Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

More documents

Recommendations

Info

TABLE2.4.ACONTINUEDEXPORTS (in millions of $)Economic group andcountry/territory2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003-2008Madagascar - 0 - - - - - -Malaysia - - - - - - - -Mali - 0 1 - 0 0 - -Mauritius - - - - - - - -Mexico - - - - - - - -Mongolia - - - - - - - -Morocco - - - - - - - -Mozambique 23 6 - 2 - - - -Myanmar - - - - - - - -Namibia - - - - - - - -New Caledonia - - - - - - - -Niger 0 - - - 0 1 - -Occupied Palestinian territory - - - - - - - -Pakistan - - 2 2 9 14 6 -Panama - - - - - - - -Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - -Paraguay - - - - - - - -Peru - - - - - - - -Philippines - - - - 10 12 19 -Republic of Moldova - - - - - - - -Rwanda - - - - - - - -Samoa - - - - - - - -Senegal - - - - - - - -Sierra Leone - - - - - - - -Singapore - - - - - - - -Solomon Islands - - - - - - - -South Africa - - - - - - - -Sudan - - - - - - - -Swaziland - 1 3 1 0 0 - -Syrian Arab Republic - - - - - - - -Togo - - - 0 0 0 - -Tonga - - - - - - - -Tunisia - - - - - - - -Turkey - - - - - - - -United Republic of Tanzania - - - - - - - -Uruguay - - - - - - - -Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) - - - - - - - -ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION 381 422 507 725 679 846 1,106 -Albania - - - - - - 6 -Armenia - - - - - - - -Azerbaijan - - - - 0 0 1 -Belarus 8 8 8 10 - 14 25 -Bosnia and Herzegovina - - - - - - - -Croatia 10 14 19 20 21 27 76 31.13Georgia - - - - - - 0 -Kazakhstan 7 4 8 7 11 11 14 24.15Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - -Montenegro - - - - - - - -Russian Federation 307 298 339 481 416 486 508 10.85Serbia - - - - - - 48 -Tajikistan - - - - - - - -The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2 6 6 6 3 5 6 -1.06Ukraine 47 92 128 202 228 303 421 34.26SOURCE: IMF Balance of Payments Statistics and UNCTAD calculations based on IMF Balance of Payments Statistics.NOTES: Annual average growth rate only available for countries that reported consistently from 2003-2008.- Data not available or not separately reported.Statistical Annex Part 2332CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
IMPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICESBY ECONOMIC GROUP AND COUNTRY/TERRITORY, 2002-2008TABLE2.4.BEconomic group andcountry/territoryIMPORTS (in millions of $)Annualaveragegrowth rate2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003-2008TOTAL REPORTING COUNTRIES 16,894 20,666 20,335 22,233 22,281 29,068 29,989 -DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 13,546 16,986 20,021 21,771 20,824 27,263 27,816 -Australia 65 108 129 138 128 104 183 5.55Austria - - - - 326 - - -Belgium 642 804 1,297 1,314 1,251 1,317 2,852 19.82Bermuda - - - - 0 1 2 -Bulgaria 81 139 4 5 7 6 5 -33.98Canada 630 827 1,059 1,083 1,109 1,145 1,085 4.73Cyprus 11 15 21 18 14 17 11 -6.01Czech Republic 125 22 33 292 284 289 322 77.28Estonia - 8 6 2 3 6 6 -4.33Faroes - - - - - - - -Finland 1,416 2,762 2,349 2,211 - 2,594 - -France - - - - - - - -Germany 5,368 4,902 5,333 5,865 6,066 7,289 7,705 9.67Greece 60 63 73 94 119 138 184 23.83Hungary - - 631 720 517 714 841 -Iceland - - - - - - - -Ireland 2,720 2,602 3,992 4,750 4,707 5,987 6,221 17.23Italy 449 549 674 627 714 912 721 7.10Japan - - - - - - - -Latvia 4 2 3 3 3 9 8 39.30Lithuania - 1 2 1 2 2 11 45.46Luxembourg - - - - - - - -Malta - - 4 3 3 3 3 -Netherlands - - - - - - - -New Zealand 15 21 29 43 34 39 40 11.91Norway 93 103 129 240 307 393 385 33.80Poland 63 81 81 80 98 128 254 23.16Portugal 9 25 16 29 25 39 43 15.74Romania 11 4 2 20 19 14 29 56.50Slovakia 4 8 - 15 12 30 23 -Slovenia 22 27 40 48 112 - 92 -Spain 366 494 585 537 655 815 670 8.08Sweden 1,394 3,420 3,531 3,633 4,312 5,273 6,119 13.02Switzerland - - - - - - - -United Kingdom - - - - - - - -United States of America - - - - - - - -DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 2,653 3,480 101 161 1,138 1,450 1,634 -Angola - - - - - - - -Argentina 16 17 43 36 39 24 20 -2.66Bangladesh 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 82.63Barbados - - - - - - - -Benin - 0 0 - - - - -Bolivia - - - - - - - -Botswana 0 0 9 3 2 2 4 15.79Brazil - - - 7 3 17 11 -Burkina Faso - - - - - - - -Cambodia - - - - - - - -Cameroon - - - - - - - -Cape Verde - - - - 0 - - -Chile - - - - - - - -China 2,631 3,450 - - - - - -China, Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - -China, Macao SAR - - - - - - - -Colombia - - - - - - - -Congo - - - - - - - -Costa Rica - - - 0 - - - -Côte d'Ivoire - - - - - - - -Ecuador - - - - - - - -Egypt - - - - - - - -El Salvador - - - - - - - -Ethiopia 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 -Fiji 0 0 - 0 - - - -French Polynesia - - - - - - - -Guatemala - - - - - - - -Guinea - - - - - - - -Guinea-Bissau - - - - - - - -Guyana - - - - - - - -Honduras - - - - - - - -India - - 38 90 160 344 510 -Indonesia - - - - - - - -Iraq - - - - - - - -Jamaica - - 0 0 - - - -Kenya - - - - - - - -Korea, Republic of - - - - 915 1,043 1,068 -Lebanon - - - - - - - -Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010333
Page 1 and 2:
Файл загружен с http:/
Page 3 and 4:
ContentsForeword...................
Page 5 and 6:
3.4.2 Large-scale corporate enterpr
Page 7 and 8:
7. Technology, connectivity and the
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF BOXES1.1 A creative entrepr
Page 11 and 12:
5.9 Creative goods: Exports, by reg
Page 13 and 14:
5.13 Audiovisuals: Exports, by econ
Page 15 and 16:
ForewordThe United Nations publishe
Page 17 and 18:
AcknowledgementsThe Creative Econom
Page 19 and 20:
Scope of this reportThe Creative Ec
Page 21 and 22:
Chapter 1 explores evolving concept
Page 23 and 24:
Ten key messagesThis policy-oriente
Page 25 and 26:
IX. In the aftermath of the crisis,
Page 27 and 28:
GCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGDP Gro
Page 29 and 30:
The Creative Economy1PART
Page 31 and 32:
CHAPTER1Conceptand context of thecr
Page 34 and 35:
1Concept and context of the creativ
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
1Box 1.1 continuedA creative entrep
Page 42 and 43:
1Box 1.2 continuedThe creative city
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
2The development dimensioneties. Th
Page 64 and 65:
Box 2.1South-South sharing of creat
Page 66 and 67:
2The development dimension2.2.3 Soc
Page 68 and 69:
2Box 2.2 continuedBrazilian carniva
Page 70 and 71:
Box 2.3Africa Remix: Africa speakin
Page 72 and 73:
2The development dimensionrequire c
Page 74 and 75:
2The development dimensionconcrete
Page 76 and 77:
2The development dimensionreforms,
Page 78 and 79:
2The development dimensionThailand:
Page 80 and 81:
2The development dimensionTurkey: I
Page 82 and 83:
2The development dimensionMinistry.
Page 84 and 85:
2The development dimensionvisual ar
Page 86 and 87:
2The development dimension2.4.5 The
Page 88 and 89:
Box 2.7 continuedBrand Jamaica as t
Page 90 and 91:
2The development dimensionpublisher
Page 92 and 93:
Box 2.8 continuedThe Bolshoi: A sub
Page 94 and 95:
2The development dimension2.5.1 Cre
Page 96 and 97:
2The development dimension■solar
Page 98 and 99:
2The development dimensionBox 2.13E
Page 100 and 101:
72 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
Page 102 and 103:
3.2 Organization of the creative ec
Page 104 and 105:
3Analysing the creative economythat
Page 106 and 107:
3Analysing the creative economyketi
Page 108 and 109:
3Analysing the creative economydiff
Page 110 and 111:
3Analysing the creative economy3.3.
Page 112 and 113:
3Analysing the creative economychai
Page 114 and 115:
3Analysing the creative economygrou
Page 116 and 117:
6766.966.27878.179.7*3940.041.6*363
Page 118 and 119:
3Analysing the creative economyissu
Page 120 and 121:
3Analysing the creative economybeca
Page 122 and 123:
3Analysing the creative economy■
Page 124 and 125:
4Towards an evidence-based assessme
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
4.7 The case for a trade model for
Page 134 and 135:
elated to need and comparable. Seco
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
4.8.2 Summary comparison of statist
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Table 4.4 continuedCreative service
Page 144 and 145:
■■The same rationale applies to
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Box 4.1Reality and numbers4Towards
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
124 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
Page 154 and 155:
5importing countries. It is not yet
Page 156 and 157:
5International trade in creative go
Page 158 and 159:
Chart 5.4a Share of economic groups
Page 161 and 162:
Chart 5.6AlldevelopingeconomiesAsia
Page 163 and 164:
profile their trade performance in
Page 165 and 166:
82.5 per cent in 2002 to 77 per cen
Page 167 and 168:
Trade (GATT) and Article V of the G
Page 169 and 170:
Table 5.12aRankExporterArt crafts:
Page 171 and 172:
socio-economic growth, performing a
Page 173 and 174:
Tajikistan), underscores the promis
Page 175 and 176:
except in South Africa. Recently st
Page 177 and 178:
from $3.5 billion in 2002 to $7 bil
Page 179 and 180:
India remains the world largest fil
Page 181 and 182:
RadioDespite recent changes in life
Page 183 and 184:
first and second, exporting nearly
Page 185 and 186:
The aim of this report is to sensit
Page 187 and 188:
ative content. Issues relating to m
Page 189 and 190:
tions. The rationale for including
Page 191 and 192:
Table 5.28Chart 5.19(in billions of
Page 193 and 194:
Table 5.30 Related goods: Imports,
Page 195 and 196:
The Role of IntellectualProperty an
Page 197 and 198:
CHAPTER6Therole of intellectual pro
Page 199 and 200:
Box 6.1Design as a key ingredient f
Page 201 and 202:
defined in national legislation. Th
Page 203 and 204:
has developed rapidly over the last
Page 205 and 206:
and made commercially available by
Page 207 and 208:
NO DERIVATIVE WORKSAllows others to
Page 209 and 210:
In 2006, WIPO published National St
Page 211 and 212:
Box 6.4Jewellery: A magic marriage
Page 213 and 214:
ing at least until the first sale o
Page 215 and 216:
tial. The right balance should be f
Page 217 and 218:
CHAPTER7Technology,connectivityand
Page 219 and 220:
m-commerce and m-banking. Mobile te
Page 221 and 222:
Figure 7.4Subscribers per 100 inh.4
Page 223 and 224:
Table 7.2DimensionDigital enablersD
Page 225 and 226:
Table 7.4Rank1234567891011121314151
Page 227 and 228:
IPR rights that may be “re-purpos
Page 229 and 230:
producers; in short, the business m
Page 231 and 232:
Box 7.2 continuedFree and open-sour
Page 233 and 234:
patterns developed by ICTs, rich so
Page 235 and 236:
Promoting the CreativeEconomy for D
Page 237 and 238:
CHAPTER8Policystrategies for the cr
Page 239 and 240:
entirely limited to the major urban
Page 241 and 242:
8.3 The policy processThe process o
Page 243 and 244:
8.4.2 Provision of finance andinves
Page 245 and 246:
they operate and to evaluate the sh
Page 247 and 248:
Box 8.2Alternative Currencies in Br
Page 249 and 250:
Box 8.3 continuedThe Egyptian film
Page 251 and 252:
crisis, the active participation to
Page 253 and 254:
tries to the benefits of growth in
Page 255 and 256:
There is significant evidence that
Page 257 and 258:
■■■the desirability of capaci
Page 259 and 260:
CHAPTER9Theinternational dimensiono
Page 261 and 262:
the issues relating to trade in aud
Page 263 and 264:
Development of the European Commiss
Page 265 and 266:
and bound tariff rates have decline
Page 267 and 268:
and continue negotiations on the Ag
Page 269 and 270:
9.3.4 TRIPS AgreementWith respect t
Page 271 and 272:
9.4 UNESCO cultural-diversity persp
Page 273 and 274:
9.5 WIPO Development AgendaAt the W
Page 275 and 276:
Cooperation has continued to work w
Page 277 and 278:
come obstacles faced by poor commun
Page 279 and 280:
9.8 UNEP: Promoting biodiversity be
Page 281 and 282:
CHAPTER10 Lessons learned and polic
Page 283 and 284:
VI. The creative economy cuts acros
Page 285 and 286:
the creative industries in the Unit
Page 287 and 288:
policymakers, researchers and pract
Page 289 and 290:
Another mechanism to promote South-
Page 291 and 292:
10.3.2 Role of creative entrepreneu
Page 293 and 294:
ReferencesBooks and articlesAcheson
Page 295 and 296:
of Definitions of the Cultural and
Page 297 and 298:
ativity for its management”, in C
Page 299 and 300:
Taylor, Calvin (2006). “Beyond Ad
Page 301 and 302:
Department of Communications, Infor
Page 303 and 304:
PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008). “G
Page 305 and 306:
______(2004). São Paulo Consensus:
Page 307 and 308:
The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultu
Page 309 and 310: Statistical Annex
Page 311 and 312: Explanatory notes (continued)Art cr
Page 313 and 314: Explanatory notes (continued)Obviou
Page 315 and 316: Explanatory notes (continued)EBOPSE
Page 317 and 318: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
Page 319 and 320: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
Page 321 and 322: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 323 and 324: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 325 and 326: Distribution of developing economie
Page 327 and 328: Distribution of developed economies
Page 329 and 330: Distribution of economies by trade
Page 331 and 332: TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 337 and 338: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 339 and 340: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesEaste
Page 341 and 342: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 343 and 344: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesEaste
Page 345 and 346: CREATIVE GOODS: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Page 347 and 348: EXPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 349 and 350: IMPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 351 and 352: EXPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 353 and 354: IMPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 355 and 356: EXPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 357 and 358: IMPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 359: EXPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 363 and 364: EXPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 365 and 366: IMPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 367 and 368: EXPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 369 and 370: IMPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 371 and 372: EXPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 373 and 374: IMPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 375 and 376: Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE EC
Page 383 and 384: TABLE3.2.ADeveloping economies (2)E
Page 385 and 386: TABLE3.2.BDeveloping economies (2)E
Page 387 and 388: TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
Page 395 and 396: TABLE3.3.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
Page 411 and 412:
TABLE3.4.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
Page 413 and 414:
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
show all

Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?