissu
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3Analysing the creative economybeca
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3Analysing the creative economy■
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4Towards an evidence-based assessme
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4.7 The case for a trade model for
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elated to need and comparable. Seco
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4.8.2 Summary comparison of statist
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Table 4.4 continuedCreative service
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■■The same rationale applies to
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Box 4.1Reality and numbers4Towards
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124 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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5importing countries. It is not yet
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5International trade in creative go
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Chart 5.4a Share of economic groups
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Chart 5.6AlldevelopingeconomiesAsia
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profile their trade performance in
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82.5 per cent in 2002 to 77 per cen
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Trade (GATT) and Article V of the G
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Table 5.12aRankExporterArt crafts:
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socio-economic growth, performing a
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Tajikistan), underscores the promis
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except in South Africa. Recently st
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from $3.5 billion in 2002 to $7 bil
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India remains the world largest fil
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RadioDespite recent changes in life
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first and second, exporting nearly
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The aim of this report is to sensit
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ative content. Issues relating to m
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tions. The rationale for including
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Table 5.28Chart 5.19(in billions of
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Table 5.30 Related goods: Imports,
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The Role of IntellectualProperty an
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CHAPTER6Therole of intellectual pro
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Box 6.1Design as a key ingredient f
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defined in national legislation. Th
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has developed rapidly over the last
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and made commercially available by
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NO DERIVATIVE WORKSAllows others to
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In 2006, WIPO published National St
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Box 6.4Jewellery: A magic marriage
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ing at least until the first sale o
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tial. The right balance should be f
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CHAPTER7Technology,connectivityand
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m-commerce and m-banking. Mobile te
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Figure 7.4Subscribers per 100 inh.4
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Table 7.2DimensionDigital enablersD
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Table 7.4Rank1234567891011121314151
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IPR rights that may be “re-purpos
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producers; in short, the business m
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Box 7.2 continuedFree and open-sour
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patterns developed by ICTs, rich so
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Promoting the CreativeEconomy for D
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CHAPTER8Policystrategies for the cr
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entirely limited to the major urban
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8.3 The policy processThe process o
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8.4.2 Provision of finance andinves
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they operate and to evaluate the sh
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Box 8.2Alternative Currencies in Br
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Box 8.3 continuedThe Egyptian film
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crisis, the active participation to
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tries to the benefits of growth in
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There is significant evidence that
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■■■the desirability of capaci
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CHAPTER9Theinternational dimensiono
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the issues relating to trade in aud
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Development of the European Commiss
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and bound tariff rates have decline
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and continue negotiations on the Ag
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9.3.4 TRIPS AgreementWith respect t
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Page 277 and 278: come obstacles faced by poor commun
Page 279 and 280: 9.8 UNEP: Promoting biodiversity be
Page 281 and 282: CHAPTER10 Lessons learned and polic
Page 283 and 284: VI. The creative economy cuts acros
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Page 287 and 288: policymakers, researchers and pract
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Page 291 and 292: 10.3.2 Role of creative entrepreneu
Page 293 and 294: ReferencesBooks and articlesAcheson
Page 295 and 296: of Definitions of the Cultural and
Page 297 and 298: ativity for its management”, in C
Page 299 and 300: Taylor, Calvin (2006). “Beyond Ad
Page 301 and 302: Department of Communications, Infor
Page 303 and 304: PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008). “G
Page 305 and 306: ______(2004). São Paulo Consensus:
Page 307 and 308: The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultu
Page 309 and 310: Statistical Annex
Page 311 and 312: Explanatory notes (continued)Art cr
Page 313 and 314: Explanatory notes (continued)Obviou
Page 315 and 316: Explanatory notes (continued)EBOPSE
Page 317 and 318: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
Page 319 and 320: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
Page 321: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 325 and 326: Distribution of developing economie
Page 327 and 328: Distribution of developed economies
Page 329 and 330: Distribution of economies by trade
Page 331 and 332: TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 337 and 338: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 339 and 340: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesEaste
Page 341 and 342: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 343 and 344: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesEaste
Page 345 and 346: CREATIVE GOODS: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Page 347 and 348: EXPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 349 and 350: IMPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 351 and 352: EXPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 353 and 354: IMPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 355 and 356: EXPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 357 and 358: IMPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 359 and 360: EXPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 361 and 362: IMPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 363 and 364: EXPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 365 and 366: IMPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 367 and 368: EXPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
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Page 371 and 372: EXPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
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IMPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
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Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE EC
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TABLE3.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
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TABLE3.2.ADeveloping economies (2)E
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TABLE3.2.BDeveloping economies (2)E
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TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
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TABLE3.3.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
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