Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

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TABLE3.1RELATED GOODS: WORLD EXPORTS AND IMPORTS,BY ECONOMIC GROUP AND COUNTRY/TERRITORY, 2002-2008CONTINUEDEconomic group andcountry/territoryEXPORTS (f.o.b., in millions of $)Growth rate (1)2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003-20085Cambodia - - 1 - - - 2 -Malaysia 11,213 12,937 16,461 18,893 21,238 19,989 15,437 4.63Philippines - - - - - 8,525 7,510 -Singapore 19,835 22,525 25,856 27,312 27,097 24,120 21,543 -1.25Thailand 4,923 6,513 8,068 10,001 12,411 16,027 17,796 23.20Timor-Leste - - 2 1 - - - -Viet Nam - - 386 627 1,023 1,600 1,096 -Developing economies: Western Asia 694 916 1,205 8,421 1,834 9,138 11,608 63.70Bahrain 6 8 13 11 6 - -Jordan 29 39 68 88 162 350 260 53.81Kuwait - - - - 14 66 - -Lebanon 27 34 45 45 51 108 161 35.00Occupied Palestinian territory - - - - - 8 6 -Oman 27 10 26 46 49 90 93 52.73Qatar - - - 5 5 13 7 -Saudi Arabia 24 30 44 92 155 166 - -Syrian Arab Republic - - - 12 24 21 - -Turkey 581 796 1,008 1,239 1,368 1,473 1,608 14.55United Arab Emirates - - - 6,882 - 6,836 9,471 -Yemen - - - - 1 1 1 -Developing economies: Oceania 23 28 136 132 115 112 111 19.08Cook Islands - - - 1 - - 1 -Fiji 1 0 1 1 3 4 - -French Polynesia - - 116 129 112 107 109 -Kiribati - - - - - - - -New Caledonia - 0 1 1 1 1 1 8.39Papua New Guinea 22 27 19 - - - - -Vanuatu - - - - - 0 - -Transition economies: Asia 0 592 602 406 566 454 603 -1.19Armenia - 345 266 301 292 195 157 -13.05Azerbaijan - - 0 0 2 2 3 -Georgia - - - 36 51 71 103 -Kazakhstan - - 47 68 220 180 341 -Kyrgyzstan - 247 288 1 1 6 - -Turkmenistan - - - - - - - -Transition economies: Europe 1,039 1,133 1,645 2,038 2,389 2,420 2,546 16.57Albania - 2 3 4 6 8 10 37.25Belarus 85 82 99 97 94 115 133 8.41Bosnia and Herzegovina - 3 4 4 6 8 13 29.39Croatia 51 75 83 100 111 142 148 15.66Russian Federation 903 970 1,456 1,813 2,144 2,098 1,811 13.34Serbia and Montenegro - - - 20 28 50 - -Ukraine - - - - - - 432 -Statistical Annex Part 3352CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
TABLE3.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in millions of $)Growth rate (1)2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003-2008Economic group andcountry/territory- - 43 - - - 56 - Cambodia3,503 3,368 5,365 5,992 6,347 6,694 7,301 14.01 Malaysia- - - - - 1,155 1,103 - Philippines9,971 12,292 15,498 17,842 19,330 17,896 16,450 5.79 Singapore4,715 5,014 5,197 6,911 7,304 7,719 8,461 11.65 Thailand- - 2 2 - - - - Timor-Leste- - 1,288 1,099 1,570 2,494 3,309 - Viet Nam3,781 5,142 6,682 18,104 10,119 23,821 24,862 37.36 Developing economies: Western Asia99 129 119 127 96 116 - - Bahrain139 208 323 471 620 969 947 37.54 Jordan- - - - 496 850 - - Kuwait243 265 359 327 319 426 575 13.23 Lebanon- - - - - 60 62 - Occupied Palestinian territory83 39 153 157 178 334 425 50.81 Oman- - - 275 371 508 793 - Qatar1,123 1,316 1,621 2,782 3,221 3,767 - - Saudi Arabia- - - 128 108 85 - - Syrian Arab Republic2,093 3,185 4,107 4,228 4,670 5,226 4,871 8.78 Turkey- - - 9,609 - 11,411 17,113 - United Arab Emirates- - - - 41 69 77 - Yemen34 97 157 147 148 143 140 4.62 Developing economies: Oceania- - - 2 - - - - Cook Islands16 22 24 33 37 29 - - Fiji- - 56 59 58 54 68 - French Polynesia- - - 0 - - - - Kiribati- 45 53 53 54 55 72 7.44 New Caledonia18 30 24 - - - - - Papua New Guinea- - - - - 4 - - Vanuatu0 381 713 957 1,276 1,617 1,403 30.28 Transition economies: Asia- 362 316 384 398 408 424 4.64 Armenia- - 71 111 162 152 130 - Azerbaijan- - - 75 154 241 308 - Georgia- - 300 354 471 736 540 - Kazakhstan- 19 25 33 92 79 - - Kyrgyzstan- - - - - - - - Turkmenistan2,274 2,828 3,925 6,560 10,715 14,275 17,328 46.77 Transition economies: Europe- 63 64 83 98 115 151 19.78 Albania132 153 183 228 383 416 459 27.39 Belarus- 97 127 178 183 242 277 22.92 Bosnia and Herzegovina503 644 696 824 944 1,012 1,037 10.97 Croatia1,639 1,871 2,854 4,927 8,692 11,828 13,586 52.39 Russian Federation- - - 320 416 661 - - Serbia and Montenegro- - - - - - 1,818 - UkraineSOURCE: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on United Nations Comtrade database data.Data extraction date: 31 May 2010.NOTES: (1) Annual average growth rate only available for countries that reported consistently in 2003-2008.- Data not available or not separately reported.Statistical Annex Part 3CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010353
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ContentsForeword...................
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3.4.2 Large-scale corporate enterpr
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7. Technology, connectivity and the
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LIST OF BOXES1.1 A creative entrepr
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5.9 Creative goods: Exports, by reg
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5.13 Audiovisuals: Exports, by econ
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ForewordThe United Nations publishe
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AcknowledgementsThe Creative Econom
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Scope of this reportThe Creative Ec
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Chapter 1 explores evolving concept
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Ten key messagesThis policy-oriente
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IX. In the aftermath of the crisis,
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GCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGDP Gro
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The Creative Economy1PART
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CHAPTER1Conceptand context of thecr
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1Concept and context of the creativ
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1Box 1.1 continuedA creative entrep
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1Box 1.2 continuedThe creative city
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2The development dimensioneties. Th
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Box 2.1South-South sharing of creat
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2The development dimension2.2.3 Soc
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2Box 2.2 continuedBrazilian carniva
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Box 2.3Africa Remix: Africa speakin
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2The development dimensionrequire c
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2The development dimensionconcrete
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2The development dimensionreforms,
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2The development dimensionThailand:
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2The development dimensionTurkey: I
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2The development dimensionMinistry.
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2The development dimensionvisual ar
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2The development dimension2.4.5 The
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Box 2.7 continuedBrand Jamaica as t
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2The development dimensionpublisher
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Box 2.8 continuedThe Bolshoi: A sub
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2The development dimension2.5.1 Cre
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2The development dimension■solar
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2The development dimensionBox 2.13E
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72 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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3.2 Organization of the creative ec
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3Analysing the creative economythat
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3Analysing the creative economyketi
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3Analysing the creative economydiff
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3Analysing the creative economy3.3.
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3Analysing the creative economychai
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3Analysing the creative economygrou
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6766.966.27878.179.7*3940.041.6*363
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3Analysing the creative economyissu
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3Analysing the creative economybeca
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3Analysing the creative economy■
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4Towards an evidence-based assessme
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4.7 The case for a trade model for
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elated to need and comparable. Seco
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4.8.2 Summary comparison of statist
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Table 4.4 continuedCreative service
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■■The same rationale applies to
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Box 4.1Reality and numbers4Towards
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124 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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5importing countries. It is not yet
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5International trade in creative go
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Chart 5.4a Share of economic groups
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Chart 5.6AlldevelopingeconomiesAsia
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profile their trade performance in
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82.5 per cent in 2002 to 77 per cen
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Trade (GATT) and Article V of the G
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Table 5.12aRankExporterArt crafts:
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socio-economic growth, performing a
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Tajikistan), underscores the promis
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except in South Africa. Recently st
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from $3.5 billion in 2002 to $7 bil
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India remains the world largest fil
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RadioDespite recent changes in life
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first and second, exporting nearly
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The aim of this report is to sensit
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ative content. Issues relating to m
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tions. The rationale for including
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Table 5.28Chart 5.19(in billions of
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Table 5.30 Related goods: Imports,
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The Role of IntellectualProperty an
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CHAPTER6Therole of intellectual pro
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Box 6.1Design as a key ingredient f
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defined in national legislation. Th
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has developed rapidly over the last
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and made commercially available by
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NO DERIVATIVE WORKSAllows others to
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In 2006, WIPO published National St
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Box 6.4Jewellery: A magic marriage
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ing at least until the first sale o
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tial. The right balance should be f
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CHAPTER7Technology,connectivityand
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m-commerce and m-banking. Mobile te
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Figure 7.4Subscribers per 100 inh.4
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Table 7.2DimensionDigital enablersD
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Table 7.4Rank1234567891011121314151
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IPR rights that may be “re-purpos
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producers; in short, the business m
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Box 7.2 continuedFree and open-sour
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patterns developed by ICTs, rich so
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Promoting the CreativeEconomy for D
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CHAPTER8Policystrategies for the cr
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entirely limited to the major urban
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8.3 The policy processThe process o
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8.4.2 Provision of finance andinves
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they operate and to evaluate the sh
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Box 8.2Alternative Currencies in Br
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Box 8.3 continuedThe Egyptian film
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crisis, the active participation to
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tries to the benefits of growth in
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There is significant evidence that
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■■■the desirability of capaci
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CHAPTER9Theinternational dimensiono
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the issues relating to trade in aud
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Development of the European Commiss
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and bound tariff rates have decline
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and continue negotiations on the Ag
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9.3.4 TRIPS AgreementWith respect t
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9.4 UNESCO cultural-diversity persp
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9.5 WIPO Development AgendaAt the W
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Cooperation has continued to work w
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come obstacles faced by poor commun
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9.8 UNEP: Promoting biodiversity be
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CHAPTER10 Lessons learned and polic
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VI. The creative economy cuts acros
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the creative industries in the Unit
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policymakers, researchers and pract
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Another mechanism to promote South-
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10.3.2 Role of creative entrepreneu
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ReferencesBooks and articlesAcheson
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of Definitions of the Cultural and
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ativity for its management”, in C
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Taylor, Calvin (2006). “Beyond Ad
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Department of Communications, Infor
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PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008). “G
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______(2004). São Paulo Consensus:
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The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultu
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Statistical Annex
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Explanatory notes (continued)Art cr
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Explanatory notes (continued)Obviou
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Explanatory notes (continued)EBOPSE
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Country Profile: Argentina (continu
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Country Profile: Argentina (continu
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Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
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Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
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Distribution of developing economie
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Distribution of developed economies
Page 329 and 330: Distribution of economies by trade
Page 331 and 332: TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 337 and 338: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 339 and 340: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesEaste
Page 341 and 342: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 343 and 344: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesEaste
Page 345 and 346: CREATIVE GOODS: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Page 347 and 348: EXPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 349 and 350: IMPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 351 and 352: EXPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 353 and 354: IMPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 355 and 356: EXPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 357 and 358: IMPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 359 and 360: EXPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 361 and 362: IMPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 363 and 364: EXPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 365 and 366: IMPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 367 and 368: EXPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 369 and 370: IMPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 371 and 372: EXPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 373 and 374: IMPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 375 and 376: Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE EC
Page 379: TABLE3.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 383 and 384: TABLE3.2.ADeveloping economies (2)E
Page 385 and 386: TABLE3.2.BDeveloping economies (2)E
Page 387 and 388: TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
Page 395 and 396: TABLE3.3.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
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Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

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