Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

More documents

Recommendations

Info

TABLE2.5.1.ACONTINUEDEconomic group andcountry/territoryEXPORTS (in millions of $)Annualaveragegrowth rate2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003-2008Madagascar - 0 - - - - - -Malaysia - - - - - - - -Mali - 0 0 0 - 0 - -Mauritius 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 24.32Mexico 400 293 358 373 383 308 87 -16.91Mongolia - - - - - - - -Morocco - - - - - - 90 -Mozambique - - - - - - - -Myanmar - - - - - - - -Namibia - - - - - - - -New Caledonia 1 2 2 0 1 14 3 31.33Niger - 0 - - - - - -Occupied Palestinian territory - - - - - - - -Pakistan - 1 - - - - - -Panama - - - - - - - -Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - -Paraguay - - - - - - - -Peru - - - - - - - -Philippines 6 9 7 19 24 15 8 5.67Republic of Moldova 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 -13.57Rwanda - - - - 0 0 - -Samoa - - - - - - - -Senegal 0 0 - 0 - 1 - -Sierra Leone - - - - - - - -Singapore - - - - - - - -Solomon Islands - - - - - - - -South Africa - - - - - - - -Sudan - - - - - - - -Swaziland - 0 - 0 0 0 - -Syrian Arab Republic - - - - - - - -Togo - - - - - - - -Tonga - - - - - 0 - -Tunisia - - - - - - - -Turkey - - - - - - - -United Republic of Tanzania - - - - - - - -Uruguay - - - - - - - -Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 3.24ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION 36 72 107 141 218 290 320 -Albania - 0 - 0 39 61 1 -Armenia 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 15.84Azerbaijan - - - - - - - -Belarus - - 2 1 - - - -Bosnia and Herzegovina - - - - - - - -Croatia 9 9 5 7 17 19 25 31.57Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 61.82Kazakhstan 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 84.24Kyrgyzstan - - - - - - - -Montenegro - - - - - - - -Russian Federation 26 59 93 127 154 196 261 32.70Serbia - - - - - - 18 -Tajikistan - - - - - - - -The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0 2 3 3 5 7 7 32.74Ukraine - - - - - - - -SOURCE: IMF Balance of Payments Statistics and UNCTAD calculations based on IMF Balance of Payments Statistics.NOTES: Annual average growth rate only available for countries that reported consistently from 2003-2008.- Data not available or not separately reported.Statistical Annex Part 2340CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
IMPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED SERVICESBY ECONOMIC GROUP AND COUNTRY/TERRITORY, 2002-2008TABLE2.5.1.BEconomic group andcountry/territoryIMPORTS (in millions of $)Annualaveragegrowth rate2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2003-2008TOTAL REPORTING COUNTRIES 12,284 13,625 16,066 17,925 19,985 19,967 21,932 -DEVELOPED ECONOMIES 11,165 12,523 14,591 16,218 17,963 17,501 19,160 -Australia 428 495 611 591 704 798 1,084 15.01Austria - - - - 143 - - -Belgium 332 394 443 397 404 543 706 10.66Bermuda - - - - - - - -Bulgaria - - 9 9 11 14 10 -Canada 1,480 1,583 1,688 1,668 1,883 2,001 2,093 5.97Cyprus 3 8 13 16 17 16 16 12.45Czech Republic 22 24 29 47 65 92 78 32.14Estonia - 0 0 1 1 2 5 84.71Faroes - - - - - - - -Finland 55 7 7 12 10 29 21 30.55France 1,618 1,768 1,804 1,840 1,593 1,769 2,086 1.80Germany 2,273 2,955 3,185 3,485 4,722 2,780 2,945 -0.35Greece 63 74 225 60 67 110 165 5.87Hungary 461 813 1,010 1,096 807 892 829 -1.63Iceland - - - - - - - -Ireland 74 87 - - - - - -Italy 585 695 1,084 1,269 1,179 1,470 1,599 15.39Japan 832 748 861 903 981 1,044 933 5.18Latvia 3 5 10 9 9 9 13 15.25Lithuania 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 14.75Luxembourg - - - - - - - -Malta 5 7 3 2 2 2 2 -16.07Netherlands 244 - - 766 606 562 538 -New Zealand - - - - - - - -Norway 153 208 272 336 378 300 361 9.48Poland 126 100 69 99 156 204 173 20.23Portugal 102 122 148 118 174 166 229 11.72Romania 16 25 40 88 71 61 129 30.26Slovakia 6 7 10 7 9 11 17 16.79Slovenia 17 25 25 23 25 37 3 -21.96Spain 1,098 1,231 1,272 1,141 1,150 1,383 1,505 3.68Sweden 47 88 126 130 98 - - -Switzerland - - - - - - - -United Kingdom 984 851 1,238 1,146 1,177 1,653 1,737 13.59United States of America 137 206 409 959 1,520 1,552 1,878 55.79DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 954 911 1,184 1,274 1,474 1,700 1,925 -Angola - - - - - - - -Argentina 93 108 143 165 172 205 236 15.46Bangladesh 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 25.78Barbados - - - 0 - - - -Benin 0 0 0 0 0 2 - -Bolivia 2 4 5 5 7 8 9 18.11Botswana - - - - - - - -Brazil 215 250 300 314 387 456 589 17.83Burkina Faso - - - - - - - -Cambodia - - - - - - - -Cameroon - - - - - - - -Cape Verde 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 36.77Chile - - - - - - - -China 96 70 176 154 121 154 255 18.19China, Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - -China, Macao SAR - - - - - - - -Colombia 27 29 31 41 53 50 38 9.36Congo - - - - - - - -Costa Rica - - - - - - - -Côte d'Ivoire 1 1 1 1 1 1 - -Ecuador 86 92 98 106 116 126 137 8.45Egypt - - - - - - - -El Salvador - - - - - - - -Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -40.26Fiji 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 4.49French Polynesia 3 3 3 4 3 0 1 -38.50Guatemala 0 0 2 - 5 4 5 -Guinea 0 0 1 - - 1 - -Guinea-Bissau - - - - - - - -Guyana - - - - - - - -Honduras - - - - - - - -India - - - - - - - -Indonesia - - - - - - - -Iraq - - - - - - - -Jamaica 2 - 2 1 4 6 6 -Kenya - - - - - - - -Korea, Republic of 124 90 152 159 229 381 346 32.48Lebanon - - - - - - - -Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010341
Page 1 and 2:
Файл загружен с http:/
Page 3 and 4:
ContentsForeword...................
Page 5 and 6:
3.4.2 Large-scale corporate enterpr
Page 7 and 8:
7. Technology, connectivity and the
Page 9 and 10:
LIST OF BOXES1.1 A creative entrepr
Page 11 and 12:
5.9 Creative goods: Exports, by reg
Page 13 and 14:
5.13 Audiovisuals: Exports, by econ
Page 15 and 16:
ForewordThe United Nations publishe
Page 17 and 18:
AcknowledgementsThe Creative Econom
Page 19 and 20:
Scope of this reportThe Creative Ec
Page 21 and 22:
Chapter 1 explores evolving concept
Page 23 and 24:
Ten key messagesThis policy-oriente
Page 25 and 26:
IX. In the aftermath of the crisis,
Page 27 and 28:
GCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGDP Gro
Page 29 and 30:
The Creative Economy1PART
Page 31 and 32:
CHAPTER1Conceptand context of thecr
Page 34 and 35:
1Concept and context of the creativ
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
1Box 1.1 continuedA creative entrep
Page 42 and 43:
1Box 1.2 continuedThe creative city
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
2The development dimensioneties. Th
Page 64 and 65:
Box 2.1South-South sharing of creat
Page 66 and 67:
2The development dimension2.2.3 Soc
Page 68 and 69:
2Box 2.2 continuedBrazilian carniva
Page 70 and 71:
Box 2.3Africa Remix: Africa speakin
Page 72 and 73:
2The development dimensionrequire c
Page 74 and 75:
2The development dimensionconcrete
Page 76 and 77:
2The development dimensionreforms,
Page 78 and 79:
2The development dimensionThailand:
Page 80 and 81:
2The development dimensionTurkey: I
Page 82 and 83:
2The development dimensionMinistry.
Page 84 and 85:
2The development dimensionvisual ar
Page 86 and 87:
2The development dimension2.4.5 The
Page 88 and 89:
Box 2.7 continuedBrand Jamaica as t
Page 90 and 91:
2The development dimensionpublisher
Page 92 and 93:
Box 2.8 continuedThe Bolshoi: A sub
Page 94 and 95:
2The development dimension2.5.1 Cre
Page 96 and 97:
2The development dimension■solar
Page 98 and 99:
2The development dimensionBox 2.13E
Page 100 and 101:
72 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
Page 102 and 103:
3.2 Organization of the creative ec
Page 104 and 105:
3Analysing the creative economythat
Page 106 and 107:
3Analysing the creative economyketi
Page 108 and 109:
3Analysing the creative economydiff
Page 110 and 111:
3Analysing the creative economy3.3.
Page 112 and 113:
3Analysing the creative economychai
Page 114 and 115:
3Analysing the creative economygrou
Page 116 and 117:
6766.966.27878.179.7*3940.041.6*363
Page 118 and 119:
3Analysing the creative economyissu
Page 120 and 121:
3Analysing the creative economybeca
Page 122 and 123:
3Analysing the creative economy■
Page 124 and 125:
4Towards an evidence-based assessme
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
4.7 The case for a trade model for
Page 134 and 135:
elated to need and comparable. Seco
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
4.8.2 Summary comparison of statist
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Table 4.4 continuedCreative service
Page 144 and 145:
■■The same rationale applies to
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Box 4.1Reality and numbers4Towards
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
124 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
Page 154 and 155:
5importing countries. It is not yet
Page 156 and 157:
5International trade in creative go
Page 158 and 159:
Chart 5.4a Share of economic groups
Page 161 and 162:
Chart 5.6AlldevelopingeconomiesAsia
Page 163 and 164:
profile their trade performance in
Page 165 and 166:
82.5 per cent in 2002 to 77 per cen
Page 167 and 168:
Trade (GATT) and Article V of the G
Page 169 and 170:
Table 5.12aRankExporterArt crafts:
Page 171 and 172:
socio-economic growth, performing a
Page 173 and 174:
Tajikistan), underscores the promis
Page 175 and 176:
except in South Africa. Recently st
Page 177 and 178:
from $3.5 billion in 2002 to $7 bil
Page 179 and 180:
India remains the world largest fil
Page 181 and 182:
RadioDespite recent changes in life
Page 183 and 184:
first and second, exporting nearly
Page 185 and 186:
The aim of this report is to sensit
Page 187 and 188:
ative content. Issues relating to m
Page 189 and 190:
tions. The rationale for including
Page 191 and 192:
Table 5.28Chart 5.19(in billions of
Page 193 and 194:
Table 5.30 Related goods: Imports,
Page 195 and 196:
The Role of IntellectualProperty an
Page 197 and 198:
CHAPTER6Therole of intellectual pro
Page 199 and 200:
Box 6.1Design as a key ingredient f
Page 201 and 202:
defined in national legislation. Th
Page 203 and 204:
has developed rapidly over the last
Page 205 and 206:
and made commercially available by
Page 207 and 208:
NO DERIVATIVE WORKSAllows others to
Page 209 and 210:
In 2006, WIPO published National St
Page 211 and 212:
Box 6.4Jewellery: A magic marriage
Page 213 and 214:
ing at least until the first sale o
Page 215 and 216:
tial. The right balance should be f
Page 217 and 218:
CHAPTER7Technology,connectivityand
Page 219 and 220:
m-commerce and m-banking. Mobile te
Page 221 and 222:
Figure 7.4Subscribers per 100 inh.4
Page 223 and 224:
Table 7.2DimensionDigital enablersD
Page 225 and 226:
Table 7.4Rank1234567891011121314151
Page 227 and 228:
IPR rights that may be “re-purpos
Page 229 and 230:
producers; in short, the business m
Page 231 and 232:
Box 7.2 continuedFree and open-sour
Page 233 and 234:
patterns developed by ICTs, rich so
Page 235 and 236:
Promoting the CreativeEconomy for D
Page 237 and 238:
CHAPTER8Policystrategies for the cr
Page 239 and 240:
entirely limited to the major urban
Page 241 and 242:
8.3 The policy processThe process o
Page 243 and 244:
8.4.2 Provision of finance andinves
Page 245 and 246:
they operate and to evaluate the sh
Page 247 and 248:
Box 8.2Alternative Currencies in Br
Page 249 and 250:
Box 8.3 continuedThe Egyptian film
Page 251 and 252:
crisis, the active participation to
Page 253 and 254:
tries to the benefits of growth in
Page 255 and 256:
There is significant evidence that
Page 257 and 258:
■■■the desirability of capaci
Page 259 and 260:
CHAPTER9Theinternational dimensiono
Page 261 and 262:
the issues relating to trade in aud
Page 263 and 264:
Development of the European Commiss
Page 265 and 266:
and bound tariff rates have decline
Page 267 and 268:
and continue negotiations on the Ag
Page 269 and 270:
9.3.4 TRIPS AgreementWith respect t
Page 271 and 272:
9.4 UNESCO cultural-diversity persp
Page 273 and 274:
9.5 WIPO Development AgendaAt the W
Page 275 and 276:
Cooperation has continued to work w
Page 277 and 278:
come obstacles faced by poor commun
Page 279 and 280:
9.8 UNEP: Promoting biodiversity be
Page 281 and 282:
CHAPTER10 Lessons learned and polic
Page 283 and 284:
VI. The creative economy cuts acros
Page 285 and 286:
the creative industries in the Unit
Page 287 and 288:
policymakers, researchers and pract
Page 289 and 290:
Another mechanism to promote South-
Page 291 and 292:
10.3.2 Role of creative entrepreneu
Page 293 and 294:
ReferencesBooks and articlesAcheson
Page 295 and 296:
of Definitions of the Cultural and
Page 297 and 298:
ativity for its management”, in C
Page 299 and 300:
Taylor, Calvin (2006). “Beyond Ad
Page 301 and 302:
Department of Communications, Infor
Page 303 and 304:
PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008). “G
Page 305 and 306:
______(2004). São Paulo Consensus:
Page 307 and 308:
The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultu
Page 309 and 310:
Statistical Annex
Page 311 and 312:
Explanatory notes (continued)Art cr
Page 313 and 314:
Explanatory notes (continued)Obviou
Page 315 and 316:
Explanatory notes (continued)EBOPSE
Page 317 and 318: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
Page 319 and 320: Country Profile: Argentina (continu
Page 321 and 322: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 323 and 324: Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
Page 325 and 326: Distribution of developing economie
Page 327 and 328: Distribution of developed economies
Page 329 and 330: Distribution of economies by trade
Page 331 and 332: TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 337 and 338: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 339 and 340: TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesEaste
Page 341 and 342: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesAsiaE
Page 343 and 344: TABLE1.2.BDeveloping economiesEaste
Page 345 and 346: CREATIVE GOODS: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Page 347 and 348: EXPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 349 and 350: IMPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 351 and 352: EXPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 353 and 354: IMPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 355 and 356: EXPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 357 and 358: IMPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 359 and 360: EXPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 361 and 362: IMPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 363 and 364: EXPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 365 and 366: IMPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 367: EXPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 371 and 372: EXPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 373 and 374: IMPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 375 and 376: Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE EC
Page 383 and 384: TABLE3.2.ADeveloping economies (2)E
Page 385 and 386: TABLE3.2.BDeveloping economies (2)E
Page 387 and 388: TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
Page 395 and 396: TABLE3.3.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
show all

Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?