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Australian Government Architecture Reference Models Version 3.0

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88<br />

Measurement Area Rationale Defined by<br />

[5302]<br />

Availability (technology)<br />

[5303]<br />

Reliability (technology)<br />

Measuring the availability of<br />

technology as an input is<br />

measuring how much technical<br />

labour is available for the<br />

execution of business<br />

processes and tasks<br />

(undertaking of work).<br />

Availability is a bivariate<br />

attribute that compares the total<br />

volume of technology labour<br />

available (capacity) with the<br />

volume of technology labour<br />

already consumed or committed<br />

(utilisation).<br />

Knowing the availability of<br />

technology resources facilitates<br />

efficient capacity management<br />

of agency projects, operational<br />

processes and other activities<br />

the agency engages in.<br />

The reliability attribute of<br />

technology can be both<br />

multivariate and univariate.<br />

When employed as an indicator<br />

of empirical performance<br />

(stability), univariate<br />

measurement will suffice. When<br />

used to inform risk<br />

management and activity<br />

planning exercises, a<br />

multivariate measurement that<br />

incorporates age and physical<br />

impairment (wear) is necessary.<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Government</strong> <strong>Architecture</strong> <strong>Reference</strong> <strong>Models</strong> <strong>Version</strong> <strong>3.0</strong><br />

A. Capacity<br />

Quantitative measures of the maximum workload that a<br />

piece of technology is able to service. Measurement<br />

indicators within this grouping may include:<br />

� maximum bandwidth of a networking switch<br />

� maximum number of concurrent connections a<br />

database can maintain<br />

� how much data a storage device can hold<br />

� how much processing power a piece of equipment<br />

has (desktop, server, mainframe etc.).<br />

B. Utilisation<br />

Quantitative measures of the technology labour<br />

consumed by or reserved for the execution of business<br />

processes. Utilisation of technology resources is the<br />

amount of processing power (labour) consumed in<br />

servicing a particular process or activity. Measurement<br />

indicators within this grouping could include:<br />

� percentage of processor time consumed<br />

� volume of disk space consumed<br />

� volume of network bandwidth consumed.<br />

A. Age<br />

Qualitative measures of the age of technology, as age<br />

can be a determinant of the reliability of the technology.<br />

For example, the incidence of failure of magnetic tape<br />

as a storage medium increases over time because the<br />

magnetic particles embedded in the tape lose their<br />

ability to hold charge over time.<br />

B. Stability<br />

Quantitative measures of the rates of error and rates of<br />

failure of technology. Measurements of technology<br />

reliability include, but are not limited to:<br />

� mean time between hardware failures<br />

� average rate of software errors<br />

� volume of networking and telecommunications<br />

outages<br />

� frequency of data centre outages.

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