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Australian Government Architecture Reference Models Version 3.0

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62<br />

Measurement Area Rationale Defined by<br />

2203 Quality (service)<br />

2204 Accessibility<br />

The service quality attribute is a<br />

univariate measurement that is<br />

framed by the context of the<br />

service. Quality is a subjective<br />

metric based on the experiences<br />

and expectations of the customer<br />

in accessing the services<br />

delivered.<br />

For services delivered by<br />

government that are intended to<br />

benefit individual entities,<br />

customer satisfaction is the<br />

appropriate measure. If the<br />

service is intended to influence<br />

the actions of the customer and<br />

benefit the government, customer<br />

impact is the appropriate<br />

measure.<br />

The quality of a service is linked<br />

to the accessibility of the service<br />

and the utilisation of the service.<br />

Service accessibility is an<br />

industry-recognised multivariate<br />

attribute combining the cost, effort<br />

and time expended by a customer<br />

in identifying and accessing a<br />

service. The accessibility of a<br />

service is a key determinant of its<br />

utilisation. Services with low<br />

levels of accessibility will<br />

experience either low levels of<br />

usage or high levels of customer<br />

dissatisfaction, while those with<br />

high accessibility are more likely<br />

to experience the opposite.<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Government</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong> <strong>Reference</strong> <strong>Models</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>3.0</strong><br />

A. Customer satisfaction<br />

Qualitative measurements that describe how satisfied<br />

the targeted customer is with the product that has<br />

been produced. As this is a qualitative measurement,<br />

some form of customer survey will need to be<br />

developed to ascertain it.<br />

B. Customer impact<br />

Qualitative measurements that describe the impact of<br />

the service on the targeted customer. As this is a<br />

qualitative measure, a customer survey will need to<br />

be developed in order to capture it.<br />

A. Access cost<br />

Quantitative measurements that capture how much<br />

financial resource (money) has been expended by a<br />

customer in accessing a service. For example, did a<br />

user have to pay for a taxi fare in order to access a<br />

service?<br />

B. Access effort<br />

Quantitative measurements that describe the amount<br />

of effort that was expended by a customer in<br />

accessing a service. For example, if the service is an<br />

electronic service delivered via a website, how many<br />

times did the user have to try to access the web age<br />

(page refresh etc.)?<br />

C. Access time<br />

Quantitative measurements that capture how much<br />

time a customer expended in accessing a service.<br />

This measurement is always from the customer’s<br />

point of view, and the measurement commences<br />

from the moment the customer identifies the need for<br />

assistance, even if they are unaware of the service<br />

they need.

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