Creative Economy: A Feasible Development Option

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TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS OF ROYALTIES AND LICENSE FEES, BY ECONOMICGROUP AND COUNTRY/T ERRITORY, 2002-2008 (1)CONTINUEDEXPORTS (in millions of $)Economic group andcountry/territory2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Statistical Annex Part 355Tunisia Royalties and license fees 16 18 18 26 26 29 32Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 16 18 18 26 26 29 32Turkey Royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -United Republic of Tanzania Royalties and license fees - - - - 0 0 -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - 0 0 -Uruguay Royalties and license fees 0 - 0 0 - 0 0Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 0 - 0 0 - 0 0Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -TRANSITION ECONOMIES ROYALTIES AND LICENSE FEES 258 239 338 374 408 522 665Albania Royalties and license fees - 15 1 1 8 39Franchises and similar rights - 4 - - 1 39Other royalties and license fees - 2 15 1 0 2 0Armenia Royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Azerbaijan Royalties and license fees - - - 0 0 0 0Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - 0 0 0Belarus Royalties and license fees 1 1 2 3 6 3 6Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Bosnia and Herzegovina Royalties and license fees - - - - 4 4 5Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Croatia Royalties and license fees 85 35 41 73 47 40 44Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Georgia Royalties and license fees 6 6 8 9 13 11 6Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 6 6 8 9 13 11 6Kazakhstan Royalties and license fees - 0 0 0 - - -Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - 0 0 0 - - -Kyrgyzstan Royalties and license fees 1 1 1 2 2 2 3Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees 1 1 1 2 2 2 3Montenegro Royalties and license fees - - - - - - 2Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Russian Federation Royalties and license fees 159 174 227 260 299 396 453Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Serbia Royalties and license fees - - - - - - 27Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - 1Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - 27364CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $)Economic group andcountry/territory2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Tajikistan Royalties and license fees 0 1 1 1 1 1 1Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -The former YugoslavRepublic of Macedonia Royalties and license fees 3 2 3 3 3 5 6Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -Ukraine Royalties and license fees 4 14 40 22 32 53 72Franchises and similar rights - - - - - - -Other royalties and license fees - - - - - - -SOURCE: IMF Balance of Payments Statistics and UNCTAD calculations based on IMF Balance of Payments Statistics.NOTES: (1) Since it is not possible to disaggregate the overall royalty figures by identifying and listing only the data relevantfor the creative industries, the data for royalties are, therefore, not included in the total of creative services.- Data not available or not separately reported.Statistical Annex Part 3CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010365
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ContentsForeword...................
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3.4.2 Large-scale corporate enterpr
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7. Technology, connectivity and the
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LIST OF BOXES1.1 A creative entrepr
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5.9 Creative goods: Exports, by reg
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5.13 Audiovisuals: Exports, by econ
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ForewordThe United Nations publishe
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AcknowledgementsThe Creative Econom
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Scope of this reportThe Creative Ec
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Chapter 1 explores evolving concept
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Ten key messagesThis policy-oriente
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IX. In the aftermath of the crisis,
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GCC Gulf Cooperation CouncilGDP Gro
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The Creative Economy1PART
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CHAPTER1Conceptand context of thecr
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1Concept and context of the creativ
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1Box 1.1 continuedA creative entrep
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1Box 1.2 continuedThe creative city
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2The development dimensioneties. Th
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Box 2.1South-South sharing of creat
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2The development dimension2.2.3 Soc
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2Box 2.2 continuedBrazilian carniva
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Box 2.3Africa Remix: Africa speakin
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2The development dimensionrequire c
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2The development dimensionconcrete
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2The development dimensionreforms,
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2The development dimensionThailand:
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2The development dimensionTurkey: I
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2The development dimensionMinistry.
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2The development dimensionvisual ar
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2The development dimension2.4.5 The
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Box 2.7 continuedBrand Jamaica as t
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2The development dimensionpublisher
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Box 2.8 continuedThe Bolshoi: A sub
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2The development dimension2.5.1 Cre
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2The development dimension■solar
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2The development dimensionBox 2.13E
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72 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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3.2 Organization of the creative ec
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3Analysing the creative economythat
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3Analysing the creative economyketi
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3Analysing the creative economydiff
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3Analysing the creative economy3.3.
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3Analysing the creative economychai
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3Analysing the creative economygrou
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6766.966.27878.179.7*3940.041.6*363
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3Analysing the creative economyissu
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3Analysing the creative economybeca
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3Analysing the creative economy■
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4Towards an evidence-based assessme
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4.7 The case for a trade model for
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elated to need and comparable. Seco
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4.8.2 Summary comparison of statist
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Table 4.4 continuedCreative service
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■■The same rationale applies to
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Box 4.1Reality and numbers4Towards
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124 CREATIVE ECONOMY REPORT 2010
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5importing countries. It is not yet
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5International trade in creative go
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Chart 5.4a Share of economic groups
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Chart 5.6AlldevelopingeconomiesAsia
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profile their trade performance in
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82.5 per cent in 2002 to 77 per cen
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Trade (GATT) and Article V of the G
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Table 5.12aRankExporterArt crafts:
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socio-economic growth, performing a
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Tajikistan), underscores the promis
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except in South Africa. Recently st
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from $3.5 billion in 2002 to $7 bil
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India remains the world largest fil
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RadioDespite recent changes in life
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first and second, exporting nearly
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The aim of this report is to sensit
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ative content. Issues relating to m
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tions. The rationale for including
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Table 5.28Chart 5.19(in billions of
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Table 5.30 Related goods: Imports,
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The Role of IntellectualProperty an
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CHAPTER6Therole of intellectual pro
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Box 6.1Design as a key ingredient f
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defined in national legislation. Th
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has developed rapidly over the last
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and made commercially available by
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NO DERIVATIVE WORKSAllows others to
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In 2006, WIPO published National St
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Box 6.4Jewellery: A magic marriage
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ing at least until the first sale o
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tial. The right balance should be f
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CHAPTER7Technology,connectivityand
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m-commerce and m-banking. Mobile te
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Figure 7.4Subscribers per 100 inh.4
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Table 7.2DimensionDigital enablersD
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Table 7.4Rank1234567891011121314151
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IPR rights that may be “re-purpos
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producers; in short, the business m
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Box 7.2 continuedFree and open-sour
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patterns developed by ICTs, rich so
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Promoting the CreativeEconomy for D
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CHAPTER8Policystrategies for the cr
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entirely limited to the major urban
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8.3 The policy processThe process o
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8.4.2 Provision of finance andinves
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they operate and to evaluate the sh
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Box 8.2Alternative Currencies in Br
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Box 8.3 continuedThe Egyptian film
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crisis, the active participation to
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tries to the benefits of growth in
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There is significant evidence that
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■■■the desirability of capaci
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CHAPTER9Theinternational dimensiono
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the issues relating to trade in aud
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Development of the European Commiss
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and bound tariff rates have decline
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and continue negotiations on the Ag
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9.3.4 TRIPS AgreementWith respect t
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9.4 UNESCO cultural-diversity persp
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9.5 WIPO Development AgendaAt the W
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Cooperation has continued to work w
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come obstacles faced by poor commun
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9.8 UNEP: Promoting biodiversity be
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CHAPTER10 Lessons learned and polic
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VI. The creative economy cuts acros
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the creative industries in the Unit
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policymakers, researchers and pract
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Another mechanism to promote South-
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10.3.2 Role of creative entrepreneu
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ReferencesBooks and articlesAcheson
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of Definitions of the Cultural and
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ativity for its management”, in C
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Taylor, Calvin (2006). “Beyond Ad
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Department of Communications, Infor
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PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008). “G
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______(2004). São Paulo Consensus:
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The 2009 UNESCO Framework for Cultu
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Statistical Annex
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Explanatory notes (continued)Art cr
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Explanatory notes (continued)Obviou
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Explanatory notes (continued)EBOPSE
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Country Profile: Argentina (continu
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Country Profile: Argentina (continu
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Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
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Country Profile: Turkey (continued)
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Distribution of developing economie
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Distribution of developed economies
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Distribution of economies by trade
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TABLE1.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
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TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesAsiaE
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TABLE1.2.ADeveloping economiesEaste
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Page 345 and 346: CREATIVE GOODS: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS
Page 347 and 348: EXPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 349 and 350: IMPORTS OF ALL CREATIVE SERVICES (1
Page 351 and 352: EXPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 353 and 354: IMPORTS OF ADVERTISING AND RELATED
Page 355 and 356: EXPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 357 and 358: IMPORTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND RELATE
Page 359 and 360: EXPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 361 and 362: IMPORTS OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Page 363 and 364: EXPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 365 and 366: IMPORTS OF PERSONAL, CULTURAL AND R
Page 367 and 368: EXPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 369 and 370: IMPORTS OF AUDIOVISUAL AND RELATED
Page 371 and 372: EXPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 373 and 374: IMPORTS OF OTHER PERSONAL, CULTURAL
Page 375 and 376: Statistical Annex Part 2CREATIVE EC
Page 377 and 378: TABLE3.1IMPORTS (c.i.f., in million
Page 383 and 384: TABLE3.2.ADeveloping economies (2)E
Page 385 and 386: TABLE3.2.BDeveloping economies (2)E
Page 387 and 388: TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
Page 391: TABLE3.3.AEXPORTS (in millions of $
Page 395 and 396: TABLE3.3.BIMPORTS (in millions of $
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