Biofuels in Perspective

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Biofuels Biofuels. Edited by Wim Soetaert, Erick J. Vandamme. © 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-470-02674-8
Series Editor Wiley Series in Renewable Resources Christian V. Stevens, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Belgium Titles in the Series Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes Callum A.S. Hill Renewables-Based Technology: Sustainability Assessment Jo Dewulf & Herman Van Langenhove Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass James H. Clark & Fabien E.I. Deswarte Biofuels Wim Soetaert & Erick J. Vandamme Forthcoming Titles Handbook of Natural Colorants Thomas Bechtold & Rita Mussak Starch Biology, Structure & Functionality Anton Huber & Werner Praznik Industrial Applications of Natural Fibres: Structure, Properties and Technical Applications Jorg Müssig Surfactants from Renewable Resources Mikael Kjellin & Ingegärd Johansson Thermochemical Processing of Biomass Robert C. Brown Bio-based Polymers Martin Peter & Telma Franco
Page 4 and 5: Biofuels Edited by WIM SOETAERT Ghe
Page 6 and 7: Contents Series Preface ix Preface
Page 8 and 9: Contents vii 6.3 Biomass Gasificati
Page 10 and 11: Series Preface Renewable resources,
Page 12 and 13: Preface This volume on Biofuels fit
Page 14 and 15: Editors List of Contributors Wim So
Page 16 and 17: 1 Biofuels in Perspective W. Soetae
Page 18 and 19: Table 1.1 Approximate average world
Page 20 and 21: Table 1.3 Energy yields of bio-ener
Page 22 and 23: Biofuels in Perspective 7 is burnt
Page 24 and 25: 2 Sustainable Production of Cellulo
Page 26 and 27: Sustainable Production of Cellulosi
Page 38 and 39: Figure 2.9 2004 US adoption rates o
Page 52 and 53:
Sustainable Production of Cellulosi
Page 54 and 55:
3 Bio-Ethanol Development in the US
Page 56 and 57:
Bio-Ethanol Development in the USA
Page 58 and 59:
Biorefineries in Production (115) B
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Cost of Cellulosic Ethanol, $ per g
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
4 Bio-Ethanol Development(s) in Bra
Page 72 and 73:
Bio-Ethanol Development(s) in Brazi
Page 74 and 75:
Share of energy consumption 100% 90
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Table 4.2 Main technological improv
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
4.7.4 Use of Fertilizers and Pestic
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90:
Page 93 and 94:
78 Biofuels Table 5.1 Biodiesel pro
Page 95 and 96:
80 Biofuels CH 2 O CH O COR R1 + 3
Page 97 and 98:
82 Biofuels short reaction times. 9
Page 99 and 100:
84 Biofuels Table 5.4 Overview on h
Page 101 and 102:
86 Biofuels Table 5.5 Critical cond
Page 103 and 104:
88 Biofuels methoxide as catalyst u
Page 105 and 106:
90 Biofuels KOH Methano Oil/Fat Aci
Page 107 and 108:
92 Biofuels 16. J. Graille, P. Loza
Page 110 and 111:
6 Bio-based Fischer-Tropsch Diesel
Page 112 and 113:
6.2.1.2 Catalysts Bio-based Fischer
Page 114 and 115:
Bio-based Fischer-Tropsch Diesel Pr
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
7 Plant Oil Biofuel: Rationale, Pro
Page 134 and 135:
Table 7.1 Market milestones for pla
Page 136 and 137:
Water CO 2 Figure 7.1 Closed CO 2 l
Page 138 and 139:
Plant Oil Biofuel: Rationale, Produ
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142:
Page 145 and 146:
130 Biofuels Among the attractive f
Page 147 and 148:
132 Biofuels Table 8.1 Enzymatic tr
Page 149 and 150:
134 Biofuels conversion was maintai
Page 151 and 152:
136 Biofuels (diglycerides) decreas
Page 153 and 154:
138 Biofuels ME content (wt.%) Reac
Page 155 and 156:
140 Biofuels Ratio of initial react
Page 157 and 158:
142 Biofuels (a) 34 kDa 31 kDa 34 k
Page 159 and 160:
144 Biofuels preparation of whole-c
Page 161 and 162:
ability to reduce flocculation (% o
Page 163 and 164:
148 Biofuels 5. R. C. Strayer, J. A
Page 165 and 166:
150 Biofuels 46. H. Fukuda, Immobil
Page 168 and 169:
9 Production of Biodiesel from Wast
Page 170 and 171:
Production of Biodiesel from Waste
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
9.3.2 Processing of Crude and Waste
Page 176 and 177:
Heavy layer from alkaline neutralis
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
CPO I 1 1 Heating 60°C Reaction st
Page 184 and 185:
References Production of Biodiesel
Page 186 and 187:
10 Biomass Digestion to Methane in
Page 188 and 189:
Cow manure Pig manure Yard manure B
Page 190 and 191:
Number of plants 3000 2500 2000 150
Page 192 and 193:
Biomass Digestion to Methane in Agr
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Table 10.4 Alternative forms of ene
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Wet fermentation 3 - 10% TS applica
Page 202 and 203:
Rel. Frequency [%] 35 30 25 20 15 1
Page 204 and 205:
Steam 2 1 Energy crops (& manure) D
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210:
Page 213 and 214:
198 Biofuels 11.1 Introduction Hydr
Page 215 and 216:
200 Biofuels lactate 6 glucose 1 GA
Page 217 and 218:
Table 11.2 Continued Organism Domai
Page 219 and 220:
204 Biofuels NADH is that the react
Page 221 and 222:
206 Biofuels Clostridium thermocell
Page 223 and 224:
208 Biofuels in particular in Cl. p
Page 225 and 226:
210 Biofuels ferredoxin-dependent m
Page 227 and 228:
212 Biofuels Concentration (mM) 45
Page 229 and 230:
214 Biofuels genes of the glycolysi
Page 231 and 232:
216 Biofuels 11. S. Tanisho and Y.
Page 233 and 234:
218 Biofuels 49. M. J. Axley, D. A.
Page 235 and 236:
220 Biofuels 83. P. J. Silva, E. C.
Page 238 and 239:
12 Improving Sustainability of the
Page 240 and 241:
Table 12.1 Corn ethanol dry mill: e
Page 242 and 243:
Table 12.2 Atmospheric CO2 (equival
Page 244 and 245:
Table 12.3 Incremental CO2 equivale
Page 246 and 247:
Improving Sustainability of the Cor
Page 248 and 249:
Improving Sustainability of the Cor
Page 250 and 251:
Index italic entries indicate refer
Page 252 and 253:
iorefineries 3, 10, 11, 41 and corn
Page 254 and 255:
policy (official) 59-61 production
Page 256 and 257:
NADH 200-6, 207, 210 natural gas 1
show all

Biofuels in Perspective

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?