Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

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Distribution of economies by trade group1. A M E R I C AYear of Year of Year ofaccession accession accessionFree Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) (34)Antigua and Barbuda 1994Argentina 1994Bahamas 1994Barbados 1994Belize 1994Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1994Brazil 1994Canada 1994Chile 1994Colombia 1994Costa Rica 1994Dominica 1994Dominican Republic 1994Ecuador 1994El Salvador 1994Grenada 1994Guatemala 1994Guyana 1994Haiti 1994Honduras 1994Jamaica 1994Mexico 1994Nicaragua 1994Panama 1994Paraguay 1994Peru 1994Saint Kitts and Nevis 1994Saint Lucia 1994Saint Vincent andthe Grenadines 1994Suriname 1994Trinidad and Tobago 1994United States of America 1994Uruguay 1994Venezuela(Bolivarian Republic of) 1994Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR) (4)Argentina 1994Brazil 1994Paraguay 1994Uruguay 1994North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA) (3)Canada 1992United States of America 1992Mexico 19922. A S I AAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (10)Statistical annex — Statistical annex — Distribution of economies by trade groupBrunei Darussalam 1984Cambodia 1999Indonesia 1967Year of Year of Year ofaccession accession accessionLao People’s DemocraticRepublic 1997Malaysia 1967Myanmar 1997Philippines 1967Singapore 1967Thailand 1967Viet Nam 1995300CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
Distribution of economies by trade group (continued)3. E U R O P EEuropean Union (EU) (27)Year of Year of Year ofaccession accession accessionAustria 1995Germany 1957Netherlands 1957Belgium 1957Greece 1981Poland 2004Bulgaria 2007Hungary 2004Portugal 1986Cyprus 2004Ireland 1973Romania 2007Czech Republic 2004Italy 1957Slovakia 2004Denmark 1973Latvia 2004Slovenia 2004Estonia 2004Lithuania 2004Spain 1986Finland 1995Luxembourg 1957Sweden 1995France 1957Malta 2004United Kingdom 19734. I N T E R R E G I O N A L G R O U PAfrican, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP Group) (79)AngolaAntigua and BarbudaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadComorosCongoCook IslandsCôte d’IvoireCubaDemocratic Republicof the CongoDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopiaFijiGabonGambiaGhanaGrenadaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiJamaicaKenyaKiribatiLesothoLiberiaMadagascarMalawiMaliMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMicronesia(Federated States of)MozambiqueNamibiaNauruNigerNigeriaNiuePalauPapua New Guinea RwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent andthe GrenadinesSamoaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSudanSurinameSwazilandTimor-LesteTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTuvaluUgandaUnited Republicof TanzaniaVanuatuZambiaZimbabweStatistical annex — Statistical annex — Distribution of economies by trade groupCREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010301
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ContentsForeword...................
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3.4.2 Large-scale corporate enterpr
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7. Technology, connectivity and the
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LIST OF BOXES1.1 A creative entrepr
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5.9 Creative goods: Exports, by reg
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5.13 Audiovisuals: Exports, by econ
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ForewordThe United Nations publishe
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AcknowledgementsThe Creative Econom
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Scope of this reportThe Creative Ec
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Chapter 1 explores evolving concept
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Ten key messagesThis policy-oriente
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IX. In the aftermath of the crisis,
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GCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGDP Gro
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The Creative Economy1PART
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CHAPTER1Conceptand context of thecr
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1Concept and context of the creativ
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1Box 1.1 continuedA creative entrep
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1Box 1.2 continuedThe creative city
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2The development dimensioneties. Th
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Box 2.1South-South sharing of creat
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2The development dimension2.2.3 Soc
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2Box 2.2 continuedBrazilian carniva
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Box 2.3Africa Remix: Africa speakin
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2The development dimensionrequire c
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2The development dimensionconcrete
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2The development dimensionreforms,
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2The development dimensionThailand:
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2The development dimensionTurkey: I
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2The development dimensionMinistry.
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2The development dimensionvisual ar
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2The development dimension2.4.5 The
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Box 2.7 continuedBrand Jamaica as t
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2The development dimensionpublisher
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Box 2.8 continuedThe Bolshoi: A sub
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2The development dimension2.5.1 Cre
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2The development dimension■solar
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2The development dimensionBox 2.13E
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72 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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3.2 Organization of the creative ec
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3Analysing the creative economythat
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3Analysing the creative economyketi
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3Analysing the creative economydiff
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3Analysing the creative economy3.3.
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3Analysing the creative economychai
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3Analysing the creative economygrou
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6766.966.27878.179.7*3940.041.6*363
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3Analysing the creative economyissu
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3Analysing the creative economybeca
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3Analysing the creative economy■
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4Towards an evidence-based assessme
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4.7 The case for a trade model for
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elated to need and comparable. Seco
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4.8.2 Summary comparison of statist
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Table 4.4 continuedCreative service
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■■The same rationale applies to
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Box 4.1Reality and numbers4Towards
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124 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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5importing countries. It is not yet
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5International trade in creative go
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Chart 5.4a Share of economic groups
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Chart 5.6AlldevelopingeconomiesAsia
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profile their trade performance in
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82.5 per cent in 2002 to 77 per cen
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Trade (GATT) and Article V of the G
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Table 5.12aRankExporterArt crafts:
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socio-economic growth, performing a
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Tajikistan), underscores the promis
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except in South Africa. Recently st
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from $3.5 billion in 2002 to $7 bil
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India remains the world largest fil
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RadioDespite recent changes in life
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first and second, exporting nearly
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The aim of this report is to sensit
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ative content. Issues relating to m
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tions. The rationale for including
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Table 5.28Chart 5.19(in billions of
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Table 5.30 Related goods: Imports,
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The Role of IntellectualProperty an
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CHAPTER6Therole of intellectual pro
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Box 6.1Design as a key ingredient f
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defined in national legislation. Th
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has developed rapidly over the last
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and made commercially available by
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NO DERIVATIVE WORKSAllows others to
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In 2006, WIPO published National St
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Box 6.4Jewellery: A magic marriage
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ing at least until the first sale o
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tial. The right balance should be f
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CHAPTER7Technology,connectivityand
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m-commerce and m-banking. Mobile te
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Figure 7.4Subscribers per 100 inh.4
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Table 7.2DimensionDigital enablersD
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Table 7.4Rank1234567891011121314151
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IPR rights that may be “re-purpos
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producers; in short, the business m
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Box 7.2 continuedFree and open-sour
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patterns developed by ICTs, rich so
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Promoting the CreativeEconomy for D
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CHAPTER8Policystrategies for the cr
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entirely limited to the major urban
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8.3 The policy processThe process o
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8.4.2 Provision of finance andinves
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they operate and to evaluate the sh
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Box 8.2Alternative Currencies in Br
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Box 8.3 continuedThe Egyptian film
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crisis, the active participation to
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tries to the benefits of growth in
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There is significant evidence that
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■■■the desirability of capaci
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CHAPTER9Theinternational dimensiono
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the issues relating to trade in aud
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Development of the European Commiss
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and bound tariff rates have decline
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and continue negotiations on the Ag
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9.3.4 TRIPS AgreementWith respect t
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9.4 UNESCO cultural-diversity persp
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9.5 WIPO Development AgendaAt the W
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Cooperation has continued to work w
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Page 279 and 280: 9.8 UNEP: Promoting biodiversity be
Page 281 and 282: CHAPTER10 Lessons learned and polic
Page 283 and 284: VI. The creative economy cuts acros
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Page 293 and 294: ReferencesBooks and articlesAcheson
Page 295 and 296: of Definitions of the Cultural and
Page 297 and 298: ativity for its management”, in C
Page 299 and 300: Taylor, Calvin (2006). “Beyond Ad
Page 301 and 302: Department of Communications, Infor
Page 303 and 304: PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008). “G
Page 305 and 306: ______(2004). São Paulo Consensus:
Page 307 and 308: The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultu
Page 309 and 310: Statistical Annex
Page 311 and 312: Explanatory notes (continued)Art cr
Page 313 and 314: Explanatory notes (continued)Obviou
Page 315 and 316: Explanatory notes (continued)EBOPSE
Page 317 and 318: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
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Page 321 and 322: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 323 and 324: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 325 and 326: Distribution of developing economie
Page 327: Distribution of developed economies
Page 331 and 332: TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 337 and 338: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 339 and 340: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesEaste
Page 341 and 342: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 343 and 344: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesEaste
Page 345 and 346: CREATIVE GOODS: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Page 347 and 348: EXPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 349 and 350: IMPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 351 and 352: EXPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 353 and 354: IMPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 355 and 356: EXPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 357 and 358: IMPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 359 and 360: EXPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 361 and 362: IMPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 363 and 364: EXPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 365 and 366: IMPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 367 and 368: EXPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
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Page 371 and 372: EXPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 373 and 374: IMPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 375 and 376: Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE EC
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TABLE3.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
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TABLE3.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
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TABLE3.2.ADeveloping economies (2)E
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TABLE3.2.BDeveloping economies (2)E
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TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
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TABLE3.3.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
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Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

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