Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies

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— Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies International Coffee Organization (ICO), 133, 391 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 489 International Court ofJustice, 206 International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program (ICI- TAP), 480 International Development Association (IDA), 206 International Finance Corporation (IFC), 206 International Labour Organisation (ILO), 75, 206, 386, 387 International Military Education and Training (IMET), 234 International Monetary Fund (IMF): and Dominican Republic, 7, 49, 50, 111, 115, 116, 119, 153, 154, 165, 204, 206; and Haiti, 257, 303, 371, 372, 376, 378, 379, 388, 394, 454 International Police Monitors (IPMs), 417 International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Intelsat), 149, 206 International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 206 intervention, by United States: in Dominican Republic, 34-39, 44-45, 219; in Haiti, 306-307, 367, 370, 413, 415, 447, 468 Intervention Group of the Haitian National Police (Groupe d'lntervention de la Police Nationale d'Haiti GIPNH),479 IPMs. See International Police Monitors IPSE See Interim Public Security Force iron production: in Haiti, 400 irrigation: in Haiti, 318-19, 387-88 Isabela (colony), 264 Isabella (Queen), 16 Italians: in Dominican Republic, 73 ITU. See International Telecommunications Union Izmery, Antoine, 305 Jacmel, 402, 403 Japanese: in Dominican Republic, 74 JCE. See Central Electoral Board Jean-Francois, 268, 269, 270 JeanRabel, 301, 303 Jehovah's Witnesses Jeremie, 270, 403 Jimenes Pereyra, Juan Isidro, 33, 34, 37 Jimenez, Manuel, 24-25 jimenistas, 33, 34, 36, 37 John Paul II (Pope), 94, 292, 347 Joint Agricultural Consultative Committee, 136 Jonaissant, Emile, 306 Jorge Blanco, Salvador, 6, 48, 49, 72, 80, 83, 96, 115, 119, 164-65, 178, 181, 183, 191-92, 197, 201, 219 Joseph, Lafontant, 298 Judicial Police: in Haiti, 460, 479, 481 judiciary: in Dominican Republic, 5-6, 168, 179-81, 243-44; in Haiti: 308, 327, 428, 431-32, 486-88 Juma, 136 justice of the peace courts: in Haiti, 431- 32, 486 Kennedy, John F, 43, 288-89, 383 KID. Unified Democratic Committee kinship: in Dominican Republic, 90-92; in Haiti, 334 Knapp, Harry S., 38 KOREGA. See Resistance Committee of Grand' Anse Labadie (bay), 322 labor: in Dominican Republic, 86-87, 122- 26, 140, 197-98; in Haiti, 384-87, 388, 398, 399-400 Labor Code: in Dominican Republic, 1951, 79-80; 1992, 123, 124, 125, 197, 205; in Haiti, 386, 387 La Borgne-Anse-a-Foleur, 319 labor unions: in Dominican Republic, 123- 24, 197-98; in Haiti, 387 Lac de Peligre, 316 Lafontant, Roger, 293, 299, 300, 301 la gente buena, 76, 78 Lago Enriquillo, 60 Lake, Anthony, 374 La Minoterie (flour mill), 374 Lamy, Jean, 483 land reform: in Dominican Republic, 83-84, 121, 128-30, 136; in Haiti: 309, 329, 366, 389-90 land tenure: in Dominican Republic, 82- 572
, Index 90, 128-30; in Haiti, 313, 318, 332-34, 366, 388, 389-91 land use: in Dominican Republic, 85-86, 130-31; in Haiti, 317-19 language: in Dominican Republic, 2; in Haiti, 252 La Romana, 64, 69, 81, 140, 148, 196, 229, 231 La Ruche (The Beehive) , 284 Las Americas, 148 Las Calderas, 231 Las Carreras, 24 Las Casas, Bartolome de, 94 latifundio, 128 La Trinitaria, 22 La Union, 231 Lavalas, 302, 309, 373, 417, 419, 420, 445 Lavalas Development Model, 302 Lavalas Family (La Famille Lavalas—FL) 255, 256, 420, 421, 423, 424, 446 Lavalas Political Organization (Organisation Politique Lavalas—OPL), 255, 256, 302, 309, 418, 419, 420, 421, 423, 424, 445, 446 Lavalas Political Platform (Plate-forme Politique Lavalas—PPL) , 418, 446 Laveaux, Etienne-Maynard, 270 La Victoria, 246 La Visite National Park, 323 Lebanese: in Dominican Republic, 73; in Haiti, 331 Leclerc, Charles Victor Emmanuel, 271 legal codes: in Dominican Republic, 179; in Haiti, 431,486 legal system: in Dominican Republic, 179; in Haiti, 486-88 legislative branch: in Dominican Republic, 5, 176-79; in Haiti, 255-56, 428, 431-32 Lend-Lease, 217 Leopard Corps, 303, 465, 469, 470 Les Arcadins, 322 Les Cayes, 283, 325, 326, 402, 403 Lescot, Elie, 284, 368 Les Griots, 287 L'Estere River, 316, 317 Liberal Party (Parti Liberal—PL), 277, 279, 444 Liberal Union, 27 liberation theology, 200 Libon River, 316 liceo, 97 life expectancy: in Dominican Republic, 103; in Haiti, 325 Ligonde, Francois Wolff (Archbishop), 301 Limbe, 268 Lincoln, Abraham, 450 literacy: in Dominican Republic, 2, 99; in Haiti, 252, 277, 332, 335, 343, 352, 398 literature: Dominican, 94-96 livestock: in Dominican Republic, 137- 38; in Haiti, 395-96 Llanura de Azua (Plain of Azua), 59 local government: in Dominican Republic, 6, 184-86; in Haiti, 430-31 Lome Convention: 154, 204, 207, 257, 454 Los Minas, 146 loua, 344-45, 348 Loyalists, 6, 45 Luperon, Gregorio, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 172 Macandal, Francois, 268 Magloire, Paul, 284, 286, 368, 463 Majluta Azarjacobo, 48, 49, 50, 192 makout, 288, 291-92, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 302, 303, 413, 446-47 Malary, Francois Guy, 305, 454 malnutrition: in Haiti, 318, 356, 388 Manigat, Leslie Francois, 297, 369, 444, 445 Manuel, Robert, 425 manufacturing: in Dominican Republic, 139-41; in Haiti, 396-99 marine resources: in Haiti, 321-22 maroons (marrons), 267, 268, 389 marriage: in Dominican Republic, 91; in Haiti, 336-39 Mars, Price, 287 Massacre River, 314 Massif de la Selle, 319, 323 Massif de la Hotte, 315, 323 Massif duNord, 315, 316 mass media: in Dominican Republic, 199; in Haiti, 441-43 mayors: in Dominican Republic, 185 Medina, Danilo, 168, 193 Mejia, Hipolito, 168, 192 Mella, Ramon, 22, 23, 24 Mennonites: in Haiti, 348 Merino, Fernando Arturo de , 30 573
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area handbook series Dominican Repu
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On the cover: Hispaniola (La Isla E
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Acknowledgments The authors wish to
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Lamar C. Wilson and Patricia Kluck
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Mass Media 199 Roman Catholic Churc
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Higher Education 354 HEALTH 355 Fer
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HAITI'S EXTERNAL AND DOMESTIC SECUR
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Preface Like its predecessors, thes
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Introduction THE HISTORIES OF THE T
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Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican Re
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30,000 Haitians were reportedly dep
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firmed by a sharply divided legisla
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PRD," laying the groundwork for Mej
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— Topography: Mountain ranges div
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since 1948, Dominican Republic peso
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— constitutional reform, Supreme
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^ V 9{prtft Mtantic Ocean Internati
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Table A. (Cont.) Dominican Republic
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Tomb of the three fathers of the Do
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Dominican Republic and Haiti: Count
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Chapter 2. Dominican Republic: The
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DOMINICAN SOCIETY OF THE late 1990s
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. Dominican Republic: The Society a
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Dominican Republic: The Society and
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View of theDuarte Highway north of
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, Dominican Republic: The Society a
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Ruralfamily in Hato-Nuevo Magueyal,
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— Dominican Republic: The Society
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Farmer preparingjute he has grown C
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Fishing cooperative, San Pedro de M
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Student in a computer class Courtes
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LONG DEPENDENT ON SUGAR, the Domini
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Dominican Republic: The Economy Hai
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Dominican Republic: The Economy The
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— Dominican Republic: The Economy
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Dominican Republic: The Economy The
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Dominican Republic: The Economy als
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Picking cotton Courtesy Inter-Ameri
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Dominican Republic: The Economy niz
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ere
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135
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Dominican Republic: The Economy Ine
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Worker in textile mill Courtesy Int
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The Tavera Dam Courtesy Inter-Ameri
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— Dominican Republic: The Economy
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ear
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Unloading lumber, port ofHaina Cour
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Dominican Republic: The Economy ass
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View of the Alcazar de Colon, the h
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— Dominican Republic and Haiti: C
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s Dominican Republic and Haiti: Cou
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The Torre del Homenaje, Santo Domin
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Topography: Five mountain ranges di
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1990s, Haiti's assembly sector oper
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OPL. In June 1997, Smarth resigned.
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, _ International boundary _ Depart
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Table B. (Continued) Haiti: Chronol
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IN 1804 HAITI EMERGED FROM thirteen
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Haiti: The Society and Its Environm
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— Haiti: The Society and Its Envi
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A house-raising Courtesy Inter-Amer
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Boats arrivingfor market day in Res
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primarily as an advocacy and policy
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Classroom, University ofHaiti, Facu
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