Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies 28.6 percent of their combined budgets, which amounted to US$29 per capita. The public-private composition of national health expenditures in the Dominican Republic in 1995 was 38 percent and 62 percent, respectively. Despite the various long-overdue and promising developments, there is little prospect for major improvement in the quality of life for most Dominicans for many years to come. Nonetheless, President Fernandez has committed his administration to the improvement of social welfare—education, health, and social security. But whether improvements are implemented depends upon the economic situation and leadership by top government officials. * * * A wealth of information exists on rural life and the changing rural-urban context in the Dominican Republic. Jan Knippers Black's The Dominican Republic: Politics and Development in an Unsovereign State, James Ferguson's Dominican Republic: Beyond the Lighthouse, Glenn Hendricks's The Dominican Diaspora, Patricia R. Pessar's works, Kenneth Sharpe's Peasant Politics, and Howard J. Wiarda and Michael J. Kryzanek's The Dominican Republic: A Caribbean Crucible, all give a sense of the constraints with which most Dominicans must deal. Jan Black's book, H. Hoetink's The Dominican People, 185 9-1 900, and Frank Moya Pons's The Dominican Republic: A National History provide valuable background reading. G. Pope Atkins and Larman C. Wilson's The Dominican Republic and the United States: From Imperialism to Transnationalism, Alan Cambeira's Quisqueya la Bella: The Dominican Republic in Historical and Cultural Perspective, and Hoetink's book cover the society and race and culture. Americas Watch reports, Ferguson's book, and Sherri Grasmuck's "Migration Within the Periphery: Haitian Labor in the Dominican Sugar and Coffee Industries" detail the situation of Haitians in the Republic. Emigration and immigration are discussed in Jose del Castillo and Martin F. Murphy's "Migration, National Identity, and Cultural Policy in the Dominican Republic," Sherri Grasmuck and Patricia R. Pessar's Between Two Islands: Dominican International Migration, Silvio Torres-Saillant and Ramona Hernandez's The Dominican Americans: The New Americans, and Michael J. Kryzanek and Howard J. Wiarda's The Politics ofExternal Influence in the Dominican Republic. Belkis Mones and Lydia Grant's "Agri- 106
Dominican Republic: The Society and Its Environment cultural Development, the Economic Crisis and Rural Women in the Dominican Republic" and Pessar's chapter, "Dominican Transnational Migration: Uneven Benefits Back Home and the Contingency of Return" in Emelio Betances and Hobart A. Spalding, Jr., editors, The Dominican Republic Today explain the ways in which rural women earn a living. Excellent surveys of the health and welfare situation are found in "Dominican Republic" in the Pan American Health Organization's Health (For Conditions in the Americas, 2, and Health in the Americas, 2. further information and complete citations, see Bibliography.) 107
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area handbook series Dominican Repu
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On the cover: Hispaniola (La Isla E
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Acknowledgments The authors wish to
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Lamar C. Wilson and Patricia Kluck
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Mass Media 199 Roman Catholic Churc
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Higher Education 354 HEALTH 355 Fer
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HAITI'S EXTERNAL AND DOMESTIC SECUR
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Preface Like its predecessors, thes
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Introduction THE HISTORIES OF THE T
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Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Re
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30,000 Haitians were reportedly dep
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firmed by a sharply divided legisla
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PRD," laying the groundwork for Mej
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— Topography: Mountain ranges div
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since 1948, Dominican Republic peso
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— constitutional reform, Supreme
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^ V 9{prtft Mtantic Ocean Internati
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Table A. (Cont.) Dominican Republic
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Tomb of the three fathers of the Do
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Count
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Dominican Republic: The Economy com
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View of the Alcazar de Colon, the h
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— Dominican Republic and Haiti: C
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s Dominican Republic and Haiti: Cou
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The Torre del Homenaje, Santo Domin
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Topography: Five mountain ranges di
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1990s, Haiti's assembly sector oper
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OPL. In June 1997, Smarth resigned.
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, _ International boundary _ Depart
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Table B. (Continued) Haiti: Chronol
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Figurefrom a painting by Prosper Pi
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IN 1804 HAITI EMERGED FROM thirteen
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Haiti: The Society and Its Environm
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— Haiti: The Society and Its Envi
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A house-raising Courtesy Inter-Amer
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Boats arrivingfor market day in Res
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primarily as an advocacy and policy
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Classroom, University ofHaiti, Facu
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Doctor examining infant, Miragodne
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. . 231,509 Dominican Republic and
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in — Dominican Republic and Haiti
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Published Country Studies (Area Han
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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