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Toxicology of Industrial Compounds

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374 INDEX<br />

2-bromo-glutathionyl 64<br />

Bromohydroquinone 63–5<br />

o-bromophenol 63<br />

Bronchial challenge tests 149<br />

Bronchial hyperreactivity 151<br />

Bronchoalveolar lavage 117, 123<br />

1,3-butadiene<br />

PBPK/PBTK model 16<br />

physiologically based toxicokinetic<br />

modeling 31–3<br />

2-butoxyacetic acid (BAA) 172–80<br />

2-butoxyethanol, PBPK/PBTK model<br />

166–4, 172–80<br />

Calcium 245–9, 250, 267<br />

Cancer risk<br />

‘absolute’ 191<br />

assessment 188–6<br />

definitions 356<br />

management <strong>of</strong> 181<br />

Carbamazepine 322<br />

Carbendazim 285–8<br />

Carbon disulphide 238<br />

Carcinogen(esis) 179–6, 356<br />

azo colorants 301–6<br />

DNA-reactive 356<br />

dose-response relationship in 356<br />

epidemiological approaches to<br />

detect and identify 183–9<br />

genotoxic 181–8<br />

identification <strong>of</strong> 183–93<br />

peroxisome proliferation 224–30<br />

role <strong>of</strong> CYPs in activation and<br />

detoxication <strong>of</strong> 206<br />

spontaneous process 356, 357–3<br />

surfactants 350<br />

Carcinogenic potency 181<br />

Carcinogenic Substances Regulation<br />

301<br />

Catabolic metabolism 260<br />

Catalase 241<br />

Cell-mediated immune responses in<br />

chemical respiratory allergy 142–6<br />

Cellular nucleophiles 73<br />

Cerebral calcium accumulation 240<br />

Chemical pesticides, immunotoxicity <strong>of</strong><br />

203<br />

Chemical respiratory allergy, cellmediated<br />

immune responses in 142–6<br />

Chlordecone 241<br />

Chlorinated solvents 223<br />

Chlor<strong>of</strong>orm 38–1<br />

Chromates 301<br />

Chrysotile asbestos fibres<br />

pulmonary toxic effects 116–30<br />

size-separation methods 118–3<br />

Classification systems 368–3<br />

Color Index 301<br />

Colorants (dyes and pigments) 301–10<br />

regulatory aspects (FRG) 304–7<br />

Cosmetics 208<br />

Cultured porcine thyrocytes 261<br />

Cyclophosphamide 286–90<br />

Cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 15, 60, 74,<br />

206–15, 318, 327, 332<br />

Cytokine products <strong>of</strong> murine Th 1 and<br />

Th 2 cells 141<br />

Cytokines 140<br />

Dangerous compounds 208<br />

1,2-DCV-Cys 29, 31<br />

DCV-G 29<br />

1,2-DCV-G 29, 31<br />

1,2-DCV-Nac 29<br />

2,2-DCV-Nac 29<br />

Dermal uptake <strong>of</strong> organic solvents 5–7<br />

Detoxication, enzymes involved in 60–4<br />

Developmental neurotoxins 247–2<br />

Diagonal radioactive zones (DRZ) 158<br />

Diarylide pigments 81–3<br />

1,2-dibromoethane 40, 65–8<br />

3,3′-dichlorobenzidine (DCB) 81–3,<br />

301, 303<br />

1,2-dichloroethane 65–8<br />

2,5-dichloro-3-(glutathion-S-y1)<br />

hydroquinone 64<br />

Dichloromethane 39<br />

1,3-dichloropropene (DCP) 21–3<br />

S-(l,2-dichlorovinyl)glutathione. See 1,<br />

2-DCV-G<br />

di-(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (DEHA) 223,<br />

224, 227, 229–4<br />

di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) 223,<br />

224, 227–4, 286, 287

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