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Shasta Trinity National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Pacific Southwest Region (R5) Matheussen, B., R. L. Kirschbaum, I. A. Goodman, G. M. O'Donnell, and D. P. Lettenmaier. 2000. Effects of land cover change on streamflow in the interior Columbia River Basin (USA and Canada), Hydrol. Processes, 14, 867-885. McKenzie, D., Gedalof, Z., Peterson, D. L., Mote, P. 2004. Climate change, wildfire, and conservation. Conservation Biology. 18: 890-902. Miles, Scott and Charles Goudey. 1997. Ecological Subregions of California, Section and Subsection Descriptions. USDA, Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region, San Francisco, CA Prepared in cooperation with: USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service USDI, Bureau of Land Management. http://fsgeodata.fs.fed.us/other_resources/ecosubregions.html Mote, P. W., A. F. Hamlet, M. P. Clark, and D. P. Lettenmaier. 2005. Declining mountain snowpack in western North America, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 39–49. Nesje, A. 2008. Norwegian mountain glaciers in the past, present and future. Global and Planetary Change 60 (2008) 10–27. Available online at www.sciencedirect.com or at http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/geofag/GEG2130/h09/Reading%20list/Norwegian%20mountain %20glaciers%20in%20the%20past,%20present%20and%20future.pdf Neville, H. M., J. B. Dunham, and M. M. Peacock. 2006. Landscape attributes and life history variability shape genetic structure of trout populations in a stream network. Landscape Ecology 21:901– 916. O’Neal, K. 2002. Effects of Global Warming on Trout and Salmon in U.S. Streams, Defenders of Wildlife and National Resources Defense Council, Washington, DC Pearsons, T. N., H. W. Li, and G. A. Lamberti. 1992. Influence of habitat complexity on resistance to flooding and resilience of stream fish assemblages. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121:427–436. Regonda, S. K., B. Rajagopalan, M. Clark, and J. Pitlick. 2005. Seasonal cycle shifts in hydroclimatology over the western United States, J. Clim., 18, 372–384. Royer, T. V. and G. W. Minshall. 1997. Temperature patterns in small streams following wildfire. Archiv fu r Hydrobiologie 140:237–242. Saunders, H.R., R.J. Hobbs, and C.R. Margules. 1990. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conservation Biology 5:18-32. Schlosser, J.J. 1982. Trophic structure reproductive success and growth rate of fishes in a natural and modified headwater streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39:968-978. Sedell, J.R., G.H. Reeves, F.R. Hauer, J.A. Stanford, and C.P. Hawkins. 1990. Role of refugia in recovery from disturbances: modern fragmented and disconnected river systems. Environmental Management 14:711-724. Stewart, I. T., D. R. Cayan, and M. D. Dettinger. 2005. Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across western North America, J. Clim., 18, 1136–1155. 208 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change
Shasta Trinity National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Pacific Southwest Region (R5) USDA Forest Service. 2011. Watershed Condition Classification Technical Guide. FS- 978. Primary Author John Potyndy. http://www.fs.fed.us/publications/watershed/watershed_classification_guide.pdf Waananen, A.O. and Crippen, J.R., 1977. Magnitude and frequency of floods in California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 77-21, 102p. Wenger, S. J., Luce, C. H., Hamlet, A. F., Isaak, D. J., and Neville, H. M. 2010. Macroscale hydrologic modeling of ecologically relevant flow metrics, Water Resources., 46, W09513, doi: 10.1029/2009WR008839. Wikipedia. 2011. Climate Zones of the United States (Image) 209 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change
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AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS Authors* M
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ASSESSSING THE VULNERABILITY OF WAT
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staff; the task group included repr
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Figure 2. Conceptual model for asse
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Figure 3. Density of springs and sm
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Using Historic Data One finding con
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NF (Region 8) relied on information
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level of uncertainty. Though there
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climate (Casola et al. 2005). Only
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sensitivity. Most were derived from
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The sensitivity evaluation typicall
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in exposure. The result of combinin
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highest priority for management act
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to information affected the assessm
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with and rely on in many resource d
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Pilot National Forest Reports Conte
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Assessment of Watershed Vulnerabili
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Gallatin National Forest Watershed
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Helena National Forest Watershed Vu
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Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre and Gunniso
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White River National Forest Watersh
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Coconino National Forest Watershed
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Chequamegon-‐Nicolet National F
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Chugach National Forest Watershed V
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