Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

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TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS OF ROYALTIES AND LICENSE FEES, BY ECONOMICGROUP AND COUNTRY/T ERRITORY, 2002-2008 (1)CONTINUEDEXPORTS (in millions of $)Economic group andcountry/territory2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Statistical Annex Part 3United States Royalties and license fees 44,508 46,988 56,715 64,395 70,727 83,824 91,600Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -DEVELOPING ECONOMIES ROYALTIES AND LICENSE FEES 2,009 2,775 3,930 4,264 4,317 4,763 6,250Angola Royalties and license fees - - - - - 12 12Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - 12 12Argentina Royalties and license fees 33 51 61 51 71 106 108Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Bangladesh Royalties and license fees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - 0 0 0 0Barbados Royalties and license fees 1 1 2 2 4 0 -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 1 1 2 2 4 0 -Benin Royalties and license fees 0 0 - - 0 - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Bolivia Royalties and license fees 2 2 2 2 2 2 2Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Botswana Royalties and license fees 0 3 5 0 0 0 1Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - 3 5 0 0 0 1Brazil Royalties and license fees 100 108 114 102 150 319 465Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Burkina Faso Royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Cambodia Royalties and license fees - 0 0 0 0 0 1Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Cameroon Royalties and license fees 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Cape Verde Royalties and license fees 1 0 - - - 0 -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Chile Royalties and license fees 41 45 48 54 55 61 64Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -China Royalties and license fees 133 107 236 157 205 343 571Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -China, Hong Kong SAR Royalties and license fees 229 341 218 245 259 358 380Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -China, Macao SAR Royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -360CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $)Economic group andcountry/territory2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Colombia Royalties and license fees 4 6 8 10 11 17 30Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 4 6 8 10 11 17 30Congo Royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Costa Rica Royalties and license fees 2 0 1 0 - - 1Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - 0 - - -Côte d'Ivoire Royalties and license fees - - 0 - 0 - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - 0 - 0 - -Ecuador Royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Egypt Royalties and license fees 38 121 100 136 138 122 -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -El Salvador Royalties and license fees 2 0 0 2 1 0 1Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Ethiopia Royalties and license fees - - 0 0 0 0 0Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - 0 0Fiji Royalties and license fees 4 1 0 0 0 0 -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 4 1 0 0 0 0 -French Polynesia Royalties and license fees 0 1 1 1 0 0 0Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 0 1 1 1 0 0 0Guatemala Royalties and license fees - - 2 5 8 11 12Franchises and similar rights - - 2 5 8 11 12Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Guinea Royalties and license fees 0 0 - - - 0 0Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - 0 -Guinea-Bissau Royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Guyana Royalties and license fees 34 32 34 35 37 41 43Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - 34 35 37 41 43Honduras Royalties and license fees 2 1 - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -India Royalties and license fees 20 24 53 206 61 163 148Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 20 24 53 206 61 163 148Indonesia Royalties and license fees - - 221 263 13 31 27Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Iraq Royalties and license fees - - - - - 0 -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - 0 -Statistical Annex Part 3CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010361
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ContentsForeword...................
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3.4.2 Large-scale corporate enterpr
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7. Technology, connectivity and the
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LIST OF BOXES1.1 A creative entrepr
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5.9 Creative goods: Exports, by reg
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5.13 Audiovisuals: Exports, by econ
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ForewordThe United Nations publishe
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AcknowledgementsThe Creative Econom
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Scope of this reportThe Creative Ec
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Chapter 1 explores evolving concept
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Ten key messagesThis policy-oriente
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IX. In the aftermath of the crisis,
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GCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGDP Gro
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The Creative Economy1PART
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CHAPTER1Conceptand context of thecr
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1Concept and context of the creativ
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1Box 1.1 continuedA creative entrep
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1Box 1.2 continuedThe creative city
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2The development dimensioneties. Th
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Box 2.1South-South sharing of creat
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2The development dimension2.2.3 Soc
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2Box 2.2 continuedBrazilian carniva
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Box 2.3Africa Remix: Africa speakin
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2The development dimensionrequire c
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2The development dimensionconcrete
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2The development dimensionreforms,
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2The development dimensionThailand:
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2The development dimensionTurkey: I
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2The development dimensionMinistry.
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2The development dimensionvisual ar
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2The development dimension2.4.5 The
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Box 2.7 continuedBrand Jamaica as t
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2The development dimensionpublisher
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Box 2.8 continuedThe Bolshoi: A sub
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2The development dimension2.5.1 Cre
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2The development dimension■solar
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2The development dimensionBox 2.13E
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72 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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3.2 Organization of the creative ec
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3Analysing the creative economythat
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3Analysing the creative economyketi
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3Analysing the creative economydiff
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3Analysing the creative economy3.3.
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3Analysing the creative economychai
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3Analysing the creative economygrou
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6766.966.27878.179.7*3940.041.6*363
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3Analysing the creative economyissu
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3Analysing the creative economybeca
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3Analysing the creative economy■
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4Towards an evidence-based assessme
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4.7 The case for a trade model for
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elated to need and comparable. Seco
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4.8.2 Summary comparison of statist
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Table 4.4 continuedCreative service
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■■The same rationale applies to
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Box 4.1Reality and numbers4Towards
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124 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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5importing countries. It is not yet
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5International trade in creative go
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Chart 5.4a Share of economic groups
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Chart 5.6AlldevelopingeconomiesAsia
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profile their trade performance in
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82.5 per cent in 2002 to 77 per cen
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Trade (GATT) and Article V of the G
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Table 5.12aRankExporterArt crafts:
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socio-economic growth, performing a
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Tajikistan), underscores the promis
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except in South Africa. Recently st
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from $3.5 billion in 2002 to $7 bil
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India remains the world largest fil
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RadioDespite recent changes in life
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first and second, exporting nearly
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The aim of this report is to sensit
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ative content. Issues relating to m
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tions. The rationale for including
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Table 5.28Chart 5.19(in billions of
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Table 5.30 Related goods: Imports,
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The Role of IntellectualProperty an
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CHAPTER6Therole of intellectual pro
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Box 6.1Design as a key ingredient f
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defined in national legislation. Th
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has developed rapidly over the last
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and made commercially available by
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NO DERIVATIVE WORKSAllows others to
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In 2006, WIPO published National St
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Box 6.4Jewellery: A magic marriage
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ing at least until the first sale o
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tial. The right balance should be f
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CHAPTER7Technology,connectivityand
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m-commerce and m-banking. Mobile te
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Figure 7.4Subscribers per 100 inh.4
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Table 7.2DimensionDigital enablersD
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Table 7.4Rank1234567891011121314151
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IPR rights that may be “re-purpos
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producers; in short, the business m
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Box 7.2 continuedFree and open-sour
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patterns developed by ICTs, rich so
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Promoting the CreativeEconomy for D
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CHAPTER8Policystrategies for the cr
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entirely limited to the major urban
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8.3 The policy processThe process o
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8.4.2 Provision of finance andinves
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they operate and to evaluate the sh
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Box 8.2Alternative Currencies in Br
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Box 8.3 continuedThe Egyptian film
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crisis, the active participation to
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tries to the benefits of growth in
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There is significant evidence that
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■■■the desirability of capaci
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CHAPTER9Theinternational dimensiono
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the issues relating to trade in aud
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Development of the European Commiss
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and bound tariff rates have decline
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and continue negotiations on the Ag
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9.3.4 TRIPS AgreementWith respect t
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9.4 UNESCO cultural-diversity persp
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9.5 WIPO Development AgendaAt the W
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Cooperation has continued to work w
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come obstacles faced by poor commun
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9.8 UNEP: Promoting biodiversity be
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CHAPTER10 Lessons learned and polic
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VI. The creative economy cuts acros
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the creative industries in the Unit
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policymakers, researchers and pract
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Another mechanism to promote South-
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10.3.2 Role of creative entrepreneu
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ReferencesBooks and articlesAcheson
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of Definitions of the Cultural and
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ativity for its management”, in C
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Taylor, Calvin (2006). “Beyond Ad
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Department of Communications, Infor
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PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008). “G
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______(2004). São Paulo Consensus:
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The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultu
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Statistical Annex
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Explanatory notes (continued)Art cr
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Explanatory notes (continued)Obviou
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Explanatory notes (continued)EBOPSE
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Country Profile: Argentina (continu
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Country Profile: Argentina (continu
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Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
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Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
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Distribution of developing economie
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Distribution of developed economies
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Distribution of economies by trade
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TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
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Page 337 and 338: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 339 and 340: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesEaste
Page 341 and 342: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 343 and 344: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesEaste
Page 345 and 346: CREATIVE GOODS: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Page 347 and 348: EXPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 349 and 350: IMPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 351 and 352: EXPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 353 and 354: IMPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 355 and 356: EXPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 357 and 358: IMPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 359 and 360: EXPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 361 and 362: IMPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 363 and 364: EXPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 365 and 366: IMPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 367 and 368: EXPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 369 and 370: IMPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 371 and 372: EXPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 373 and 374: IMPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 375 and 376: Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE EC
Page 377 and 378: TABLE3.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 383 and 384: TABLE3.2.ADeveloping economies (2)E
Page 385 and 386: TABLE3.2.BDeveloping economies (2)E
Page 387: TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
Page 391 and 392: TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
Page 395 and 396: TABLE3.3.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
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