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Helena National Forest Watershed Vulnerability Assessment, Northern Region (R1)<br />

Figure 10. Watershed vulnerability with regards to forest infrastructure is based on watershed<br />

sensitivity and exposure results for the 2070-2099 time periods<br />

CONNECTIONS TO OTHER ASSESSMENTS AND POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS<br />

• The WVA will provide a basis for incorporating climate change considerations into project<br />

planning and implementation. Identified climate change considerations may also be designed into<br />

forest plan desired conditions, objectives, and standards and guidelines.<br />

• Information from the WVA, while not specifically part of the watershed condition framework,<br />

can be used to help identify priority watersheds for future restoration activities.<br />

• Completing the WVA will aide in the completion of the climate change scorecard. The WVA<br />

analysis helps fulfill element 6 (vulnerability assessment), element 7 (adaptation activities), and<br />

element 8 (monitoring).<br />

• The WVA utilized work done by the Fisheries Watershed Baseline for the bull trout and<br />

Cutthroat trout sensitivity analysis.<br />

CRITIQUE<br />

What important questions were not considered?<br />

1. The watershed vulnerability assessment focused only on water resources and did not consider<br />

predicted changes to terrestrial resources. While this analysis was designed to focus on water<br />

resources, composite effects on terrestrial ecosystems can have significant influence on watershed<br />

hydrology.<br />

2. Did not account for all resilience factors and did not use all climate exposure factors, including<br />

flow metrics.<br />

61 Assessing the Vulnerability of Watersheds to Climate Change

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