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Australian Government Architecture Reference Models Version 3.0

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262<br />

8.4.4 [3104] Database/Storage<br />

Database/storage refers to programs that enable storage, modification and extraction of<br />

information from a database, and various techniques and devices for storing large amounts of<br />

data.<br />

Service Standards Defines Examples<br />

310401<br />

Database<br />

310402<br />

Storage<br />

A collection of<br />

information organised<br />

in such a way that a<br />

computer program can<br />

quickly select desired<br />

pieces of data. A<br />

database management<br />

system (DBMS) is a<br />

software application<br />

providing management,<br />

administration,<br />

performance, and<br />

analysis tools for<br />

databases.<br />

Devices designed to<br />

provide shared storage<br />

access across a<br />

network. These devices<br />

provide extended<br />

storage capabilities to<br />

the network with<br />

reduced costs<br />

compared to traditional<br />

file servers.<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Government</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong> <strong>Reference</strong> <strong>Models</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>3.0</strong><br />

Examples of Database technologies include:<br />

� Database 2 (DB2): a family of relational<br />

database products offered by IBM. DB2<br />

provides an open database environment that<br />

runs on a wide variety of computing platforms<br />

� Oracle: a relational database product; the first<br />

to support the SQL language<br />

� SQL Server: a data management server<br />

product developed by Microsoft<br />

� Sybase: a data management and<br />

synchronisation server products developed by<br />

Sybase.<br />

Examples of Storage technologies include:<br />

� network attached storage (NAS): a server<br />

that is dedicated to file sharing<br />

� storage area network (SAN): a high-speed<br />

sub-network of shared storage devices. A<br />

storage device is a machine that contains<br />

nothing but a disk or disks for storing data.

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