Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

More documents

Recommendations

Info

TABLE1.1CONTINUEDEconomic group andcountry/territoryEXPORTS (f.o.b., in millions of $)Growthrate (1)2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003-2008DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: SOUTHERN ASIA 250 6,605 8,838 10,247 11,720 11,531 11,161 10.69Afghanistan - - - - - - 182 -Bangladesh 56 60 126 139 145 180 - -Bhutan - - - 8 - - 1 -India - 4,444 6,746 7,630 9,125 9,907 9,450 15.70Iran (Islamic Republic of) - 783 774 812 843 - - -Maldives - - 0 0 0 0 0 -Nepal - 80 - - - - - -Pakistan - 1,059 1,013 1,495 1,434 1,282 1,349 5.50Sri Lanka 194 179 179 162 171 162 179 -0.66DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: SOUTHEASTERN ASIA 7,369 8,393 10,943 11,855 13,042 14,789 17,379 14.17Cambodia - - 35 - - - 14 -Malaysia 1,851 1,934 2,459 2,702 3,022 3,576 3,524 12.86Philippines - - - - - 659 580 -Singapore 2,619 3,454 3,753 3,771 4,220 3,787 5,047 5.99Thailand 2,899 3,005 3,318 3,794 3,873 4,319 5,077 10.31Timor-Leste - - 1 1 - - - -Viet Nam - - 1,376 1,588 1,927 2,449 3,136 -DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: WESTERN ASIA 2,602 3,190 4,021 6,119 5,228 9,134 10,687 26.94Bahrain 16 10 14 26 21 32 - -Jordan 59 110 156 217 245 203 198 11.61Kuwait - - - - 56 54 - -Lebanon 148 125 154 170 188 218 278 15.74Occupied Palestinian territory - - - - - 14 19 -Oman 21 8 25 36 18 18 45 22.56Qatar - - - 17 9 27 15 -Saudi Arabia 206 307 471 311 522 514 - -Syrian Arab Republic - - - 56 263 241 - -Turkey 2,154 2,629 3,200 3,756 3,900 4,890 5,369 14.96United Arab Emirates - - - 1,532 - 2,915 4,760 -Yemen - - - - 6 6 2 -DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OCEANIA 7 12 20 22 21 27 27 15.76Cook Islands - - - 0 - - - -Fiji 7 11 9 5 5 5 - -French Polynesia - - 9 16 15 20 26 -Kiribati - - - - - - - -New Caledonia - 1 1 1 1 1 1 5.43Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 - - - - -Vanuatu - - - - - 0 - -TRANSITION ECONOMIES: ASIA 0 32 56 77 78 69 54 9.90Armenia - 29 36 37 39 31 27 -2.21Azerbaijan - - 2 5 6 12 11 -Georgia - - - 4 5 3 5 -Kazakhstan - - 12 26 21 18 12 -Kyrgyzstan - 3 5 4 7 5 - -Turkmenistan - - - - - - - -TRANSITION ECONOMIES: EUROPE 1,200 1,348 1,822 2,079 2,262 2,573 3,307 17.37Albania - 8 13 16 19 26 30 27.99Belarus 218 247 328 276 303 397 451 11.09Bosnia and Herzegovina - 31 48 66 80 102 129 31.15Croatia 137 192 353 367 372 422 412 13.29Russian Federation 845 869 1,080 1,256 1,380 1,481 1,734 13.69Serbia and Montenegro - - - 98 108 145 - -Ukraine - - - - - - 553 -Statistical Annex Part 1SOURCE: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on United Nations Comtrade database data.NOTES: (1) Annual average growth rate only available for countries that reported consistently in 2003-2008.- Data not available or not separately reported.306CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in millions of $)Growthrate (1)2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003-2008Economic group andcountry/territory431 2,160 2,553 3,212 3,517 3,918 3,482 11.35 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: SOUTHERN ASIA- - - - - - 490 - Afghanistan229 270 348 369 265 332 - - Bangladesh- - - 3 - - 6 - Bhutan- 1,313 1,621 2,016 2,548 2,913 2,273 14.50 India- 86 153 259 50 - - - Iran (Islamic Republic of)- 20 27 27 30 32 40 12.64 Maldives- 59 - - - - - - Nepal- 171 139 216 285 292 314 17.18 Pakistan202 241 266 323 339 348 359 8.50 Sri Lanka3,529 4,054 5,764 5,832 6,192 8,143 9,769 17.00 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: SOUTHEASTERN ASIA- - 376 - - - 215 - Cambodia687 670 874 848 932 1,022 1,004 7.66 Malaysia- - - - - 590 500 - Philippines2,076 2,546 2,815 3,186 3,409 4,400 5,207 15.30 Singapore766 837 869 1,012 1,131 1,367 1,974 17.88 Thailand- - 2 2 - - - - Timor-Leste- - 828 785 721 764 870 - Viet Nam2,420 2,616 3,439 9,820 6,291 15,035 14,953 43.73 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: WESTERN ASIA112 108 106 143 121 148 - - Bahrain146 160 270 416 455 455 457 21.82 Jordan- - - - 721 873 - - Kuwait285 268 329 305 260 301 389 4.19 Lebanon- - - - - 40 48 - Occupied Palestinian territory127 7 150 180 227 304 390 90.57 Oman- - - 360 470 628 636 - Qatar837 896 1,046 1,286 1,386 1,494 - - Saudi Arabia- - - 91 61 55 - - Syrian Arab Republic913 1,177 1,538 2,063 2,547 3,208 3,523 25.32 Turkey- - - 4,977 - 7,467 9,442 - United Arab Emirates- - - - 42 62 66 - Yemen70 152 234 197 185 184 187 0.73 DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OCEANIA- - - 3 - - - - Cook Islands50 77 83 57 51 43 - - Fiji- - 67 68 67 67 92 - French Polynesia- - - 1 - - - - Kiribati- 55 66 68 66 70 96 8.75 New Caledonia19 21 18 - - - - - Papua New Guinea- - - - - 5 - - Vanuatu0 26 375 512 712 1,014 898 82.30 TRANSITION ECONOMIES: ASIA- 15 18 25 38 52 89 43.74 Armenia- - 44 52 41 56 61 - Azerbaijan- - - 44 88 126 137 - Georgia- - 300 373 518 738 611 - Kazakhstan- 12 13 17 26 41 - - Kyrgyzstan- - - - - - - - Turkmenistan1,701 2,391 2,919 3,439 4,272 6,003 8,281 27.82 TRANSITION ECONOMIES: EUROPE- 43 53 65 76 120 133 26.71 Albania106 145 183 170 254 324 386 22.13 Belarus- 123 148 210 200 259 327 20.56 Bosnia and Herzegovina405 519 679 758 848 979 962 13.05 Croatia1,190 1,560 1,857 1,987 2,579 3,882 5,304 27.82 Russian Federation- - - 249 315 437 - - Serbia and Montenegro- - - - - - 1,170 - UkraineSOURCE: UNCTAD secretariat calculations based on United Nations Comtrade database data.NOTES: (1) Annual average growth rate only available for countries that reported consistently in 2003-2008.- Data not available or not separately reported.Statistical Annex Part 1CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010307
Page 1 and 2:
Файл загружен с http:/
Page 3 and 4:
ContentsForeword...................
Page 5 and 6:
3.4.2 Large-scale corporate enterpr
Page 7 and 8:
7. Technology, connectivity and the
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF BOXES1.1 A creative entrepr
Page 11 and 12:
5.9 Creative goods: Exports, by reg
Page 13 and 14:
5.13 Audiovisuals: Exports, by econ
Page 15 and 16:
ForewordThe United Nations publishe
Page 17 and 18:
AcknowledgementsThe Creative Econom
Page 19 and 20:
Scope of this reportThe Creative Ec
Page 21 and 22:
Chapter 1 explores evolving concept
Page 23 and 24:
Ten key messagesThis policy-oriente
Page 25 and 26:
IX. In the aftermath of the crisis,
Page 27 and 28:
GCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGDP Gro
Page 29 and 30:
The Creative Economy1PART
Page 31 and 32:
CHAPTER1Conceptand context of thecr
Page 34 and 35:
1Concept and context of the creativ
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
1Box 1.1 continuedA creative entrep
Page 42 and 43:
1Box 1.2 continuedThe creative city
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
2The development dimensioneties. Th
Page 64 and 65:
Box 2.1South-South sharing of creat
Page 66 and 67:
2The development dimension2.2.3 Soc
Page 68 and 69:
2Box 2.2 continuedBrazilian carniva
Page 70 and 71:
Box 2.3Africa Remix: Africa speakin
Page 72 and 73:
2The development dimensionrequire c
Page 74 and 75:
2The development dimensionconcrete
Page 76 and 77:
2The development dimensionreforms,
Page 78 and 79:
2The development dimensionThailand:
Page 80 and 81:
2The development dimensionTurkey: I
Page 82 and 83:
2The development dimensionMinistry.
Page 84 and 85:
2The development dimensionvisual ar
Page 86 and 87:
2The development dimension2.4.5 The
Page 88 and 89:
Box 2.7 continuedBrand Jamaica as t
Page 90 and 91:
2The development dimensionpublisher
Page 92 and 93:
Box 2.8 continuedThe Bolshoi: A sub
Page 94 and 95:
2The development dimension2.5.1 Cre
Page 96 and 97:
2The development dimension■solar
Page 98 and 99:
2The development dimensionBox 2.13E
Page 100 and 101:
72 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
Page 102 and 103:
3.2 Organization of the creative ec
Page 104 and 105:
3Analysing the creative economythat
Page 106 and 107:
3Analysing the creative economyketi
Page 108 and 109:
3Analysing the creative economydiff
Page 110 and 111:
3Analysing the creative economy3.3.
Page 112 and 113:
3Analysing the creative economychai
Page 114 and 115:
3Analysing the creative economygrou
Page 116 and 117:
6766.966.27878.179.7*3940.041.6*363
Page 118 and 119:
3Analysing the creative economyissu
Page 120 and 121:
3Analysing the creative economybeca
Page 122 and 123:
3Analysing the creative economy■
Page 124 and 125:
4Towards an evidence-based assessme
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
4.7 The case for a trade model for
Page 134 and 135:
elated to need and comparable. Seco
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
4.8.2 Summary comparison of statist
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Table 4.4 continuedCreative service
Page 144 and 145:
■■The same rationale applies to
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Box 4.1Reality and numbers4Towards
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
124 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
Page 154 and 155:
5importing countries. It is not yet
Page 156 and 157:
5International trade in creative go
Page 158 and 159:
Chart 5.4a Share of economic groups
Page 161 and 162:
Chart 5.6AlldevelopingeconomiesAsia
Page 163 and 164:
profile their trade performance in
Page 165 and 166:
82.5 per cent in 2002 to 77 per cen
Page 167 and 168:
Trade (GATT) and Article V of the G
Page 169 and 170:
Table 5.12aRankExporterArt crafts:
Page 171 and 172:
socio-economic growth, performing a
Page 173 and 174:
Tajikistan), underscores the promis
Page 175 and 176:
except in South Africa. Recently st
Page 177 and 178:
from $3.5 billion in 2002 to $7 bil
Page 179 and 180:
India remains the world largest fil
Page 181 and 182:
RadioDespite recent changes in life
Page 183 and 184:
first and second, exporting nearly
Page 185 and 186:
The aim of this report is to sensit
Page 187 and 188:
ative content. Issues relating to m
Page 189 and 190:
tions. The rationale for including
Page 191 and 192:
Table 5.28Chart 5.19(in billions of
Page 193 and 194:
Table 5.30 Related goods: Imports,
Page 195 and 196:
The Role of IntellectualProperty an
Page 197 and 198:
CHAPTER6Therole of intellectual pro
Page 199 and 200:
Box 6.1Design as a key ingredient f
Page 201 and 202:
defined in national legislation. Th
Page 203 and 204:
has developed rapidly over the last
Page 205 and 206:
and made commercially available by
Page 207 and 208:
NO DERIVATIVE WORKSAllows others to
Page 209 and 210:
In 2006, WIPO published National St
Page 211 and 212:
Box 6.4Jewellery: A magic marriage
Page 213 and 214:
ing at least until the first sale o
Page 215 and 216:
tial. The right balance should be f
Page 217 and 218:
CHAPTER7Technology,connectivityand
Page 219 and 220:
m-commerce and m-banking. Mobile te
Page 221 and 222:
Figure 7.4Subscribers per 100 inh.4
Page 223 and 224:
Table 7.2DimensionDigital enablersD
Page 225 and 226:
Table 7.4Rank1234567891011121314151
Page 227 and 228:
IPR rights that may be “re-purpos
Page 229 and 230:
producers; in short, the business m
Page 231 and 232:
Box 7.2 continuedFree and open-sour
Page 233 and 234:
patterns developed by ICTs, rich so
Page 235 and 236:
Promoting the CreativeEconomy for D
Page 237 and 238:
CHAPTER8Policystrategies for the cr
Page 239 and 240:
entirely limited to the major urban
Page 241 and 242:
8.3 The policy processThe process o
Page 243 and 244:
8.4.2 Provision of finance andinves
Page 245 and 246:
they operate and to evaluate the sh
Page 247 and 248:
Box 8.2Alternative Currencies in Br
Page 249 and 250:
Box 8.3 continuedThe Egyptian film
Page 251 and 252:
crisis, the active participation to
Page 253 and 254:
tries to the benefits of growth in
Page 255 and 256:
There is significant evidence that
Page 257 and 258:
■■■the desirability of capaci
Page 259 and 260:
CHAPTER9Theinternational dimensiono
Page 261 and 262:
the issues relating to trade in aud
Page 263 and 264:
Development of the European Commiss
Page 265 and 266:
and bound tariff rates have decline
Page 267 and 268:
and continue negotiations on the Ag
Page 269 and 270:
9.3.4 TRIPS AgreementWith respect t
Page 271 and 272:
9.4 UNESCO cultural-diversity persp
Page 273 and 274:
9.5 WIPO Development AgendaAt the W
Page 275 and 276:
Cooperation has continued to work w
Page 277 and 278:
come obstacles faced by poor commun
Page 279 and 280:
9.8 UNEP: Promoting biodiversity be
Page 281 and 282:
CHAPTER10 Lessons learned and polic
Page 283 and 284: VI. The creative economy cuts acros
Page 285 and 286: the creative industries in the Unit
Page 287 and 288: policymakers, researchers and pract
Page 289 and 290: Another mechanism to promote South-
Page 291 and 292: 10.3.2 Role of creative entrepreneu
Page 293 and 294: ReferencesBooks and articlesAcheson
Page 295 and 296: of Definitions of the Cultural and
Page 297 and 298: ativity for its management”, in C
Page 299 and 300: Taylor, Calvin (2006). “Beyond Ad
Page 301 and 302: Department of Communications, Infor
Page 303 and 304: PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008). “G
Page 305 and 306: ______(2004). São Paulo Consensus:
Page 307 and 308: The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultu
Page 309 and 310: Statistical Annex
Page 311 and 312: Explanatory notes (continued)Art cr
Page 313 and 314: Explanatory notes (continued)Obviou
Page 315 and 316: Explanatory notes (continued)EBOPSE
Page 317 and 318: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
Page 319 and 320: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
Page 321 and 322: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 323 and 324: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 325 and 326: Distribution of developing economie
Page 327 and 328: Distribution of developed economies
Page 329 and 330: Distribution of economies by trade
Page 331 and 332: TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 333: TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 337 and 338: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 339 and 340: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesEaste
Page 341 and 342: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 343 and 344: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesEaste
Page 345 and 346: CREATIVE GOODS: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Page 347 and 348: EXPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 349 and 350: IMPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 351 and 352: EXPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 353 and 354: IMPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 355 and 356: EXPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 357 and 358: IMPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 359 and 360: EXPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 361 and 362: IMPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 363 and 364: EXPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 365 and 366: IMPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 367 and 368: EXPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 369 and 370: IMPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 371 and 372: EXPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 373 and 374: IMPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 375 and 376: Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE EC
Page 383 and 384: TABLE3.2.ADeveloping economies (2)E
Page 385 and 386:
TABLE3.2.BDeveloping economies (2)E
Page 387 and 388:
TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
TABLE3.3.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
show all

Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?