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134<br />

Mongolia<br />

Title: Mongolian e-government<br />

Proposer: Mr. Oyunbaatar Sharkhuu, IT Engineer, In<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

Technology Division, Ministry of Finance<br />

Country: Mongolia<br />

Date: March 2005<br />

I. INTRODUCTION<br />

Mongolia is landlocked between two countries, <strong>the</strong> Russian Federation<br />

and China, with an area of more than 1.5 million square kilometers<br />

and a population of 2.7 million. Mongolia has a population density<br />

of only 1.8 people per square kilometer, one of <strong>the</strong> lowest in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Nearly one third of <strong>the</strong> total population lives in <strong>the</strong> capital city,<br />

Ulaanbaatar.<br />

Today, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Government</strong> of Mongolia considers <strong>the</strong> development<br />

of ICT infrastructure as one of <strong>the</strong> key factors <strong>for</strong> fostering economic<br />

development of <strong>the</strong> country. High priority is given to <strong>the</strong> improvement<br />

of <strong>the</strong> ICT infrastructure, in order to implement a long-term objective of<br />

creating a viable ICT infrastructure with a high rate of return.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> last five years, ICT was seen as a dynamic and active sector<br />

in Mongolia. Foreign investments, technical assistance, and cooperation<br />

with technically advanced nations have enabled Mongolia to achieve<br />

significant progress in ICT development. The <strong>Government</strong> of Mongolia has<br />

defined <strong>the</strong> “national ICT Vision in 2010” that lays out <strong>the</strong> principal<br />

strategies of ICT development and <strong>the</strong> Prime Minister himself heads <strong>the</strong><br />

National ICT Committee.<br />

II. ISSUES<br />

• Solution to e-government has not been found<br />

• Improve <strong>the</strong> institutional capacity building of ICT policy and<br />

regulation<br />

• Build modern infrastructure <strong>for</strong> government and rural area<br />

• Develop human resources by cultivating ICT knowledge and<br />

usage<br />

II. PROPOSED PROJECT<br />

A. Objective and scope<br />

The project will be planned in accordance to <strong>the</strong> economic growth<br />

support and poverty reduction strategies, ICT development action plan, and<br />

e-Mongolia’s development strategy. The “Strategies <strong>for</strong> e-<strong>Government</strong> Blue-

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