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Umatilla National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Pacific Northwest Region (R6) REFERENCES Beever, A., C. Ray, P. Mote, and J.L. Wilkening. 2010. Testing alternative models of climate-mediated extirpations. Ecological Applications 20(1): 164-178. Dunham, J.B., and B.E. Rieman. 1999. Metapopulation structure of bull trout: influences of physical, biotic, and geometrical landscape characteristics. Ecological Applications 9(2): 642-655. Dunham, J.B., B.E. Rieman, and G. Chandler. 2003. Influences of temperature and environmental variables on the distribution of bull trout within streams at the southern margin of its range. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23: 894-904. Furniss, M.J. et al. 2010. Water, climate change, and forests: watershed stewardship for a changing climate (PNW-GTR-812). Hamlet, A.F. and D.P. Lettenmaeir. 2007. Effects of 20 th century warming and climate variability on flood risk in the western US (WRR v. 43). Hurd et al. 1999. Relative regional vulnerability of water resources to climate change (JAWRA, v35, No. 6). Haak A., J.E. Williams, H.M. Neville, D.C. Dauwalter, and W.T. Colyer. 2010. Conserving peripheral trout populations: the values and risks of life on the edge. Fisheries Management 35(11): 530-548. Isaak, D.J., C.H. Luce, B.E. Rieman, D.E. Nagel, E.E. Peterson, D.L. Horan, S. Parkes, and G.L. Chandler. 2010. Effects of climate change and wildfire on stream temperatures and salmonid thermal habitat in a mountain river network. Ecological Applications 20(5): 1350-1371. Isaak, D.J., B.E. Rieman, and D.L. Horan. 2008. A bull trout monitoring protocol and example application in the Secesh River Basin. Rocky Mountain Research Station publication. www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/AWAE/projects/stream_temperature.shtml Knowles, N, Dettinger, M., and D. Cayan. 2006. Trends in snowfall versus rainfall in the western US (J. of Climate). Mote, P.W. 2003. Trends in temperature and precipitation in the PNW during the 20 th century (NW Science v77, No4). Neville, H., J. Dunham, A. Rosenberger, J. Umek, B. Nelson. 2009. Influences of Wildfire, Habitat Size, and Connectivity on Trout in Headwater Streams Revealed by Patterns of Genetic Diversity. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138: 1314-1327. Rieman, B.E., D. Isaak, S. Adams, D. Horan, D. Nagel, and C. Luce. 2007. Anticipated Climate Warming Effects on Bull Trout Habitats and Populations Across the Interior Columbia River Basin. Trans. American Fisheries Society 136(6): Rieman, B.E., J.D. McIntyre. 1993. Demographic and Habitat Requirements for Conservation of bull trout. USDA Intermountain research General Technical Report INT-302. 224 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change
Umatilla National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Pacific Northwest Region (R6) Rieman, B.E., D.J. Isaak, S. Adams, D. Horan, D. Nagel, C. Luce, D. Myers. 2007. Anticipated climate warming effects on bull trout habitats and populations across the Interior Columbia River Basin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136: 1552-1565. Spruell, P., F.W. Allendorf. 1997. Nuclear DNA analysis of Oregon bull trout. Final report for ODFW Report 97/5. Wenger, S.J., Luce, C.H., Hamlet, A.F., Isaak, D.J., and H.M. Neville. 2010. Macroscale hydrologic modeling of ecologically relevant flow metrics. Water Resource Res., Vol. 46, WO19513. 10 p. 225 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change
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AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS Authors* M
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ASSESSSING THE VULNERABILITY OF WAT
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staff; the task group included repr
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Figure 2. Conceptual model for asse
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Figure 3. Density of springs and sm
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Using Historic Data One finding con
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NF (Region 8) relied on information
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level of uncertainty. Though there
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climate (Casola et al. 2005). Only
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sensitivity. Most were derived from
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The sensitivity evaluation typicall
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in exposure. The result of combinin
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highest priority for management act
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to information affected the assessm
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with and rely on in many resource d
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Pilot National Forest Reports Conte
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Assessment of Watershed Vulnerabili
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Gallatin National Forest Watershed
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Helena National Forest Watershed Vu
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Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre and Gunniso
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White River National Forest Watersh
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Coconino National Forest Watershed
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Sawtooth National Forest Watershed
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Page 178 and 179: Sawtooth National Forest Watershed
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Chugach National Forest Watershed V
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